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The Use of Smart Textiles in the Healthcare Space: Towards an Improvement of the User-Patient Experience

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Journal of Textile Science and Technology 2024年第2期10卷 41-50页

作者： Balkis Ellouze Marwa Damak Department of design Higher Institute of Arts and Crafts of Sfax University of Sfax Sfax Tunisia CES Lab National Engineering School of Sfax Sfax Tunisia

This article explores the role of smart textiles in transforming healthcare environments into spaces that prioritize patient well-being. We will examine the advantages of smart textiles in healthcare settings, such as the real-time monitoring of vital signs through connected clothing. Additionally, we will introduce metadesign as a design approach that considers the interactions between users, healthcare environments, and technologies to create fulfilling experiences. By combining the advanced features of smart textiles with a patient-centered metadesign approach, it becomes possible to create care spaces that cater to patient needs. The objective of this article is to present the integration of metadesign in the design of smart textiles as a process aimed at enhancing the quality of the patient user experience. In this process, we will emphasize the collaborative approach and embrace technological innovation to harness the potential for ongoing improvement and provide users with high-quality experiences. Lastly, we will underscore the significance of adopting a multidimensional approach to evaluate the impact of smart textiles on the patient user experience.

关键词： Smart Textiles Healthcare Space User-Patient Experience Metadesign

Knockout of OsSPL10 confers enhanced glufosinate resistance in rice

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Plant Communications 2024年第2期5卷 7-10页

作者： Jin-Qiu Xia Qin-Yu Liang Da-Yu He Zheng-Yi Zhang Jie Wu Jing Zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Zi-Sheng Zhang Cheng-Bin Xiang division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Physical Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui Province 230027China

Dear Editor,Rice(Oryza sativa L.)is one of the world’s major food crops,feeding more than half of the global *** reduce labor and production costs,direct seeding is becoming popular for rice cultivation,but weeds have become a serious problem(Jin et al.,2022).Chemical herbicides are one of the most effective ways to control ***,the development of herbicide-resistant rice has great significance for modern rice production.

关键词： crops population. weed

Microfluidic bubble-generator enables digital light processing 3D printing of porous structures

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 280-291页

作者： Philipp Weber Ling Cai Francisco Javier Aguilar Rojas Carlos Ezio Garciamendez-Mijares Maria Celeste Tirelli Francesco Nalin Jakub Jaroszewicz Wojciech Swi eszkowski Marco Costantini Yu Shrike Zhang division of Engineering in Medicine Department of MedicineBrigham and Women’s HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolCambridgeMassachusettsUSA Institute of Physical Chemistry—Polish Academy of Sciences KasprzakaPoland Biomaterials Group Materials Design DivisionFaculty of Materials Science and EngineeringWarsaw University of TechnologyWoloskaPoland

Three-dimensional(3D)printing is an emerging technique that has shown promising success in engineering human tissues in recent *** development of vatphotopolymerization printing modalities has significantly enhanced the complexity level for 3D printing of various functional structures and ***,the development of microfluidic chip systems is an emerging research sector with promising medical *** work demonstrates the coupling of a digital light processing(DLP)printing procedure with a microfluidic chip system to produce size-tunable,3D-printable porosities with narrow pore size distributions within a gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogel *** is found that the generation of size-tunable gas bubbles trapped within an aqueous GelMA hydrogel-precursor can be controlled with high ***,the porosities are printed in two-dimensional(2D)as well as in 3D using the DLP *** addition,the cytocompatibility of the printed porous scaffolds is investigated using fibroblasts,where high cell viabilities as well as cell proliferation,spreading,and migration are *** is anticipated that the strategy is widely applicable in a range of application areas such as tissue engineering and regenerative medicine,among others.

关键词： 3D printing biofabrication bubble digital light processing microfluidics porous

Unlocking power of neighboring vacancies in boosting hydrogen evolution reactions on two-dimensional NiPS3 monolayer

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eScience 2024年第3期4卷 104-115页

作者： Hyun Gu Han Jae Won Choi Minsu Son Ki Chul Kim Computational Materials design Laboratory Department of Chemical EngineeringKonkuk UniversitySeoul 05029The Republic of Korea division of Chemical Engineering Konkuk UniversitySeoul 05029The Republic of Korea

This study investigates the effect of defect engineering on the catalytic activity of a NiPS3 monolayer catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Three different types of vacancies on the basal plane of the monolayer are explored through a multi-step mechanism involving the dissociative adsorption of a water molecule and subsequent electrochemical adsorption of the dissociated ***-formation of vacancies in both Ni and S sites is found to be the most effective in enhancing the catalytic performance of the monolayer.A key resource for the reaction thermodynamics is the S-substitution-like physisorption of a water molecule on a vacant S site,followed by the dissociative occupation of OH and H into vacant sites of S and Ni elements,boosted by the NiS di-vacancy configuration with low activation energy *** reveals the highest contribution of bonding orbitals to the monolayer-H bond makes it the most desirable defect engineering approach for transition metal phosphorus chalcogenides with high HER ***,this study highlights the significance of controlled defect engineering in augmenting the catalytic performance of NiPS3 monolayer catalysts for HER.

关键词： Hydrogen evolution reaction Defect engineering Transition metal phosphorus trichalcogenide Density functional theory Reaction thermodynamics

Hard Paternalism and Confucian Familism

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 455-478页

作者： Andrew Tsz Wan Hung division of Social Sciences Humanities and DesignCollege of Professional and Continuing EducationThe Hong Kong Polytechnic University9 Hoi Ting RoadYau Ma TeiKowloonHong KongChina

In this paper,I criticize Joel Feinberg's argument of soft paternalism,which stands against hard paternalism,as being *** assessing one's voluntariness is very difficult and controversial,paternalistic measures would be preferable to be implemented by hard paternalism rather than soft paternalism.I then examine four usual criticisms of hard paternalism from the perspective of utilitarianism and the principle of autonomy.I argue that these criticisms are unsound and unfounded,and I defend hard paternalism from the perspective of Confucian familism.I argue that as one's life and identity are inseparable from one's family,“self-regarding”actions,traditionally understood,do not only affect the self,but also one's family ***,paternalistic measures to protect individuals from self-harming are also aimed to protect their family members which are indeed compatible with Mill's harm principle.

关键词： Paternalism Feinberg John S.Mill-Confucian familism Autonomy:Voluntariness

Single-cell network analysis reveals gene expression programs for Arabidopsis root development and metabolism

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Plant Communications 2024年第8期5卷 32-49页

作者： Ershang Han Zhenxing Geng Yue Qin Yuewei Wang Shisong Ma MOE Key Laboratory for Cellular Dynamics School of Life SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaInnovation Academy for Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230027China School of Data Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

Single-cell RNA-sequencing datasets of Arabidopsis roots have been generated,but related comprehensive gene co-expression network analyses are *** conducted a single-cell gene co-expression network analysis with publicly available scRNA-seq datasets of Arabidopsis roots using a SingleCellGGM *** analysis identified 149 gene co-expression modules,which we considered to be gene expression programs(GEPs).By examining their spatiotemporal expression,we identified GEPs specifically expressed in major root cell types along their developmental *** GEPs define gene programs regulating root cell development at different stages and are enriched with relevant developmental *** examples,a GEP specific for the quiescent center(QC)contains 20 genes regulating QC and stem cell niche homeostasis,and four GEPs are expressed in sieve elements(SEs)from early to late developmental stages,with the early-stage GEP containing 17 known SE developmental *** also identified GEPs for metabolic pathways with cell-type-specific expression,suggesting the existence of cell-type-specific metabolism in *** the GEPs,we discovered and verified a columellaspecific gene,NRL27,as a regulator of the auxin-related root gravitropism *** analysis thus systematically reveals GEPs that regulate Arabidopsis root development and metabolism and provides ample resources for root biology studies.

关键词： single-cell RNA sequencing single-cell gene co-expression network analysis gene expression program Arabidopsis root development NRL27 gravitropism

Root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis and enhance drought resistance in Arabidopsis

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 749-761页

作者： Qian-Qian Liu Jin-Qiu Xia Jie Wu Yi Han Gui-Quan Zhang Ping-Xia Zhao Cheng-Bin Xiang division of Life Sciences and Medicine Division of Molecular&Cell BiophysicsHefei National Science Center for Interdisciplinary Sciences at the MicroscaleUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaThe Innovation Academy of Seed DesignChinese Academy of SciencesHefeiAnhui 230027China College of Life Sciences Anhui Agricultural UniversityHefeiAnhui 230036China College of Agronomy South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510642China School of Biology and Basic Medical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu 215123China

Vascular plants have evolved intricate long-distance signaling mechanisms to cope with environmental stress,with reactive oxygen species(ROS)emerging as pivotal systemic signals in plant stress ***,the exact role of ROS as root-to-shoot signals in the drought response has not been *** this study,we reveal that compared with wild-type plants,ferric reductase defective 3(frd3)mutants exhibit enhanced drought resistance concomitant with elevated NINE-CIS-EPOXYCAROTENOID DIOXYGENASE 3(NCED3)transcript levels and abscisic acid(ABA)contents in leaves as well as increased hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))levels in roots and *** experiments distinctly illustrate that drought resistance can be conferred by the frd3 rootstock regardless of the scion genotype,indicating that long-distance signals originating from frd3 roots promote an increase in ABA levels in ***,the drought resistance conferred by the frd3 mutant rootstock is weakened by the CAT2-overexpressing scion,suggesting that H_(2)O_(2)may be involved in long-distance ***,the results of comparative transcriptome and proteome analyses support the drought resistance phenotype of the frd3 *** together,our findings substantiate the notion that frd3 root-derived long-distance signals trigger ABA synthesis in leaves and enhance drought resistance,providing new evidence for root-to-shoot long-distance signaling in the drought response of plants.

关键词： frd3 Drought resistance Root-to-shoot long-distance signals Reactive oxygen species(ROS) H_(2)O_(2) Iron ABA

γ-Butyrolactone Synthesis from Allylic Alcohols Using the CO_(2)Radical Anion

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Precision Chemistry 2024年第3期2卷 88-95页

作者： Saeesh R.Mangaonkar Hiroki Hayashi Wataru Kanna Suvankar Debbarma Yu Harabuchi Satoshi Maeda Tsuyoshi Mita Institute for Chemical Reaction design and Discovery(WPI-ICReDD) Hokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 001-0021Japan JST ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence in Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery ProjectSapporoHokkaido 060-0810Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceHokkaido UniversitySapporoHokkaido 060-0810Japan Research and Services division of Materials Data and Integrated System(MaDIS) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)TsukubaIbaraki 305-0044Japan

γ-Butyrolactone structures are commonly found in various natural products and serve as crucial building blocks in organic ***,the development of methods for synthesizingγ-butyrolactones has garnered significant interest within the organic synthesis *** this study,we present a direct and highly efficient approach for the synthesis ofγ-butyrolactones from allylic ***,this study represents the first instance ofγ-butyrolactone synthesis initiated by radical hydrocarboxylation using CO_(2)^(•–),generated from metal formates,followed by *** two-step process is achieved through the synergistic interaction of photoredox and hydrogen atom transfer(HAT)catalysis,resulting in the production ofγ-butyrolactones with exceptional ***,when employingα,α-diaryl allylic alcohol derivatives as substrates,the reaction involves 1,2-aryl migration,which occurs concomitantly with CO_(2)^(•–)addition,leading to the formation of 4,5-substituted lactones in a good *** artificial force induced reaction(AFIR)method identified the preferred 1,2-aryl migration pathway along with potential byproduct pathways,in which the targeted 1,2-migration was found to be the most plausible pathway.

关键词： CO_(2) lactone radical photoredox visible light carboxylation calculation DFT

Application of CFD and FEA Coupling to Predict Structural Dynamic Responses of A Trimaran in Uni-and Bi-Directional Waves

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 81-92页

作者： LIAO Xi-yu XIA Jin-song CHEN Zhan-yang TANG Qin ZHAO Nan ZHAO Wei-dong GUI Hong-bin Marine design&Research Institute of China Shanghai 200011China Ship Structure division China Ship Scientific Research CenterWuxi 214082China College of Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyWeihaiWeihai 264209China State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial EquipmentDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Foreign Studies Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China

To predict the wave loads of a flexible trimaran in different wave fields,a one-way interaction numerical simulation method is proposed by integrating the fluid solver(Star-CCM+)and structural solver(Abaqus).Differing from the existing coupled CFD-FEA method for monohull ships in head waves,the presented method equates the mass and stiffness of the whole ship to the hull shell so that any transverse and longitudinal section stress of the hull in oblique waves can be ***,verification study and sensitivity analysis are carried out by comparing the trimaran motions using different mesh sizes and time step *** on the wave elevation of uni-and bi-directional waves is also carried *** a comprehensive analysis on the structural responses of the trimaran in different uni-directional regular wave and bi-directional cross sea conditions is carried out,***,the differences in structural response characteristics of trimaran in different wave fields are *** results show that the present method can reduce the computational burden of the two-way fluid-structure interaction simulations.

关键词： CFD-FEA fluid-structure coupling structural responses trimaran bi-directional cross sea