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Association between intimate partner violence and nutritional status of married Nepalese women

Global Health Research and Policy 2022年第1期7卷 433-446页

作者： Arun Chaudhary Janet Nakarmi Annekathryn Goodman Center for Sustainable Development Research KathmanduNepal Strength and Serenity:Global Initiative to End Gender-Based violence BostonMAUSA Department of Mathematics University of Central ArkansasConwayARUSA Harvard Medical School BostonMAUSA division of Gynecologic Oncology Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMAUSA

Background:Intimate partner violence(IPV)is physical,sexual,or psychological harm perpetrated by a spouse or an intimate *** detrimental effects on women’s physical,mental,sexual,and reproductive health are ***,its impact on nutritional status is not well-studied,and previous studies have led to contradictory *** study aimed to explore the association between intimate partner violence and the nutritional status of married Nepalese ***:The study used the 2016 Nepal Demographic Health Survey data,which employed a modified version of the Conflict Tactics Scale to determine women’s exposure to *** and low body mass index(BMI)were used as proxies of nutritional *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between BMI and IPV;multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the association between anemia and ***:The prevalence of underweight,overweight/obesity,and anemia were respectively 13.9%,25.1%,and 38.7%.The prevalence of physical,sexual,and emotional IPVs experienced in the preceding year were respectively 9.8%,4.6%,and 7.6%.Likewise,the prevalence of lifetime physical,sexual,emotional,and controlling behavior IPVs were respectively 21.8%,7.4%,12.3%,and 32.1%.The low intensity of emotional IPV(AOR 1.62;CI:1.02-2.56)and moderate intensity of physical IPV(AOR 3.70;CI:1.64-8.35)experienced in the preceding year,and low intensity of lifetime emotional IPV(AOR 1.69;CI:1.11-2.58)were associated with an increased risk of overweight/*** intensity of sexual IPV(AOR 2.59;CI:1.099-6.108)experienced in the preceding year was associated with an increased risk of underweight *** low intensity of lifetime controlling behavior(AOR1.25;CI:1.03-1.53)was associated with an increased risk of ***:Emotional and Physical IPVs are significantly associated with an increased risk of overweight/*** IPV is significantly associated with an increased risk of under

关键词： Intimate partner violence Domestic violence Gender-based violence violence against women Sexual violence Physical violence Emotional violence Nutrition Women’s nutritional status

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CDC专题会诊：预防青少年暴力

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上海预防医学 2017年第10期29卷 819-821页

作者： Corinne David-Ferdon Thomas R.Simon Howard Spivak Deborah Gorman-Smith Sheila B.Savannah Robert L.Listenbee John Iskander 苏慧佳(译) 陆仁敏(审校) division of violence prevention National Center for Injury Prevention and ControlCDC National Institute of Justice US Department of Justice University of Chicago Houston Department of Health and Human Services Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency prevention US Department of Justice Office of the Director CDC 不详

青少年暴力是指发生在10-24岁人群中的,故意以个人体力或能力威胁、伤害他人的事件,这些参与其中的年轻人或是受害者,或是侵犯者,或是目击者。典型的青少年暴力表现为年轻人伤害其他年轻人,且表现形式多有不同。可以举出的例子有：打架... 详细信息

青少年暴力是指发生在10-24岁人群中的,故意以个人体力或能力威胁、伤害他人的事件,这些参与其中的年轻人或是受害者,或是侵犯者,或是目击者。典型的青少年暴力表现为年轻人伤害其他年轻人,且表现形式多有不同。可以举出的例子有：打架、欺凌、武器威胁,以及帮派有关的暴力。不同形式的青少年暴力导致的伤害形式也有不同,包括身体的伤害,例如伤残或死亡;

关键词：青少年暴力 CDC 伤害他人预防会诊专题受害者

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A bibliometric analysis of global research output on health and human rights(1900–2017)

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Global Health Research and Policy 2018年第1期3卷 67-76页

作者： Waleed M.Sweileh Department of Physiology Pharmacology/ToxicologyDivision of Biomedical SciencesCollege of Medicine and Health SciencesAn-Najah National UniversityNablusPalestine

Background:Baseline data on global research activity on health and human rights(HHR)needs to be assessed and analyzed to identify research gaps and to prioritize funding and research ***,the aim of this study was to assess the growth of publications and research pattern on ***:A bibliometric methodology was *** on HHR was retrieved using SciVerse Scopus for the study period from 1900 to *** different search scenarios with different keyword combinations were used to retrieve the required *** types of documents published in peer-reviewed journals,including editorials,were *** search strategy was ***:In total 6513 documents were retrieved with an h-index of 88 and an average of 9.8 citations per *** on HHR field started as early as 1950 but showed a steep rise in the past two *** of author keywords revealed that HIV/AIDS,mental health,maternal and reproductive health,violence,ethics,torture,and refugees were most commonly encountered *** journal“Health and Human Rights”was most active(n=467;7.2%)in this ***,documents that appeared in The Lancet received the highest impact(29.5 citations per document).The United States of America produced the most in this field(n=1817;27.9%).Researchers in the region of Americas participated in approximately 45%of the retrieved documents while researchers in the Eastern Mediterranean region had the least contribution(2.5%).Researchers in high-income countries contributed to approximately 78%of the retrieved documents while researchers in low-income countries contributed to less than 5%of the retrieved *** data were standardized by population size,the research output from high-income countries was approximately four documents per one million *** middle-income countries,the research output was 0.3 document per one million *** low-income countries,the research output was 0.5 docu

关键词： Health Human rights Bibliometric analysis

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Associations of Mental and Behavioral Problems among Children Exposed to Intimate Partner violence Previously and Visits with Their Fathers Who Perpetrated the violence

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Open Journal of Nursing 2017年第3期7卷 361-377页

作者： Sachiko Kita Megumi Haruna Miku Yamaji Masayo Matsuzaki Kiyoko Kamibeppu Department of Midwifery and Women’s Health Division of Health Sciences and Nursing Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan Department of Family Nursing Division of Health Sciences and Nursing Graduate School of Medicine The University of Tokyo Tokyo Japan

Background: Intimate partner violence has long-term and negative effects on the health of mothers and children worldwide. This study aimed to identify the mental and behavioral effects of past exposure to intimate partner violence among children and examine their associations with the children’s visits with their fathers who perpetrated the intimate partner violence. Methods: A cross-sectional study of women who had been abused by their intimate partners and had one or more children aged 4 - 18 years old was conducted from March 2015 to December 2016. Questionnaires were used to collect (1) demographic data about the mothers and children, (2) information about the children’s visits with the mother’s former partner (i.e., father), and (3) psychological data using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Child Behavior Checklist/4 - 18. Results: The average scores and rates of internalizing, externalizing, and total problems among the children who had been exposed to intimate partner violence were: 10.8 (SD = 10.4), 26 (51.0%);9.0 (SD = 9.0), 14 (27.5%);and 26.3 (SD = 21.5), 15 (29.4%), respectively. Children’s visits with fathers who were IPV perpetrators were significantly associated with the internalizing (AOR = 12.6, β = 0.56;p β = 0.48;p Conclusion: Attention should focus on traumatized children exposed to intimate partner violence, and thorough and cautious assessments and decisions regarding visits with their fathers who are IPV perpetrators are essential to safeguard and improve their mental and behavioral health.

关键词： Child Abuse Exposure to violence Intimate Partner violence Mental and Behavioral Health Visitation

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Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Family Well-Being: A Rapid and Scoping Review

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Open Journal of Nursing 2021年第12期11卷 1064-1085页

作者： Takafumi Soejima division of Family Health Care Nursing Graduate School of Health Sciences Kobe University Hyogo Japan

The coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) has had a serious impact not only on the society, economy, and medical system, but also on the families and family members affected by it. This scoping review aimed to describe the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on family well-being. Original articles in English published between January 2020 and August 2021 that examined the association between COVID-19 and family well-being, were searched on MEDLINE and CINAHL. The literature search was conducted using Mesh or CINAHL Subject Headings on COVID-19 and families. Of the 923 references extracted from MEDLINE and CINAHL, this review included 25 references based on exclusion criteria. The largest number of articles examined the impact of COVID-19 on family caregivers’ mental health, followed by its impact on family relationships. The pandemic reportedly worsened family relationships and functioning, increasing domestic violence. The increased burden of caregiving for children and older adults due to COVID-19 was a risk factor for poor physical, psychological, and social health among family caregivers. The workplace environments and health conditions of workers involved with COVID-19 patients affected their family members’ physical, psychological, and social health. The social and economic impact of the pandemic could change the internal family system and the permeability of its boundaries, necessitating strategies to maintain an open family system. Additionally, family caregivers are at high risk for poor mental health and need a provision of psychosocial support. Moreover, devising strategies to improve workplace environments and alleviate health issues of workers involved with COVID-19 patients would be crucial for better mental health among their family members.

关键词： COVID-19 Family Health Family Well-Being

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COVID-19,mental health and Indigenous populations in Brazil:The epidemic beyond the pandemic

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第5期12卷 766-769页

作者： Jucier Gonçalves Júnior Jucycler Ferreira Freitas Estelita Lima Cândido Internal Medicine-division of Rheumatology São Paulo UniversitySão Paulo 01246-903Brazil Post Graduate Program in Sustainable Regional Development Federal University of CaririJuazeiro do Norte 63048-080CearaBrazil

The aim of this paper was to report on factors contributing to the deterioration of the mental health of Indigenous populations(IP)in *** factors seem to have a direct impact on the mental health of IP in Brazil:(1)The absence of public policies;(2)Intellectual production;(3)Psychiatric medical care for remote areas(e.g.,telemedicine)aimed at promoting the mental health of Brazil’s IP,which causes a huge gap in the process of assistance and social,psychological,economic and cultural valorization of native peoples;(4)The dissemination of fake news,which exposed,above all,older IP to risk behaviors in the pandemic,such as refusal of vaccination;and(5)The violence carried out on IP lands due to economic interests with mining/agribusiness.

关键词： Brazil COVID-19 Indigenous population Mental health Public health

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A life course health development model of HIV vulnerabilities and resiliencies in young transgender women in Peru

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Global Health Research and Policy 2023年第1期8卷 212-224页

作者： Sari L.Reisner Rodrigo A.Aguayo-Romero Amaya Perez-Brumer Ximena Salazar Aron Nunez-Curto Casey Orozco-Poore Alfonso Silva-Santisteban7division of General Pediatrics Boston Children’s HospitalBostonMAUSA division of Endocrinology Diabetes and HypertensionBrigham and Women’s Hospital221 Longwood Ave5th FlBostonMA 02115USA Department of Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Department of Epidemiology Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public HealthBostonMAUSA The Fenway Institute Fenway HealthBostonMAUSA division of Social and Behavioural Health Sciences Dalla Lana School of Public HealthUniversity of Toronto Dalla Lana School of Public HealthTorontoONCanada Centro de Investigacion Interdisciplinaria en Sexualidad Sida y a y SociedadUniversidad Peruana CayetanoLimaPeru

Background Globally transgender women(TW)are at heightened vulnerability for HIV *** Lima Peru,sharp increases in HIV prevalence are seen among TW ages 25 years and older highlighting the need for early HIV prevention efforts for young *** study conducted in-depth qualitative interviews to elucidate the social and developmental contexts of HIV vulnerability for young TW in Lima *** Between November 2019 and February 2020,young TW ages 16-24 years(n=21)in Lima Peru were purposively sampled using in-person(e.g.,face-to-face outreach)and online(e.g.,social media,networking websites)social network-based *** were conducted in Spanish and a rapid qualitative analysis was conducted using a modified immersion crystallization methodology to identify *** Five themes emerged,informing the conceptualization of a Life Course Health Development Model of HIV Vulnerabilities and Resiliencies:(1)interpersonal contexts(family,school,partners,sexual debut,trans mothers);(2)structural vulnerabilities(poverty,educational constraints,migration,hostile environments,sex work,police violence);(3)concomitant mental health and psychosocial factors(discrimination,violence,depression,suicidality,substance use,life hopes/dreams/future expectations);(4)gender affirmation processes(gender identity development,hormones,surgery,legal name/gender marker change);(5)HIV prevention and treatment barriers(PrEP uptake,HIV care,condom use,risk reduction).Conclusions Young TW experience formidable developmental challenges associated with transphobia,violence,and pre-maturely facing accelerated *** and culturally appropriate interventions to mitigate HIV vulnerability in Peru are needed,including those that consider co-occurring stigma-related conditions in adolescence and young adulthood.

关键词： HIV prevention Transgender Latin America Youth

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Need for education of psychiatric evaluation of offenders with mental disorders:A questionnaire survey for Japanese designated psychiatrists

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 726-734页

作者： Akihiro Shiina Tomihisa Niitsu Masaomi Iyo Chiyo Fujii division of Medical Treatment and Rehabilitation Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental HealthChiba-shi 2608670Japan Department of Psychiatry Chiba University Graduate School of MedicineChiba-shi 2608670Japan Department of Community Mental Health&Law National Center of Neurology and PsychiatryKodaira-shi 1878553Japan

BACKGROUND The management of offenders with mental disorders has been a significant concern in forensic *** Japan,the introduction of the Medical Treatment and Supervision Act in 2005 addressed the ***,numerous psychiatric patients at risk of violence still find themselves subject to the administrative involuntary hospitalization(AIH)scheme,which lacks clarity and updated *** To explore current as well as optimized learning strategies for risk assessment in AIH decision *** We conducted a questionnaire survey among designated psychiatrists to explore their experiences and expectations regarding training methods for psychiatric assessments of offenders with mental *** The findings of this study’s survey suggest a prevalent reliance on traditional learning approaches such as oral education and on-the-job *** This underscores the pressing need for structured training protocols in AIH ***,feedback derived from inpatient treatment experiences is identified as a crucial element for enhancing risk assessment skills.

关键词： Forensic psychiatry Administrative involuntary hospitalization Psychiatric assessment Risk assessment Mental disorders Training protocols Clinical practice Structured learning Feedback mechanisms Program development

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The US Mid-Term Election in 2018 and Its Political and Social Impacts

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和平与发展 2018年第6期 136-142页

作者：张文宗 division for American Political Studies of the Institute for American Studies

The US mid-term election is a“mid-term exam”for the Trump *** the context of accelerated political polarization and social division in the U.S.,the contest between the two major parties has tended to be more fierce,and the intensity of“political violence”during the election,the huge election expenses and the high level of voter mobilization have never been seen over the past decades.

关键词：中期选举特朗普总统民主党共和党认同政治

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Health problems and utilization of health services among Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals in Bangladesh

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Global Health Research and Policy 2021年第1期6卷 97-109页

作者： Lal B.Rawal Kie Kanda Tuhin Biswas MdImtiaz Tanim Padam Kanta Dahal Md.Rajibul Islam Tarique Md.Nurul Huda Tahmina Begum Berhe W.Sahle Andre M.N.Renzaho Iqbal Anwar School of Health Medical and Applied Sciences Collage of Science and Sus-tainabilityCentral Queensland UniversitySydney CampusSydneyAustralia Physical Activity Research Group Appleton InstituteCentral Queensland UniversityWayvilleAustralia Translational Health Research Institute Western Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia School of Nursing and Midwifery Western Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia The University of Queensland BrisbaneAustralia mPower Social Enterprises Ltd. DhakaBangladesh Health Intervention and Technology Assessment Program(HITAP) Non-thaburiThailand Infectious Diseases division icddrbDhakaBangladesh Health Systems and Population division icddrbDhakaBangladesh School of Nursing and Midwifery Deakin UniversityGeelongVICAustralia Centre for Quality and Patient Safety Research(QPS) Alfred Health PartnershipMel-bourneVICAustralia Melbourne School of Population and Global Health University of MelbourneMelbourneVICAustralia School of Medicine Western Sydney UniversitySydneyAustralia

Background:Access to and utilization of health services have remained major challenges for people living in low-and middle-income countries,especially for those living in impaired public health environment such as refugee camps and temporary *** study presents health problems and utilization of health services among Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals(FDMNs)living in the southern part of ***:A mixed-method(quantitative and qualitative)approach was *** 999 household surveys were conducted among the FDMNs living in makeshift/temporary settlements and host *** used a grounded theory approach involving in-depth interviews(IDIs),focus group discussions(FGDs),and key informant interviews(KIIs)including 24 IDIs,10 FGDs,and 9 *** quantitative data were analysed with ***:The common health problems among the women were pregnancy and childbirth-related complications and violence against *** the children,fever,diarrhoea,common cold and malaria were frequently observed health *** general health,HIV/AIDS,insecurity,discrimination,and lack of employment opportunity were common problems for ***,61.2%women received two or more antenatal care(ANC)visits during their last pregnancy,while 28.9%did not receive any ANC *** majority of the last births took place at home(85.2%)assisted by traditional birth attendants(78.9%),a third(29.3%)of whom suffered pregnancy-and childbirth-related *** clinics run by the non-governmental organizations(NGOs)(76.9%)and private health facilities(86.0%)were the most accessible places for seeking healthcare for the FDMNs living in the makeshift *** participants heard about HIV/AIDS.78.0%of them were unaware about the means of HIV transmission,and family planning methods were poorly used(45.2%).Conclusions:Overall,the health of FDMNs living in the southern part of Bangladesh is poor and they have inadequate access to and utilization o

关键词： Rohingya refugees Bangladesh Family planning HIV/AIDS Health services

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