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Hydrazone derivatives in agrochemical discovery and development

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 104-113页

作者： Ya Wang Shengxin Guo Lijiao Yu Wei Zhang Zhenchao Wang Yonggui Robin Chi Jian Wu National Key laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityHuaxi DistrictGuiyang 550025China division of Chemistry&Biological Chemistry School of Physical&Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

As a common active substructure,hydrazone has attracted increasing attention and is considered essential for pesticide *** has been widely regarded as a potential insecticidal,antibacterial,antifungal,antiviral,and herbicidal *** this review,we highlight the pesticide versatility of hydrazone fragments and provide a comprehensive summary of the biological activity,structure-activity relationship analysis(SARs),and primary mechanism of their *** profile is expected to give valuable information for discovering new pesticides.

关键词： Hydrazone Agrochemicals Biological activity Structure-activity relationship Preliminary mechanism

Regulatory role of peroxynitrite in advanced glycation end products mediated diabetic cardiovascular complications

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 572-574页

作者： Asis Bala Pharmacology and Drug Discovery Research laboratory Division of Life SciencesInstitute of Advanced Study in Science and TechnologyGuwahati 781035AssamIndia

The Advanced Glycation End Products(AGE)binding with its receptor can increase reactive oxygen species(ROS)generation through specific signaling *** effect of superoxide(O2-)and O2-mediated ROS and reactive nitrogen species depends on their concentration and location of *** oxide(NO)has anti-inflammatory and anticoagulant properties and a vasodilation effect,but NO can be deactivated by reacting with O_(2)^(-).This reaction between NO and O2-produces the potent oxidant ONOO−.Therefore,ONOO-'s regulatory role in AGEs in diabetic cardiovascular complications must considered as a regulator of cardiovascular complications in diabetes.

关键词： Diabetes Cardiovascular complication Advanced glycation end products Reactive oxygen species Reactive nitrogen species Peroxynitrite

Aerodynamic optimization of an adaptive flap for next-generation green aircraft

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第2期37卷 100-122页

作者： Tianlong LIN Rosario PECORA Danilo CILIBERTI Wei XIA Shuling HU State Key laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures School of Aerospace EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Deparment of Industrial Engineering Aerospace DivisionUniversity of Naples"FEDERICO II"Napoli 80125Italy

Adaptive,morphing flaps are taking ever-increasing attention in civil aviation thanks to the expected benefits this technology can bring at the aircraft level in terms of high-lift performance improvement and related fuel burnt reduction per *** upon morphing capabilities,it is possible to fix a unique setting for the flap and adapt the flap shape to match the aerodynamic requirements for take-off or *** proper morphed shapes can assure better high-lift performances than those achievable by referring to a conventional ***,standing the unique flap setting for take-off and landing,a dramatic simplification of the flap deployment systems may be *** a consequence of this simplification,the deployment system can be fully hosted in the wing,thus avoiding under-wing nacelles with significantly better aerodynamics and fuel *** first step for a rational design of an adaptive flap consists in defining the target morphed shapes and the unique optimal flap setting in the take-off and landing *** this work,aerodynamic optimization analyses are carried out to determine the best flap setting and related morphed shapes in compliance with the take-off and landing requirements of a reference civil transport *** different initial conditions are adopted to avoid the optimization falling into local optima,thus obtaining four groups of optimal candidate *** comparing each candidate’s performance through 2D and 3D simulations,the optimal configuration has been selected.2D simulations show that the optimal configuration is characterized by a maximum lift increase of 31.92%in take-off and 9.04%in *** to 3D simulations,the rise in maximum lift equals 22.26%in take-off and 3.50%in *** results are finally verified through wind tunnel tests,and the aerodynamic mechanism behind the obtained improvements is explained by carefully analyzing the flow field around the flap.

关键词： Morphing wings High-lift system Adaptive flap Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) Wind tunnel tests

High-performance and robust high-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes with moderate microphase separation by implementation of terphenyl-based polymers

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 572-578页

作者： Jinyuan Li Congrong Yang Haojiang Lin Jicai Huang Suli Wang Gongquan Sun division of Fuel Cells and Battery Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Key laboratory of Fuel Cells&Hybrid Power Sources Chinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100039China

Acid loss and plasticization of phosphoric acid(PA)-doped high-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes(HT-PEMs)are critical limitations to their practical application in fuel *** overcome these barriers,poly(terphenyl piperidinium)s constructed from the m-and p-isomers of terphenyl were synthesized to regulate the microstructure of the *** rigid p-terphenyl units prompt the formation of moderate PA aggregates,where the ion-pair interaction between piperidinium and biphosphate is reinforced,leading to a reduction in the plasticizing *** a result,there are trade-offs between the proton conductivity,mechanical strength,and PA retention of the membranes with varied m/p-isomer *** designed PA-doped PTP-20m membrane exhibits superior ionic conductivity,good mechanical strength,and excellent PA retention over a wide range of temperature(80–160°C)as well as satisfactory resistance to harsh accelerated aging *** a result,the membrane presents a desirable combination of performance(1.462 W cm^(-2) under the H_(2)/O_(2)condition,which is 1.5 times higher than that of PBI-based membrane)and durability(300 h at 160°C and 0.2 A cm^(-2))in the fuel *** results of this study provide new insights that will guide molecular design from the perspective of microstructure to improve the performance and robustness of HT-PEMs.

关键词： Fuel cell High-temperature polymer electrolyte membranes Microphase separation Poly(terphenyl piperidinium)s Phosphoric acid

DNA of neutrophil extracellular traps promote NF-κBdependent autoimmunity via cGAS/TLR9 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第7期9卷 3040-3055页

作者： Jun Chen Tao Wang Xiaoou Li Lijuan Gao Ke Wang Mengxin Cheng Zijian Zeng Lei Chen Yongchun Shen Fuqiang Wen Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine West China HospitalWest China School of Medicineand Division of Pulmonary DiseasesState Key Laboratory of BiotherapySichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is characterised by persistent airway inflammation even after cigarette smoking *** extracellular traps(NETs)have been implicated in COPD severity and acute airway inflammation induced by short-term cigarette smoke(CS).However,whether and how NETs contribute to sustained airway inflammation in COPD remain *** study aimed to elucidate the immunoregulatory mechanism of NETs in COPD,employing human neutrophils,airway epithelial cells(AECs),dendritic cells(DCs),and a long-term CS-induced COPD mouse model,alongside cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase and toll-like receptor 9 knockout mice(cGAS-^(−/−)TLR9^(−/−));Additionally,bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF)of COPD patients was *** from COPD patients released greater cigarette smoke extract(CSE)-induced NETs(CSE-NETs)due to mitochondrial respiratory chain *** CSE-NETs,containing oxidatively-damaged DNA(NETs-DNA),promoted AECs proliferation,nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB)activation,NF-κB-dependent cytokines and type-I interferons production,and DC maturation,which were ameliorated/reversed by silencing/inhibition of cGAS/*** the COPD mouse model,blocking NETs-DNA-sensing via cGAS^(−/−)and TLR9^(−/−)mice,inhibiting NETosis using mitoTEMPO,and degrading NETs-DNA with DNase-I,respectively,reduced NETs infiltrations,airway inflammation,NF-κB activation and NF-κBdependent cytokines,but not type-I interferons due to IFN-α/βreceptor *** NETs components(myeloperoxidase and neutrophil elastase activity)in BALF of COPD smokers correlated with disease severity and NF-κB-dependent cytokine levels,but not type-I interferon *** conclusion,NETs-DNA promotes NF-κB-dependent autoimmunity via cGAS/TLR9 in long-term CS exposure-induced ***,targeting NETs-DNA and cGAS/TLR9 emerges as a potential strategy to alleviate persistent airway inflammation in COPD.

关键词： inflammation TLR9 neutrophil

Investigation and Mitigation of Carbon Deposition over Copper Catalyst during Electrochemical CO_(2)Reduction

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第4期2卷 151-160页

作者： Jing-Wen DuanMu Zhi-Zheng Wu Fei-Yue Gao Peng-Peng Yang Zhuang-Zhuang Niu Yu-Cai Zhang Li-Ping Chi Min-Rui Gao division of Nanomaterials and Chemistry Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Copper(Cu)is considered to be the most effective catalyst for electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))into value-added hydrocarbons,but its stability still faces considerable ***,we report the poisoning effect of carbon deposition during CO_(2)reduction on the active sites of Cu electrodea critical deactivation factor that is often *** find that,*C,an intermediate toward methane formation,could desorb on the electrode surface to form carbon *** reveal a strong correlation between the formation of methane and the carbon deposition,and the reaction conditions favoring methane production result in more carbon *** deposited carbon blocks the active sites and consequently causes rapid deterioration of the catalytic *** further demonstrate that the carbon deposition can be mitigated by increasing the roughness of the electrode and increasing the pH of the *** work offers a new guidance for designing more stable catalysts for CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： carbon deposition roughness in situ spectrum CO_(2)electroreduction copper catalyst

Accurate Quantification of Pure Thiacloprid with Mass Balance and Quantitative H-NMR

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Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： Mengling Tu Wei Zhang Yunxiao Zhu Wen Ma Xiao Li Shukun Zhou Hongmei Li Xianjiang Li Key laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation Division of Metrology in ChemistryNational Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China State Key laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Thiacloprid is the first-generation neonicotinoid insecticide,which is widely used in modern *** materials are essential for sound measurement and traceability of results in chemical *** thiacloprid was comprehensively assessed by two orthonormal methods:mass balance(MB) and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(qNMR).From MB,its mass fraction value was 998.4 mg/g with the subtraction of structurally related impurities(99.87%),inorganic impurities(0.006 mg/g),water(0.33 mg/g),and volatile organic solvent(0 mg/g).To guarantee sufficient separation of structurally related purity,peak purity of thiacloprid was evaluated by five points of UV *** the qNMR of hydrogen,its mass fraction value was 995.7 mg/g which was traced to the internal standard(methyl sulfone).Finally,the certified value was assigned to 997 mg/g,together with an expanded uncertainty of 3 mg/g(k=2).This high-purity thiacloprid can be applied to routine monitoring in agriculture and the food fields.

关键词： Mass balance Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Reference material Thiacloprid

GRK2-YAP signaling is implicated in pulmonary arterial hypertension development

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 846-858页

作者： Peng Ye Yunfei Deng Yue Gu Pengfei Liu Jie Luo Jiangqin Pu Jingyu Chen Yu Huang Nanping Wang Yong Ji Shaoliang Chen division of Cardiovascular Molecular laboratory Third Clinical CollegeNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China division of Cardiovascular laboratory Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China division of Cardiology Shanghai General HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200080China division of Pulmonary Surgery Wuxi People’s HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityWuxiJiangsu 300247China Institute of Vascular Medicine The Chinese University of Hong KongHongkong 999077China Health Science Center East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China School of Pharmacy Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210004China division of Cardiology Nanjing First HospitalNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsu 210006China

Background:Pulmonary arterial hypertension(PAH)is characterized by excessive proliferation of small pulmonary arterial vascular smooth muscle cells(PASMCs),endothelial dysfunction,and extracellular matrix remodeling.G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2(GRK2)plays an important role in the maintenance of vascular tone and blood ***,the role of GRK2 in the pathogenesis of PAH is ***:GRK2 levels were detected in lung tissues from healthy people and PAH patients.C57BL/6 mice,vascular smooth muscle cell-specific Grk2-knockout mice(Grk2^(∆SM22)),and littermate controls(Grk2^(flox/flox))were grouped into control and hypoxia mice(n=8).Pulmonary hypertension(PH)was induced by exposure to chronic hypoxia(10%)combined with injection of the SU5416(cHx/SU).The expression levels of GRK2 and Yes-associated protein(YAP)in pulmonary arteries and PASMCs were detected by Western blotting and immunofluorescence *** mRNA expression levels of Grk2 and Yes-associated protein(YAP)in PASMCs were quantified with real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Wound-healing assay,3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide(MTT)assay,and 5-Ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine(EdU)staining were performed to evaluate the proliferation and migration of ***,the interaction among proteins was detected by immunoprecipitation ***:The expression levels of GRK2 were upregulated in the pulmonary arteries of patients with PAH and the lungs of PH ***,cHx/SU-induced PH was attenuated in Grk2^(∆SM22) mice compared with littermate *** amelioration of PH in Grk2^(∆SM22) mice was accompanied by reduced pulmonary vascular *** vitro study further confirmed that GRK2 knock-down significantly altered hypoxia-induced PASMCs proliferation and migration,whereas this effect was severely intensified by overexpression of *** also identified that GRK2 promoted YAP expression and nuclear translocation in PASMCs,resulting in excessive PA

关键词： Pulmonary arterial hypertension GRK2 YAP Pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell Hypoxia

Protein-activated atomic layer deposition for robust crude-oil-repellent hierarchical nano-armored membranes

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 218-226页

作者： Xiaobin Yang Pan Sun Yajie Wen Anil U.Mane Jeffrey W.Elam Jun Ma Shaomin Liu Seth B.Darling Lu Shao MIIT Key laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chemical Sciences and Engineering division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Applied Materials division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Advanced Materials for Energy-Water Systems Energy Frontier Research Center Argonne National LaboratoryLemont IL 60439USA Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering University of ChicagoChicago IL 60637USA Department of Physics University of Ilinois at ChicagoChicago IL 60607USA School of Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China WA School of Mines:Minerals Energy and Chemical EngineeringCurtin UniversityPerth WA 6845Australia

Atomic layer deposition(ALD)offers unique capabilities to fabricate atomically engineered porous materials with precise pore tuning and multi-functionalization for diverse applications like advanced membrane separations towards sustainable energy-water ***,current ALD technique is inhibited on most non-polar polymeric membranes due to lack of accessible nucleation ***,we report a facile method to efficiently promote ALD coating on hydrophobic surface of polymeric membranes via novel protein activation/*** a proof of concept,TiO2 ALD-coated membranes activated by bovine serum albumin exhibit remarkable superhydrophilicity,ultralow underwater crude oil adhesion,and robust tolerance to rigorous environments including acid,alkali,saline,and *** importantly,excellent cyclable crude oil-in-water emulsion separation performance can be *** mechanism for activation/sensitization is rooted in reactivity for a particular set of amino ***,the universality of protein-sensitized ALD is demonstrated using common egg white,promising numerous potential usages in biomedical engineering,environmental remediation,lowcarbon manufacturing,catalysis,and beyond.

关键词： Membrane separation Atomic layer deposition Water treatment Antifouling