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Asian Herpetological Research 2024年第1期15卷 31-40页

作者： Zhitong LYU Maoliang LI Guanqi WANG Gang LIU Min LIU Ke JIANG Dechun JIANG Jiatang LI CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan ProvinceChengdu Institute of BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610040SichuanChina Chengdu nature reserve and wildlife Protection Center Chengdu 610081SichuanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In the present study,we propose the synonymization of Kurixalus silvaenaias with Kurixalus *** conclusion is based on morphological examination and phylogenetic analysis of a series of newly collected specimens,as well as the type series of both *** publication dates of the two species were determined according to the related articles of the International Code of Zoological *** note,the ZooBank registrations for both species are ***,the publication of *** does not qualify as a published work and the correct publication date of *** should be the date on which it was physically ***,based on the results presented in this study and its original description,the proposal of *** is deemed untenable and should,therefore,be considered a junior synonym of *** further provide suggestions for the authors,editors,and publishers who are working on taxonomic publications,as well as for ZooBank to improve the registering service.

关键词： Kurixalus inexpectatus Kurixalus qionglaiensis Kurixalus silvaenaias nomenclature the Code

Improving landscape connectivity through habitat restoration:application for Asian elephant conservation in Xishuangbanna Prefecture,China

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第2期19卷 319-335页

作者： Bin WAN Wenwen LI Peng LIU Nian YANG Shang CHEN Xianming GUO Bin WANG Li ZHANG Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Ministry of EducationCollege of Life SciencesBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Research Center for Coastal Zone Science and Marine Development Strategy First Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesQingdaoChina School of Biological Sciences The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina Research Institute of Xishuangbanna National nature reserve JinghongChina Xishuangbanna Asian Elephant conservation and management Center JinghongChina

Habitat restoration is an effective method for improving landscape connectivity,which can reduce habitat *** landscape connectivity could promote connections between habitat,which is extremely essential to preserve gene flow and population *** study proposes a methodological framework to analyze landscape connectivity for Asian elephant habitat conservation,aiming to provide practical options for reducing habitat fragmentation and improving habitat *** approach involved combining a species distribution model using MaxEnt and landscape functional connectivity models using graph theory to assess the impact on connectivity improvement via farmland/plantation restoration as *** results showed that:(1)there were 119 suitable habitat patches of Asian elephant covering a total area of 1952.41 km^(2).(2)The connectivity between habitats improved significantly after vegetation restoration and the gain first decreased and then increased with the increase of dispersal distance.(3)The first few new habitat patches that were identified played an important role in improving connectivity,and the variation rate of connectivity gradually leveled off as the number of new habitats increased.(4)Prioritization of the 25 best new habitat patches increased connectivity from 0.54%to 5.59%as the dispersal distance increased and mainly was located between two Asian elephant distribution regions and two *** of new habitat patches was effective for improving or restoring *** findings can be used as guidance for improving the studied fragmented Asian elephant habitats,and they can also be used as a reference for the habitat restoration of other endangered species heavily affected by habitat fragmentation.

关键词： Asian elephant connectivity habitat restoration habitat suitability landscape graphs

Patterns and drivers of avian taxonomic and phylogenetic beta diversity in China vary across geographical backgrounds and dispersal abilities

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 125-135页

作者： Jian-Chao Liang Zhi-Feng Ding Chun-Lin Li Yi-Ming Hu Zhi-Xin Zhou Gan-Wen Lie Xiao-Nan Niu Wen-Bin Huang Hui-Jian Hu Xing-Feng Si Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal conservation and Resource Utilization Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and UtilizationInstitute of ZoologyGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhouGuangdong 510260China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Anhui UniversityHefeiAnhui 230601China Guangdong Eco-Engineering Polytechnic GuangzhouGuangdong 510520China Huizhou Institute of Forestry(Huizhou Botanical Garden management Service Center) HuizhouGuangdong 516001China Administration of National nature reserve for Marine Ecology of Guangdong Nanpeng Islands ShantouGuangdong 515900China Zhejiang Zhoushan Archipelago Observation and Research Station Institute of Eco-ChongmingZhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research StationSchool of Ecological and Environmental SciencesEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China

Geographical background and dispersal ability may strongly influence assemblage dissimilarity;however,these aspects have generally been overlooked in previous large-scale beta diversity ***,we examined whether the patterns and drivers of taxonomic beta diversity(TBD)and phylogenetic beta diversity(PBD)of breeding birds in China vary across(1)regions on both sides of the Hu Line,which demarcates China’s topographical,climatic,economic,and social patterns,and(2)species with different dispersal *** and PBD were calculated and partitioned into turnover and nestedness components using a moving window *** representing climate,habitat heterogeneity,and habitat quality were employed to evaluate the effects of environmental *** distance was considered to assess the impact of dispersal *** partitioning analysis was applied to assess the relative roles of these *** general,the values of TBD and PBD were high in mountainous areas and were largely determined by environmental ***,different dominant environmental filters on either side of the Hu Line led to divergent beta diversity ***,climate-driven species turnover and habitat heterogeneity-related species nestedness dominated the regions east and west of the line,***,bird species with stronger dispersal ability were more susceptible to environmental filtering,resulting in more homogeneous *** results indicated that regions with distinctive geographical backgrounds may present different ecological factors that lead to divergent assemblage dissimilarity patterns,and dispersal ability determines the response of assemblages to these ecological *** a single universal explanation for the observed pattern without considering these aspects may lead to simplistic or incomplete ***,a comprehensive understanding of large-scale beta diversity patterns and effective pla

关键词： Beta diversity Environmental filtering Dispersal limitation Hu Line Species dispersal ability Breeding birds

栖息地条件对白杨与枫树林群落中高山天南星的丰富度和选定个体特征的影响

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 33-49页

作者： Tomasz Wójcik Kinga Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt Department of nature conservation and Landscape Ecology Institute of Agricultural SciencesLand Management and Environmental ProtectionUniversity of Rzeszow35-601 RzeszowPoland Department of Tourism Geography and Ecology Institute of TourismFaculty of Tourism and RecreationUniversity of Physical Education in Krakow31-571 KrakowPoland

本研究于2020至2021年在西喀尔巴阡山脉的山麓地区进行,研究了高山天南星(Arum alpinum)的物种数量和选定特征的空间-时间变异。调查分别在4个永久样地中进行(Patch Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)。Patch Ⅰ和Patch Ⅲ位于以低矮植被为主的枫树-鹅耳... 详细信息

本研究于2020至2021年在西喀尔巴阡山脉的山麓地区进行,研究了高山天南星(Arum alpinum)的物种数量和选定特征的空间-时间变异。调查分别在4个永久样地中进行(Patch Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ)。Patch Ⅰ和Patch Ⅲ位于以低矮植被为主的枫树-鹅耳枥林(Tilio cordatae-Carpinetum betuli)林地中,而Patch Ⅱ和Patch Ⅳ位于以阔叶物种为主的白杨(Populetum albae)河滩林中。调查结果表明,高山天南星最丰富种群出现在Patch Ⅰ,但Patch Ⅱ和Patch Ⅳ中也存在大量的营养体和繁殖个体。个体性状的时间变异性在Patch Ⅳ最低,其次是Patch Ⅰ和Patch Ⅱ,在Patch Ⅲ最高。所有种群中均发现叶柄长度与叶片尺寸以及有性茎长度与果序特征之间的关系显著呈正相关,这一发现证实了先前的研究。这些研究结果表明,高山天南星与特定的森林群落没有密切关联。充足的遮荫和湿润富养分的土壤对该物种有利,而干燥的土壤和过多的日照可能会限制其个体的开花与结果。

关键词：高山天南星(Arum alpinum) 枫树-鹅耳枥林河滩林开花茎果序叶片山地物种

Diverse foraging strategies of breeding Swinhoe's Storm-petrel in the productive marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific

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Avian Research 2024年第1期15卷 27-34页

作者： Yachang Cheng Lei Zhu Lin Xue Shisheng Ma Nan Jia Shaoping Zang Zhihai Cao Jing Yuan Yang Liu State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol School of EcologySun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China Guangxi Mangrove Research Center Guangxi Marine Academy of SciencesNanning 530021China Qingdao Bird Watch Society Qingdao 266121China Jiangsu Provincial Environmental Monitoring Center Nanjing 210019China Marine Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Science and Ecological Engineering Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Qingdao Marine management and Support Centre Qingdao 266555China management Committee of Lingshan Island Provincial nature reserve Qingdao 266428China

Understanding the foraging behavior is essential for investigating seabird ecology and conservation,as well as monitoring the well-being of the marine *** seabirds adopt diverse foraging strategies to maximize energy gains and cope with the intensified challenges of parenting and *** tradeoff may stem from the heterogeneity of food resources and the constraints of central place ***,abundant marine productivity could alleviate the energy limitation for seabirds,resulting in a consistent foraging ***,we investigated the foraging strategy during the breeding season of a cryptic small-sized seabird,Swinhoe’s Storm-petrel(Hydrobates monorhis),in the Yellow Sea,a productive marginal sea of the Northwest *** GPS tracking,we evaluated habitat preference,quantified the foraging strategy,and tested if environmental conditions and individual traits influence foraging *** found that Swinhoe’s Storm-petrels preferred nearshore areas with shallow water and engaged in primarily short foraging *** southeastward and southwestward strategies emerged when combining trip metrics,including foraging direction,duration,and maximum *** bathymetry,proximity to the coastline,and sea surface temperature differed in two foraging *** strategies exhibited flexibility between individuals,potentially explained by wing morphology,in which longer-winged birds are more likely to embark on longer-distance foraging *** findings highlight the impact of environmental factors and individual traits on seabirds’foraging decisions in productive marginal sea *** study also provides valuable insights into the foraging ecology of this Asian endemic storm-petrel.

关键词： Behavioral strategy Biologging Central place foraging Marine primary productivity Seabird Sea surface temperature

Using stable isotope to compare the habitat use and trophie level between the new and old breeding range of wild Crested Ibis in the early breeding season

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Avian Research 2022年第2期13卷 202-207页

作者： Xianglong Xu Jiahu Jiang Yu Lei Chao Wang Baoping Qing Changqing Ding School of Ecology and nature conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Shaanxi Hanzhong Crested Ibis National nature reserve YangxianShaanxi723300China

The concept of foraging niche provides an insight into habitat use and dietary information of *** intraspecific variation in foraging niche and trophic level is critical to the understanding of the species response to environmental changes during the process of range expansion,as well as the habitat management for conservation of threatened *** stable isotopic values of eggshell membranes(δ;C andδ;N),we examined whether there are differences in habitat use,trophic level,foraging niche width between the new and old breeding habitats(plains ***)of wild Crested Ibis(Nipponia nippon)in the early breeding *** Ibis exhibited high variability in bothδ;C andδ;N values,δ;C andδ;N varied as a function of habitat *** breeding in plains had significantly higherδ;C but lowerδ;N values compared to the birds breeding in ***δ;N suggested that individuals in mountains consumed a great proportion of higher trophic level prey species in the early breeding ***,the isotopic niches were distinctly different in positions and showed small overlap between the two habitat *** niche width was wider in old habitat than in the expanded new *** results demonstrated that the wild Crested Ibis had a high intraspecific variation in habitat uses and trophic levels in the early breeding season,and they could be divided into mountain and plain groups based on their different foraging *** difference inδ;N and niche width revealed that high trophic level food resources might be insufficient in *** findings stressed the importance of protecting foraging grounds in mountains and the necessity of improving foraging grounds in plains during winter and *** study highlights the feasibility of investigating intraspecific variation in foraging ecology of birds through non-invasive isotopes of eggshell *** foraging niche variation gives us an insight into the food resource diversity

关键词： habitat breeding season

Dispersal behaviors stimulated by habitat alterations in golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana)in the Qinling Mountains, China

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Zoological Research 2023年第2期44卷 366-369页

作者： Cheng-Liang Wang Liang Chen Gang He Xiao-Dong Yan Tong Wu Wei Li Hai-Tao Zhao Yi Ren Wei-Wei Fu Yan Wang He Zhang Xiao-Wei Wang Wei-Feng Wang Hong-Tao Zhao Ru-Liang Pan Bao-Guo Li Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Animal conservation Shaanxi Institute of ZoologyXi’anShaanxi 710032China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Animal conservation College of Life SciencesNorthwest UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710069China Shaanxi nature reserve and wildlife management Station Shaanxi Forestry BureauXi’anShaanxi 710082China School of Anatomy Physiology and Human BiologyUniversity of Western AustraliaWestern Australia 6907Australia International Centre of Biodiversity and Primate conservation Dali UniversityDaliYunnan 671003China Shaanxi Niubeiliang National nature reserve Xi’anShaanxi 710100China management Bureau of Shaanxi Changqing National nature reserve HanzhongZhejiang 723000China

DEAR EDITOR,Combining location data, species distribution modeling(Max Ent), and major conservation events, we analyzed historical distribution changes in golden snub-nosed monkeys(Rhinopithecus roxellana) in the Qinl... 详细信息

关键词： China Qinling Mountains

Gut microbial community structure and function of Przewalski’s horses varied across reintroduced sites in China

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Integrative Zoology 2023年第6期18卷 1027-1040页

作者： Liping TANG Liping YAN Huiping JIA Yu XIONG Xinping MA Hongjun CHU Zhicheng SUN Liang WANG Mubalake SHALITANATI Kai LI Defu HU Dong ZHANG School of Ecology and nature conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Xinjiang Mountain Ungulate nature reserve management Center UrumqiChina Institute of Forestry Ecology Xinjiang Academy of Forestry SciencesUrumqiChina Administrative Bureau of Dunhuang Xihu National nature reserve DunhuangChina Administration of Gansu Anxi Extra-arid Desert National nature reserve GuazhouChina School of Life Sciences Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouChina Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Wild Horse Breeding Research Center UrumqiChina

Host-associated microbiota can significantly impact host ***,naturally occurring variations in microbiota may influence the health and persistence of their *** finding is particularly important in reintroduced animals,as they typically experience habitat changes during ***,little is known about how microbiomes are altered in response to conservation ***,we accessed the gut microbiome of Przewalski’s horse(Equus przewalskii)populations in China from three nature reserves(*** Kalamaili nature reserve,KNR;Dunhuang Xihu National nature reserve,DXNNR;and Anxi Extreme-arid Desert nature reserve,AENR)using 16s rRNA gene and metagenome *** results showed that the microbial composition and function differed significantly across locations,while a subset of core taxa was consistently present in most of the *** abundance of genes encoding microbe-produced enzymes involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates,especially for glycoside hydrolases,was significantly higher in open-spaced KNR populations than in more confined AENR *** study offers detailed and significant differential characters related to the microbial community and metabolic pathways in various reintroduced sites of Przewalski’s horse,which might provide a basis for future microecological and conservation research on endangered reintroduced animals.

关键词： 16s rRNA gene metagenome microbial variation reintroduction

Spatial patterns of the main trees in a plant micro-reserve constructed in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics mountainous competition zone

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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第8期20卷 2228-2241页

作者： WANG Jian-yong ZHANG Zhi-xiang School of Ecology and nature conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

Several plant micro-reserves were established to preserve the vegetation in local mountain areas during the construction of the Yanqing competition zone of the 2022 Beijing Winter *** spatial patterns of the main species in one of the micro-reserves and the factors affecting these patterns were characterized in this *** distribution of arbor species was found to be mostly aggregated,especially at fine scales(management,and formulation of policies for micro-reserves in mountainous areas will facilitate the achievement of conservation *** careful consideration of habitat conditions when selecting sites for micro-reserves establishment can promote species conservation.

关键词： Spatial patterns Point patterns Microreserve Juglans mandshurica forest Beijing mountainous area

Negative effects of artiffcial nest boxes on birds:A review

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Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 257-266页

作者： Luchang Zhang Xingjian Ma Zhiyu Chen Chunying Wang Zicheng Liu Xiang Li Xiaoying Xing College of wildlife and Protected Area Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin150040China Northeast Asia Biodiversity Research Center Harbin150040China Heilongjiang Luobei Dulu River Wetland nature reserve Administration Hegang154200China Heilongjiang Taipinggou National nature reserve Administration Hegang154200China Dalian Environmental Monitoring Center Dalian116023China

Artificial nest boxes are placed to attract birds to nest and breed in a specific location,and they are widely used in avian ecology research and in the attraction of insectivorous *** is evidence that artificial nest boxes can adversely affect breeding fitness but no great focus has been placed on this issue by ***,we retrieved 321 research papers regarding artificial nest boxes published from 2003 to 2022 and used the'Biblioshiny'program to extract and integrate keywords;we then summarized the adverse effects of artificial nest boxes on avian breeding *** studies highlighted many drawbacks and misuses in the designing and placement of nest boxes;furthermore,bird attraction was decreased by their inappropriate selection,thus reducing breeding *** nest box production,there were shortcomings in the construction material,color,smell,and structural design of the boxes *** boxes were also placed at inappropriate densities,locations,orientations,heights,and managed ***,we propose suggestions for more efficient and safer artificial nest boxes for future use in avian ecology research and bird conservation.

关键词： Artificial nest box Avian breeding management Negative effect Nest box hanging Nest box location Nest box structure