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Investigation and Mitigation of Carbon Deposition over Copper Catalyst during Electrochemical CO_(2)Reduction

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第4期2卷 151-160页

作者： Jing-Wen DuanMu Zhi-Zheng Wu Fei-Yue Gao Peng-Peng Yang Zhuang-Zhuang Niu Yu-Cai Zhang Li-Ping Chi Min-Rui Gao division of nanomaterials and Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Copper(Cu)is considered to be the most effective catalyst for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into value-added hydrocarbons,but its stability still faces considerable ***,we report the poisoning effect of carbon deposition during CO_(2)reduction on the active sites of Cu electrodea critical deactivation factor that is often *** find that,*C,an intermediate toward methane formation,could desorb on the electrode surface to form carbon *** reveal a strong correlation between the formation of methane and the carbon deposition,and the reaction conditions favoring methane production result in more carbon *** deposited carbon blocks the active sites and consequently causes rapid deterioration of the catalytic *** further demonstrate that the carbon deposition can be mitigated by increasing the roughness of the electrode and increasing the pH of the *** work offers a new guidance for designing more stable catalysts for CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： carbon deposition roughness in situ spectrum CO_(2)electroreduction copper catalyst

Bioceramic scaffolds with two-step internal/external modification of copper-containing polydopamine enhance antibacterial and alveolar bone regeneration capability

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第1期25卷 65-82页

作者： Xiaojian JIANG Lihong LEI Weilian SUN Yingming WEI Jiayin HAN Shuaiqi ZHONG Xianyan YANG Zhongru GOU Lili CHEN Department of Oral Medicine the Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310009China Bio-nanomaterials and Regenerative Medicine Research division Zhejiang–California International Nanosystem InstituteZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China

Magnesium-doped calcium silicate(CS)bioceramic scaffolds have unique advantages in mandibular defect repair;however,they lack antibacterial properties to cope with the complex oral ***,for the first time,the CS scaffold was functionally modified with a novel copper-containing polydopamine(PDA(Cu^(2+)))rapid deposition method,to construct internally modified(*P),externally modified(@PDA),and dually modified(*P@PDA)*** morphology,degradation behavior,and mechanical properties of the obtained scaffolds were evaluated in *** results showed that the CS*P@PDA had a unique micro-/nano-structural surface and appreciable mechanical *** the prolonged immersion stage,the release of copper ions from the CS*P@PDA scaffolds was rapid in the early stage and exhibited long-term sustained *** in vitro evaluation revealed that the release behavior of copper ions ascribed an excellent antibacterial effect to the CS*P@PDA,while the scaffolds retained good cytocompatibility with improved osteogenesis and angiogenesis ***,the PDA(Cu^(2+))-modified scaffolds showed effective early bone regeneration in a critical-size rabbit mandibular defect ***,it was indicated that considerable antibacterial property along with the enhancement of alveolar bone regeneration can be imparted to the scaffold by the two-step PDA(Cu^(2+))modification,and the convenience and wide applicability of this technique make it a promising strategy to avoid bacterial infections on implants.

关键词： Copper-containing polydopamine Modification Antibacterial property Bone regeneration Angiogenesis Bioceramic scaffold

电催化CO_(2)还原的稳定性问题:评论性综述

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Science China Materials 2024年第6期67卷 1721-1739页

作者：端木静雯高飞跃高敏锐 division of nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

电催化二氧化碳还原反应(CO_(2)RR)能够利用可再生电能将CO_(2)转化为高附加值化学品和燃料,是一项有望缓解当下环境挑战的技术方案.本文总结了CO_(2)RR稳足性下降的根本原因,并探讨了解决这一问题的有效策略以及最新的研究进展.首先,... 详细信息

电催化二氧化碳还原反应(CO_(2)RR)能够利用可再生电能将CO_(2)转化为高附加值化学品和燃料,是一项有望缓解当下环境挑战的技术方案.本文总结了CO_(2)RR稳足性下降的根本原因,并探讨了解决这一问题的有效策略以及最新的研究进展.首先,在外加电位的作用下,催化剂会发生结构转变,且碳沉积或气体杂质引起的催化剂中毒都会降低CO_(2)RR的稳定性.其次,气体扩散层(GDL)附近发生水淹和盐沉淀会阻碍反应物/生成物的传输,三相界面会受到破坏.在长时间服役时,液压和电流的作用会导致GDL开裂.在电解质方面,碱性电解质会与CO_(2)中和,形成碳酸盐沉淀;而酸性介质腐蚀催化剂,并伴随严重的析氢副反应.另外,电解质中的金属离子杂质的优先还原进一步加剧了稳定性的衰减.深入理解CO_(2)RR中各类失活现象对设计稳定、高效的CO_(2)电催化系统具有指导意义.针对CO_(2)RR稳定性研究目前所面临的困境,本文最后展望了该领域未来的研究方向.

关键词： CO_(2)reduction stability catalyst gas diffusion layer electrolyte

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Iron oxide/CNT-based artificial nacre for electromagnetic interference shielding

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6560-6566页

作者： Cheng-Xin Yu Yu-Feng Meng Bo Yang Jun Pang Xiang-Sen Meng Zi-Ye Zhao Qing-Yue Wang Li-Bo Mao Zhi-Kun Wu Shu-Hong Yu Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei 230601China Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHFIPSChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China Department of Chemistry New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsDivision of Nanomaterials&ChemistryHefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Biological structural materials,despite consisting of limited kinds of compounds,display multifunctionalities due to their complex hierarchical *** some biomimetic strategies have been applied in artificial materials to enhance their mechanical stability,the simultaneous optimization of other functions along with the mechanical properties via biomimetic designs has not been thoroughly ***,iron oxide/carbon nanotube(CNT)-based artificial nacre with both improved mechanical and electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding performance is fabricated via the mineralization of Fe_(3)O_(4)onto a CNTincorporated *** micro-and nano-structures of the artificial nacre are similar to those of natural nacre,which in turn improves its mechanical *** alternating electromagnetic wave-reflective CNT layers and the wave-absorptive iron oxide layers can improve the multiple reflections of the waves on the surfaces of the reflection layers,which then allows sufficient interactions between the waves and the absorption ***,compared with the reflection-dependent EMI-shielding of the non-structured material,the artificial nacre exhibits strong absorption-dependent shielding behavior even with a very low content of wave-absorptive *** to the high mechanical stability,the shielding effectiveness of the artificial nacre that deeply cut by a blade is still maintained at approximately 70%−96%depending on the incident wave *** present work provides a new way for designing structural materials with concurrently enhanced mechanical and functional properties,and a path to combine structural design and intrinsic properties of specific materials via a biomimetic strategy.

关键词： artificial nacre electromagnetic interference shielding biomineralization biomimetic material hierarchical structure

Vertical two-dimensional WS_(2)flakes grown on flexible CNT film for excellent electrochemical performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 164-174页

作者： Qian Gong Jing-Yun Zou Ming Ren Si-Qi Zhu Yu-Rong Zhou Li-Ming Zhao Jian Chen Yu-Long Wu Jiang-Tao Di Li-Xing Kang Qing-Wen Li School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of Multifunctional nanomaterials and Smart Systems Division of Advanced MaterialsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application School of Physical Science and TechnologySuzhou University of Science and TechnologySuzhou 215009China

Soft electrochemical actuators that can generate mechanical motions in response to electrical stimuli can be used as artificial muscles in microscale *** electrode materials are the key component of the electrochemical actuator because they limit the ion diffusion and accumulation processes and thus affect the deformation in fast response-time and potential engineering ***-dimensional materials,such as one-dimensional(1D)CNT and two-dimensional(2D)vertically stood WS_(2),are great electrode due to their good electrochemical stability and high surface-to-volume ratios,but show limited performances when being used on their own in the actuators because of low reconstruction or low conductivity.A combination of 1D CNT and 2D WS_(2)could form a heterojunction with both high electrochemical activity and great mechanical ***,by depositing highly disordered graphene nanosheets(HDGNs)on CNT films and then WS_(2)on the formed low-dimensional nanocarbon film,a hybrid WS_(2)/HDGN/CNT film was synthesized through a multistep CVD *** grown WS_(2)nanosheets were achieved by taking advantage of HDGNs which limits CNTs ***,the volume expansion caused by the transition from WO_(3)to WS-2can force the vertical growth of WS_(2).This hybrid film shows excellent electrochemical properties,such as high specific capacitance and high rate *** actuators based on the WS_(2)/HDGN/CNT films show good actuating performance,including stability and reconfigurability.

关键词： CNT Graphene Vertically growth WS_(2) Electrochemical actuators

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电催化CO还原稳定性问题和挑战:评论性综述(英文)

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Science China Materials 2024年

作者：端木静雯高飞跃高敏锐 division of nanomaterials & Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China

电催化二氧化碳还原反应(CO2RR)能够利用可再生电能将CO2转化为高附加值化学品和燃料,是一项有望缓解当下环境挑战的技术方案.本文总结了CO2RR稳定性下降的根本原因,并探讨了解决这一问题的有效策略以及最新的研究进展.首先,在外加电位...

电催化二氧化碳还原反应(CO2RR)能够利用可再生电能将CO2转化为高附加值化学品和燃料,是一项有望缓解当下环境挑战的技术方案.本文总结了CO2RR稳定性下降的根本原因,并探讨了解决这一问题的有效策略以及最新的研究进展.首先,在外加电位的作用下,催化剂会发生结构转变,且碳沉积或气体杂质引起的催化剂中毒都会降低CO2RR的稳定性.其次,气体扩散层(GDL)附近发生水淹和盐沉淀会阻碍反应物/生成物的传输,三相界面会受到破坏.在长时间服役时,液压和电流的作用会导致GDL开裂.在电解质方面,碱性电解质会与CO2中和,形成碳酸盐沉淀;而酸性介质腐蚀催化剂,并伴随严重的析氢副反应.另外,电解质中的金属离子杂质的优先还原进一步加剧了稳定性的衰减.深入理解CO2RR中各类失活现象对设计稳定、高效的CO2电催化系统具有指导意义.针对CO2RR稳定性研究目前所面临的困境,本文最后展望了该领域未来的研究方向.

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Biomimetic chitin hydrogel via chemical transformation

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 771-777页

作者： Rui-Rui Liu Qian-Qian Shi Yu-Feng Meng Yong Zhou Li-Bo Mao Shu-Hong Yu division of nanomaterials&Chemistry Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleDepartment of ChemistryInstitute of Biomimetic Materials&ChemistryAnhui Engineering Laboratory of Biomimetic MaterialsUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College&Hospital of Stomatology Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases Research of Anhui ProvinceAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Department of Dental Implantology College&Hospital of StomatologyAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

Chitin hydrogel has been recognized as a promising material for various biomedical applications because of its biocompatibility and ***,the fabrication of strong chitin hydrogel remains a big challenge because of the insolubility of chitin in many solvents and the reduced chain length of chitin regenerated from *** herein introduce the fabrication of chitin hydrogel with biomimetic structure through the chemical transformation of chitosan,which is a water-soluble deacetylated derivative of *** reacetylation of the amino group in chitosan endows the obtained chitin hydrogel with outstanding resistance to swelling,degradation,extreme temperature and pH conditions,and organic *** chitin hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties while retaining a high water content(more than 95 wt.%).It also shows excellent antifouling performance that it resists the adhesion of proteins,bacteria,blood,and ***,as the initial chitosan solution can be feasibly frozen and templated by ice crystals,the chitin hydrogel structure can be either nacre-like or wood-like depending on the freezing method of the precursory chitosan *** to these anisotropic structures,such chitin hydrogel can exhibit anisotropic mechanics and mass transfer *** current work provides a rational strategy to fabricate chitin hydrogels and paves the way for its practical applications as a superior biomedical material.

关键词： chitin hydrogel biomimetic structure chemical stability mechanical strength antifouling

Flexible printed three dimensional(3D) integrated carbon nanotube complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) thin film transistors and circuits

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第09期67卷 280-293页

作者： Zhaofeng CHEN Jiaqi LI Min LI Hongxuan GUO Jianwen ZHAO SEU-FEI Nano-Pico Center Key Laboratory of MEMS of Ministry of Education Southeast University Printable Electronics Research Center Division of Nanodevices and Related NanomaterialsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Nano Technology and Nano Bionics University of Science and Technology of China

The threshold voltage modulation of carbon nanotube thin-film transistors（TFTs） and flexible three-dimensional（3D） integration circuits has become hot research topics for carbon-based electronics. In this paper, a doping-free gate electrode technology is introduced to significantly modulate the threshold voltage of polymer-sorted semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotube（sc-SWCNT） TFTs in combination with the highly effective gate-controlling ability of solid-state electrolyte thin films as the dielectrics. A systematic investigation was conducted on the impact of printed silver, evaporated silver, and evaporated aluminum（Al） gate electrodes on the threshold voltage of flexible printed bottom-gate and top-gate SWCNT TFTs. The results indicate that the SWCNT TFTs with Al gate electrodes exhibit enhancement-mode characteristics with excellent electrical properties, such as the negative threshold voltages（-0.6 V）, high Ion/Ioff（up to 10～6）, low subthreshold swing(61.4 mV · dec-1), and small hysteresis. It is attributed to either the formation of lower work function thin films（Al2O3） at the electrode/dielectric layer interfaces through the natural oxidation of the Al bottom-gate electrodes or the dipole reaction of the Al top-gate electrodes from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy（XPS） and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy（UPS） data. In addition, 3D complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor（CMOS） inverters with common gate electrodes were constructed using the resulting enhancement-mode P-type SWCNT TFTs and matched N-type SWCNT TFTs, which shows high voltage gain（34）, rail-to-rail output and high noise margins(80.04%, VDD=-1 V)as well good mechanical flexibility at low operation voltages. It demonstrates that SWCNT TFTs have great advantages for building large-scale 3D flexible integrated circuits.

关键词： enhancement-mode thin-film transistors polymer-sorted semiconducting carbon nanotubes printing technology three-dimensional CMOS circuits threshold voltage modulation

Understanding and unveiling the electro-chemo-mechanical behavior in solid-state batteries

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SusMat 2024年第2期4卷 75-88页

作者： Yunlei Zhong Xia Zhang Yong Zhang Peng Jia Yuebin Xi Lixing Kang Zhenjiang Yu Key Laboratory of Multifunctional nanomaterials and Smart Systems Division of Advanced MaterialsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhouChina Institute of Applied Materials Helmholtz Centre Berlin for Materials and EnergyBerlinGermany School of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshuJiangsuChina State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking Qilu University of TechnologyJinanShandongChina

Solid-state batteries(SSBs)are attracting growing interest as long-lasting,thermally resilient,and high-safe energy storage *** an emerging area of battery chemistry,there are many issues with SSBs,including strongly reductive lithium anodes,oxidized cathodes(state of charge),the thermodynamic stability limits of solid-state electrolytes(SSEs),and the ubiquitous and critical *** this Review,we provided an overview of the main obstacles in the development of SSBs,such as the lithium anode|SSEs interface,the cathode|SSEs interface,lithium-ion transport in the SSEs,and the root origin of lithium intrusions,as well as the safety issues caused by the *** and overcoming these obstacles are crucial but also extremely challenging as the localized and buried nature of the intimate contact between electrode and SSEs makes direct detection *** reviewed advanced characterization techniques and discussed the complex ion/electron-transport mechanism that have been plaguing ***,we focused on studying and revealing the coupled electro-chemo-mechanical behavior occurring in the lithium anode,cathode,SSEs,and beyond.

关键词： advanced characterization techniques chemo-mechanical effects interface