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An Efficient Method to Estimate Admittance of Black-boxed Inverter-based Resources for Varying Operating Points

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy systems 2024年第1期10卷 421-426页

作者： Weihua Zhou Bin Liu Nabil Mohammed Behrooz Bahrani Department of Electrical and Computer systems engineering Monash UniversityMelbourne 3800Australia energy Centre Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation(CSIRO)Newcastle 2300Australia.He is now with the Network Planning DivisionTransgridSydney 2000Australia

Traditional analytical approaches for stability assessment of inverter-based resources(IBRs),often requiring detailed knowledge of IBR internals,become impractical due to IBRs’proprietary *** measurements,relying on electromagnetic transient simulation or laboratory settings,are not only time-intensive but also operationally inflexible,since various non-linear control loops make IBRs’admittance models operating-point ***,such admittance measurements must be performed repeatedly when operating point *** avoid time-consuming and cumbersome measurements,admittance estimation for arbitrary operating points is highly ***,existing admittance estimation algorithms usually face challenges in versatility,data demands,and *** this challenge,this letter presents a simple and efficient admittance estimation method for blackboxed IBRs,by utilizing a minimal set of seven operating points to solve a homogeneous linear equation *** studies demonstrate this proposed method ensures high accuracy across various types of *** accuracy is satisfying even when non-negligible measurement errors exist.

关键词： Admittance estimation black box inverterbased resource measurement error operating point

energy Planning of Beijing Towards Low-carbon,Clean and Efficient Development in 2035

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CSEE Journal of Power and energy systems 2024年第3期10卷 913-928页

作者： Chengzhou Li Ningling Wang Xiaohu Shen Yumeng Zhang Zhiping Yang Xiaofeng Tong François Maréchal Ligang Wang Yongping Yang Institute of energy Power Innovation North China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China School of energy Power and Mechanical Engineering and National Research Center for Thermal Power Engineering and TechnologyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Industrial Process and energy systems engineering Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in LausanneSionSwitzerland

energy transition towards clean,efficient energy supply has been a common sense of the government and public in ***,lacking reasonable planning will lead to undisciplined development,resource waste,and excessive *** this context,this paper investigates potential pathways of Beijing energy transition towards a high-level low-carbon,clean and efficient energy system in 2035 with an extended energysocpe ***,based on available data,future energy demands are predicted by a newly proposed hybrid forecasting method,which combines the traditional regression model,grey model,and support vector machine model with an entropy-based weighted ***,the superstructure-based optimization model is employed to investigate the system configuration and operation strategy of the future Beijing energy ***,the uncertainty impact of electricity price,natural gas price,hydrogen price,and the capital expenditures of electrolyzer and steam methane reforming for hydrogen applications are *** forecasting results show that all walks of life will witness a continuously increasing energy demand in multiple sectors of Beijing towards *** planning results suggest that the imported electricity and natural gas will dominate the energy supply of Beijing in 2035 with a contribution of 86%of the energy resources consumption of 384 ***,the energy system presents a high end-use electrification level of 65%and high penetration of efficient technologies,which supply 119 TWh via combined heat and power,26 TWh via heat pump and 95 TWh via district heating *** energy use of various sectors of energy resources,technologies and end-use are closely *** will have an increased penetration in the private mobility sector,but the locally generated hydrogen is mainly from steam methane reforming technology.

关键词： energy transition energy planning carbonneutral demand forecasting energyscope

Enhancing source domain availability through data and feature transfer learning for building power load forecasting

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 625-638页

作者： Fanyue Qian Yingjun Ruan Huiming Lu Hua Meng Tingting Xu College of Mechanical and energy engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai200092China United Automotive Electronic systems Co. LtdShanghai201206China

During the initial phases of operation following the construction or renovation of existing buildings,the availability of historical power usage data is limited,which leads to lower accuracy in load forecasting and hinders normal ***,by transferring load data from similar buildings,it is possible to enhance forecasting ***,indiscriminately expanding all source domain data to the target domain is highly likely to result in negative transfer *** study explores the feasibility of utilizing similar buildings(source domains)in transfer learning by implementing and comparing two distinct forms of multi-source transfer ***,this study focuses on the Higashita area in Kitakyushu City,Japan,as the research *** buildings that exhibit the highest similarity to the target buildings within this area were selected for ***,the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm is used for multi-source transfer learning,and its transfer effect is ***,the application effects of instance-based(IBMTL)and feature-based(FBMTL)multi-source transfer learning are compared,which explained the effect of the source domain data on the forecasting accuracy in different transfer *** results show that combining the two-stage TrAdaBoost.R^(2) algorithm with multi-source data can reduce the CV-RMSE by 7.23%compared to a single-source domain,and the accuracy improvement is *** the same time,multi-source transfer learning,which is based on instance,can better supplement the integrity of the target domain data and has a higher forecasting ***,IBMTL tends to retain effective data associations and FBMTL shows higher forecasting *** findings of this study,which include the verification of real-life algorithm application and source domain availability,can serve as a theoretical reference for implementing transfer learning in load forecasting.

关键词： building power load multi-source transfer learning two-stage TrAdaBoost.R2 source domain availability

Analysis on carbon emission reduction intensity of fuel cell vehicles from a life-cycle perspective

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Frontiers in energy 2024年第1期18卷 16-27页

作者： Ziyuan TENG Chao TAN Peiyuan LIU Minfang HAN Fuel Cell and energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is rapidly developing in China for carbon reduction and *** paper evaluated the life-cycle cost and carbon emission of hydrogen energy via lots of field surveys,including hydrogen production and packing in chlor-alkali plants,transport by tube trailers,storage and refueling in hydrogen refueling stations(HRSs),and application for use in two different *** also conducted a comparative study for battery electric vehicles(BEVs)and internal combustion engine vehicles(ICEVs).The result indicates that hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(FCV)has the best environmental performance but the highest energy ***,a sufficient hydrogen supply can significantly reduce the carbon intensity and FCV energy cost of the current *** carbon emission for FCV application has the potential to decrease by 73.1%in City A and 43.8%in City *** only takes 11.0%–20.1%of the BEV emission and 8.2%–9.8%of the ICEV *** cost of FCV driving can be reduced by 39.1%in City *** improvement can be obtained with an economical and“greener”hydrogen production pathway.

关键词： hydrogen energy life-cycle assessment(LCA) fuel cell vehicle carbon emission energy cost

Dual-aligned porous electrodes for enhanced hydrogen evolution in alkaline water electrolysis

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Nano Research 2024年第5期17卷 3835-3843页

作者： Yuqi Zhang Wenzhi Cui Longjian Li Chongbo Wang Chen Zhan Xiaojun Quan School of energy and Power engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Key Laboratory of Low-grade energy Utilization Technologies and systems Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China School of Mechanical engineering Shanghai Jiao-Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

The efficiency of water electrolysis is significantly affected by the bubbles on the surface and inside the *** enhance the gas-liquid transfer within the porous electrodes,we developed an innovative design termed dual-aligned porous electrode(D-APE),achieved by integrating magnetic alignment with freeze casting *** paper investigates the hydrogen evolution performance of porous electrodes prepared using four different methods:evaporation,magnetic-aligned evaporation,freeze casting,and dual-aligned *** findings demonstrate that the magnetic-aligned process effectively alters the electrode structure,resulting in improved hydrogen evolution ***,among all the examined electrodes,the D-APE exhibits the highest hydrogen evolution performance,with further enhancements observed with prolonged the time of magnetic ***,a comparison is made between electrodes prepared using the freeze casting method and the dual-aligned method at various *** results show that the thinner D-APE exhibits excellent hydrogen evolution performance at high current ***,the D-APE demonstrates significantly improved material utilization rates compared to the conventional freeze casting method,offering promising prospects for enhancing the efficiency of water electrolysis.

关键词： hydrogen evolution reaction dual-aligned magnetic-aligned freeze casting

Molecular dynamics study of primary radiation damage in TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第3期33卷 530-535页

作者：赵永鹏豆艳坤贺新福曹晗王林枫邓辉球杨文 Reactor engineering Technology Research division China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The primary radiation damage in pure V and TiVTa concentrated solid-solution alloy(CSA)was studied using a molecular dynamics *** have performed displacement cascade simulations to explore the generation and evolution behavior of irradiation *** results demonstrate that the defect accumulation and agglomeration in TiVTa CSA are significantly suppressed compared to pure *** peak value of Frenkel pairs during cascade collisions in TiVTa CSA is much higher than that in pure V due to the lower formation energy of point ***,the longer lifetime of the thermal spike relaxation and slow energy dissipation capability of TiVTa CSA can facilitate the recombination of point *** defect agglomeration rate in TiVTa CSA is much lower due to the lower binding energy of interstitial clusters and reduced interstitial ***,the occurrence probability of dislocation loops in TiVTa CSA is lower than that in pure *** reduction in primary radiation damage may enhance the radiation resistance of TiVTa CSA,and the improved radiation tolerance is primarily attributed to the relaxation stage and long-term defect evolution rather than the ballistic *** results can provide fundamental insights into irradiation-induced defects evolution in refractory CSAs.

关键词： concentrated solid-solution alloy primary radiation damage molecular dynamics simulation

Utilizing a metal-forging inspired chain combing strategy to enhance properties and expand applications of Nylon 66 plastic via heat inducing

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 2164-2171页

作者： Junyu Yang Jiangwei Zhang Nan Wang Guangyuan Zhou division of energy Materials Daglian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China Innovation Center of energy Material and Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringInner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010021China

The mechanical properties of engineering plastics can be enhanced through effective surface mechanical treatment(SMT),which can be applied to various types of engineering plastics,eliminating the limitations of conventional polymer processing and could potentially extend their applications and improve their performance and reliability as structural-functional *** by metal forging,this work proposes a simple and effective SMT strategy to enhance the mechanical properties of polyamide 66(PA66).Tensile tests have shown that SMTed PA66 samples exhibit significant improvements in both Young’s modulus and ultimate tensile strength(UTS),with a 2104 MPa Young’s modulus,almost double that of the pristine samples,and a 35.56%increase in UTS,reaching 183 ***,the modulus within the localized SMTed surface layer could reach up to 14 GPa,which is approximately 14 times higher than that of the pristine *** Vickers hardness within the localized SMTed surface layer can be doubled,reaching 10.72 Hv,and the crystallinity can increase by approximately 20%compared to the untreated ***,force field molecular dynamics(FFMD)simulations were conducted to investigate the ternary relationship between the SMT method,PA66’s molecular structure,and its *** combination of MD simulations and versatile structural characterizations provides evidence that the SMT method’s mechanism,under heat induction,results in a chain-combing procedure that changes the polymer’s molecular morphology microscopically and enhances its mechanical properties macroscopically.

关键词： Nylon 66 mechanical properties hardness crystallinity structural characterizations molecular dynamics simulation

Excitation of the abdominal ganglion affects the electrophysiological activity of indirect flight muscles of the honeybee Apis mellifera

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1187-1199页

作者： Haojia Ding Shaoze Yan State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment(SKLT) Division of Intelligent and Biomechanical SystemsDepartment of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Our understanding of the nervous tissues that affect the wing flapping of insects mainly focuses on the brain,but wing flapping is a rhythmic movement related to the central pattern generator in the ventral nerve *** verify whether the neural activity of the abdominal ganglion of the honeybee(Apis mellifera)affects the flapping-wing flight,we profiled the response characteristics of indirect flight muscles to abdominal ganglion ***,a change in the neural activity of ganglion 3 or ganglion 4 has a stronger effect on the electrophysiological activity of indirect flight muscles than that of ganglion *** electrophysiological activity of vertical indirect flight muscles is affected more by the change in neural activity of the abdominal ganglion than that of lateral indirect flight ***,the change in neural activity of the abdominal ganglion mainly causes the change in the muscular activity of indirect wing muscles,but the activity patterns change relatively little and there is little change in the complicated *** work improves our understanding of the neuroregulatory mechanisms associated with the flapping-wing flight of honeybees.

关键词： abdominal ganglion electromyography flapping wing honeybee indirect flight muscle muscular activity

Empirical Wavelet Transform Based Method for Identification and Analysis of Sub-synchronous Oscillation Modes Using PMU Data

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean energy 2024年第1期12卷 34-40页

作者： Joice G.Philip Jaesung Jung Ahmet Onen the Department of energy systems Research Ajou UniversitySuwonSouth Korea the Department of Electrical and Electronic engineering Abdullah Gul UniversityKayseri38080Turkey the Department of Electrical and Computer engineering College of EngineeringSultan Qaboos UniversityAl-KhoudMuscatOman

This paper proposes an empirical wavelet transform(EWT)based method for identification and analysis of sub-synchronous oscillation(SSO)modes in the power system using phasor measurement unit(PMU)*** phasors from PMUs are preprocessed to check for the presence of *** the presence is established,the signal is decomposed using EWT and the parameters of the mono-components are estimated through Yoshida *** superiority of the proposed method is tested using test signals with known parameters and simulated using actual SSO signals from the Hami Power Grid in Northwest *** show the effectiveness of the proposed EWT-Yoshida method in detecting the SSO and estimating its parameters.

关键词： Empirical wavelet transform(EWT) sub-synchronous oscillation Prony-based method Yoshida algorithm variational mode decomposition phasor measurement unit(PMU)