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Utilizing a metal-forging inspired chain combing strategy to enhance properties and expand applications of Nylon 66 plastic via heat inducing

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2164-2171页

作者： Junyu Yang Jiangwei Zhang Nan Wang Guangyuan Zhou division of energy Materials Daglian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Innovation Center of energy Material and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

The mechanical properties of engineering plastics can be enhanced through effective surface mechanical treatment(SMT),which can be applied to various types of engineering plastics,eliminating the limitations of conventional polymer processing and could potentially extend their applications and improve their performance and reliability as structural-functional *** by metal forging,this work proposes a simple and effective SMT strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of polyamide 66(PA66).Tensile tests have shown that SMTed PA66 samples exhibit significant improvements in both Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength(UTS),with a 2104 MPa Young’s modulus,almost double that of the pristine samples,and a 35.56%increase in UTS,reaching 183 ***,the modulus within the localized SMTed surface layer could reach up to 14 GPa,which is approximately 14 times higher than that of the pristine *** Vickers hardness within the localized SMTed surface layer can be doubled,reaching 10.72 Hv,and the crystallinity can increase by approximately 20%compared to the untreated ***,force field molecular dynamics(FFMD)simulations were conducted to investigate the ternary relationship between the SMT method,PA66’s molecular structure,and its *** combination of MD simulations and versatile structural characterizations provides evidence that the SMT method’s mechanism,under heat induction,results in a chain-combing procedure that changes the polymer’s molecular morphology microscopically and enhances its mechanical properties macroscopically.

关键词： Nylon 66 mechanical properties hardness crystallinity structural characterizations molecular dynamics simulation

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Investigation of control effects of end-wall selfadaptive jet on three-dimensional corner separation of a highly loaded compressor cascade

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 109-126页

作者： Hejian WANG Bo LIU Xiaochen MAO Botao ZHANG Zonghao YANG School of Power and energy Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China The National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aerodynamic design and Research Xi’an 710129China Taihang Laboratory Chengdu 610000China

To overcome the limitations posed by three-dimensional corner separation,this paper proposes a novel flow control technology known as passive End-Wall(EW)self-adaptive *** single EW slotted schemes(EWS1 and EWS2),alongside a combined(COM)scheme featuring double EW slots,were *** results reveal that the EW slot,driven by pressure differentials between the pressure and suction sides,can generate an adaptive jet with escalating velocity as the operational load *** high-speed jet effectively re-excites the local low-energy fluid,thereby mitigating the corner ***,the EWS1 slot,positioned near the blade leading edge,exhibits relatively low jet velocities at negative incidence angles,causing jet separation and exacerbating the corner ***,the EWS2 slot is close to the blade trailing edge,resulting in massive low-energy fluid accumulating and separating before the slot outlet at positive incidence *** contrast,the COM scheme emerges as the most effective solution for comprehensive corner separation *** can significantly reduce the total pressure loss and improve the static pressure coefficient for the ORI blade at 0°-4° incidence angles,while causing minimal negative impact on the aerodynamic performance at negative incidence ***,the corner stall is delayed,and the available incidence angle range is broadened from -10°--2°to -10°-4°.This holds substantial promise for advancing the aerodynamic performance,operational stability,and load capacity of future highly loaded compressors.

关键词： Three-dimensional corner separation End-wall adaptive jet Total pressure loss Highly loaded compressor cascade Compressors

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Experimental study of corner separation and unsteady characteristics in linear compressor cascades with and without sweeping jet actuator

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Propulsion and Power Research 2024年第3期13卷 360-374页

作者： S.W.Chen W.H.Li C.Xu Q.H.Meng School of energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiang 150001China AVIC Shenyang Aircraft design and Research Institute Shenyang 110035China

Sweeping jet actuator(SJA)has been widely applied for activeflow control in *** this paper,the SJA character in compressor cascade and its performance for separation control in innerflows are ***-averaged and transientflowfield measurement,together with visualization methods are *** is found that endwall effects are important for both SJA behaviors and SJA performance for separation control in compressor *** is a maximum of 12.7%total pressure loss reduction with SJA placed near the separation position,close to the endwall and under *** characteristic frequencies in theflowfield contribute to the capture of influence regions of vortices and excitation *** concentrated shedding vortices and SJA jets impact region helped to judge that SJA energizes low momentumfluids in a large region and matches the high loss core *** be concrete,theflow separation control mechanism of SJA lies on the interruption of the blade suction surface boundary layer development and the restriction of the lifting of the boundary layer from end-wall towards blade suction surface.

关键词： Compressor cascade Activeflow control Sweeping jet actuator Corner separation Oilflow visualization

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Molecular dynamics study of primary radiation damage in TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 530-535页

作者：赵永鹏豆艳坤贺新福曹晗王林枫邓辉球杨文 Reactor Engineering Technology Research division China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The primary radiation damage in pure V and TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy(CSA)was studied using a molecular dynamics *** have performed displacement cascade simulations to explore the generation and evolution behavior of irradiation *** results demonstrate that the defect accumulation and agglomeration in TiVTa CSA are significantly suppressed compared to pure *** peak value of Frenkel pairs during cascade collisions in TiVTa CSA is much higher than that in pure V due to the lower formation energy of point ***,the longer lifetime of the thermal spike relaxation and slow energy dissipation capability of TiVTa CSA can facilitate the recombination of point *** defect agglomeration rate in TiVTa CSA is much lower due to the lower binding energy of interstitial clusters and reduced interstitial ***,the occurrence probability of dislocation loops in TiVTa CSA is lower than that in pure *** reduction in primary radiation damage may enhance the radiation resistance of TiVTa CSA,and the improved radiation tolerance is primarily attributed to the relaxation stage and long-term defect evolution rather than the ballistic *** results can provide fundamental insights into irradiation-induced defects evolution in refractory CSAs.

关键词： concentrated solid-solution alloy primary radiation damage molecular dynamics simulation

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Experimental study of 3D printed carbon fibre sandwich structures for lightweight applications

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 71-77页

作者： Solaiprakash Vellaisamy Raguraman Munusamy Department of Mechanical Engineering Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKancheepuramChennai600127India School of Interdisciplinary design and Innovation Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKancheepuramChennai600127India

Honeycomb sandwich structures are widely used in lightweight ***,these structures are subjected to extreme loading conditions,leading to potential failures due to delamination and debonding between the face sheet and the honeycomb ***,the present study is focused on the mechanical characterisation of honeycomb sandwich structures fabricated using advanced 3D printing *** continuous carbon fibres and ONYX-FR matrix materials have been used as raw materials for 3D printing of the specimens needed for various mechanical characterization testing;ONYX-FR is a commercial trade name for flame retardant short carbon fibre filled nylon filaments,used as a reinforcing material in Morkforged 3D *** and flatwise compression tests have been conducted for different configurations of honeycomb sandwich structures,fabricated by varying the face sheet thickness and core cell size,while keeping the core cell thickness and core height *** on these tests,the proposed structure with face sheet thickness of 3.2 mm and a core cell size of 12.7 mm exhibited the highest energy absorption and prevented delamination and debonding ***,3D printing technology can also be considered as an alternative method for sandwich structure ***,detailed parametric studies still need to be conducted to meet various other structural integrity criteria related to the lightweight applications.

关键词： 3D printed composite Honeycomb sandwich Edgewise compression Flatwise compression Lightweight

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Amorphous BaTiO_(3) Electron Transport Layer for Thermal Equilibrium-Governed γ-CsPbl_(3) Perovskite Solar Cell with High Power Conversion Efficiency of 19.96%

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energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第3期7卷 291-302页

作者： Changhyun Lee Chanyong Lee Kyungjin Chae Taemin Kim Seaeun Park Yohan Ko Yongseok Jun Department of energy Environment Policy and Technology Graduate School of Energy and Environment(KU-KIST Green School)Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea Nano Electronic Materials and Components Research Center Gumi Electronics and Information Technology Research Institute(GERI)Gumi 39171Republic of Korea energy Materials Research Center Clean Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea

Compared to organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites,the cesium-based allinorganic lead halide perovskite(CsPbI_(3))is a promising light absorber for perovskite solar cells owing to its higher resistance to thermal ***,additional research is required to reduce the nonradiative recombination to realize the full potential of CsPbI_(3).Here,the diffusion of Cs ions participating in ion exchange is proposed to be an important factor responsible for the bulk defects inγ-CsPbI_(3)*** based on first-principles density functional theory reveal that the[PbI_(6)]^(4-)octahedral tilt modifies the perovskite crystallographic properties inγ-CsPbI_(3),leading to alterations in its bandgap and crystal *** addition,by substituting amorphous barium titanium oxide(a-BaTiO_(3))for TiO_(2)as the electron transport layer,interfacial defects caused by imperfect energy levels between the electron transport layer and perovskite are ***-resolution transmission electron microscopy and electron energy loss spectroscopy demonstrate that a-BaTiO_(3)forms entirely as a single phase,as opposed to Ba-doped TiO_(2)hybrid nanoclusters or separate domains of TiO_(2)and BaTiO_(3)***,inorganic perovskite solar cells based on the a-BaTiO_(3)electron transport layer achieved a power conversion efficiency of 19.96%.

关键词： amorphous BaTiO_(3) electron transport layer moisture γ-CsPbI_(3)

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Negative Stiffness Mechanism on An Asymmetric Wave energy Converter by Using A Weakly Nonlinear Potential Model

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第4期38卷 689-700页

作者： Sunny Kumar POGULURI Dongeun KIM Yoon Hyeok BAE Department of Ocean Engineering IIT MadrasChennaiIndia Multidisciplinary Graduate School Program for Wind energy Jeju National UniversityJejuRepublic of Korea Mechanical and System design Engineering Hongik UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea

Salter's duck,an asymmetrical wave energy converter(WEC)device,showed high efficiency in extracting energy from 2D regular waves in the past;yet,challenges remain for fluctuating wave *** can potentially be addressed by adopting a negative stiffness mechanism(NSM)in WEC devices to enhance system efficiency,even in highly nonlinear and steep 3D waves.A weakly nonlinear model was developed which incorporated a nonlinear restoring moment and NSM into the linear formulations and was applied to an asymmetric WEC using a time domain potential flow *** model was initially validated by comparing it with published experimental and numerical computational fluid dynamics *** current results were in good agreement with the published *** was found that the energy extraction increased in the range of 6%to 17%during the evaluation of the effectiveness of the NSM in regular *** irregular wave conditions,specifically at the design wave conditions for the selected test site,the energy extraction increased by 2.4%,with annual energy production increments of approximately *** findings highlight the potential of NSM in enhancing the performance of asymmetric WEC devices,indicating more efficient energy extraction under various wave conditions.

关键词： asymmetric wave energy converter negative stiffness mechanism weakly nonlinear potential flow power

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Knockout of OsSPL10 confers enhanced glufosinate resistance in rice

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 7-10页

作者： Jin-Qiu Xia Qin-Yu Liang Da-Yu He Zheng-Yi Zhang Jie Wu Jing Zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Zi-Sheng Zhang Cheng-Bin Xiang division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui Province 230027China

Dear Editor,Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is one of the world’s major food crops,feeding more than half of the global *** reduce labor and production costs,direct seeding is becoming popular for rice cultivation,but weeds have become a serious problem(Jin et al.,2022).Chemical herbicides are one of the most effective ways to control ***,the development of herbicide-resistant rice has great significance for modern rice production.

关键词： crops population. weed

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Comparative study on the hydrogen storage performance of as-milled MgRENi rapid quenched alloy catalyzed by metal sulfides

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 2010-2023页

作者： Xiaoping Dong Zhaoqing Zhang Liying Yang Shenghai Xin Dandan Su Zhiyuan Li Department of Mechanical design and Manufacture and Automation Hebei UniversityBaoding 071000PR China Baoding New energy Vehicle Power Engineering Technology Research Center Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002PR China Hebei Technology Innovation Center for Lightweight of New energy Vehicle Power System(Preparation) Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002PR China

The composites of Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)as-quenched alloy and 3 wt.%M(M=CoS,CoS_(2),MoS_(2))catalyst were prepared by high-speed vibration ball *** effects of metal sulfides on the hydrogenation and dehydrogenation dynamics of alloys were *** results show that the as-milled composites contain a large number of amorphous embedded by a small amount of nanocrystals,and there are many point *** ball milling,the crystal grain size in the composites containing CoS is relatively larger,followed by CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)*** hydrogenation,the amorphous phase is crystallized to form Mg_(2)NiH_(4),YH_(3),Pr_(8)H_(18.96),Sm_(3)H_7,Mg,Co or Mo phases,however,Mg_(2)Ni,YH_(2),PrH_(2)and Ni_(3)Y phases appeared after *** maximum hydrogenation capacity of the composites containing CoS,CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)are 3.939,4.265 and 4.507 wt.%,*** hydrogenation saturation ratio of composite containing MoS_(2)is higher than that of the composites containing CoS and CoS_(2).The dehydrogenation activation energy of the composites containing CoS,CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)is 107.76,68.43 and 63.28 ***^(-1).H_(2).On the improvement of hydrogen storage performance of Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)alloy,the catalytic effect of MoS_(2)sulfide is better than that of CoS_(2)sulfide,and which is better than CoS sulfide.

关键词： Mg_(20)Pr_(1)Sm_(3)Y_(1)Ni_(10)as-quenched alloy CoS CoS_(2)and MoS_(2)sulfide Milling Activation energy Hydrogen storage dynamics

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Experimental and computational optimization of Prussian blue analogues as high-performance cathodes for sodium-ion batteries:A review

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Journal of energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 627-662,I0015页

作者： Gwangeon Oh Junghoon Kim Shivam Kansara Hyokyeong Kang Hun-Gi Jung Yang-Kook Sun Jang-Yeon Hwang Department of energy Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea energy Storage Research Center Clean Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and TechnologySeoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea KIST-SKKU Carbon-Neutral Research Center Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwon 16419Republic of Korea Department of Battery Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul 04763Republic of Korea

In this review,we discuss the electrochemical properties of Prussian blue(PB)for Na^(+)storage by combining structural engineering and electrolyte *** integrated experimental data and density functional theory(DFT)in sodium-ion battery(SIB)research to refine the atomic arrangements and crystal lattices and introduce substitutions and *** changes affect the lattice stability,intercalation,electronic and ionic conductivities,and electrochemical *** unraveled the intricate structure-electrochemical behavior relationship by combining experimental data with computational models,including first-principles *** holistic approach identified techniques for optimizing PB and Prussian blue analog(PBA)structu ral properties for *** also discuss the tuning of electrolytes by systematically adjusting their composition,concentration,and additives using a combination of molecular dynamics(MD)simulations and DFT *** review offers a comprehensive assessment of strategies for enhancing the electrochemical properties of PB and PBAs through structural engineering and electrolyte modifications,combining experimental insights with advanced computational simulations,and paving the way for next-generation energy storage systems.

关键词： Prussian blue analogs(PBAs) Sodium ion batteries(SIBs) Structural engineering Electrolyte modifications Experiments Density functional theory(DFT)

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