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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2012年第12期2卷 712-718页

作者： Wannaporn Klangpetch Tomoe Nakail Kei Nishiyama Seiji Noma Noriyuki Igura Mitsuya Shimoda Graduate School of Bioresource and bioenvironmental sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan division of bioresources and bioenvironmental sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan

Effect of low-pressure carbonation （LPC） on heat inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was investigated. The cell suspension was carbonated at 1 MPa and 4℃ for 15 min and subsequently heated from 51 to 61 ℃ and 5 s to 5 min （heating with LPC）. As a control experiment, cell suspension was heat-treated under atmospheric pressure without LPC （heating）. The inactivation ratio of heating at 53℃ and 55℃ for l rain with LPC was approximately 1 log order higher than heating alone. Extending heating time to 5 min did not widen the difference in the inactivation ratio between heating with LPC and heating alone at both heating temperatures. At 57℃, the difference in inactivation ratio increased from 1 to 2.5 log order with extending treatment time from 5 to 15 s. The results suggested that the enhanced inactivation effect by LPC was obtained at the higher temperature with short time treatment than the lower temperature with longer time treatment. Under fluorescence microscope observation of LPC-treated cell stained with LysoSensor probe, it seemed that LPC was hardly able to acidify the cytoplasm ofS. cerevisiae. It is considered that the ability orS. cerevisiae ceils to keep their cytoplasmic pH during LPC resulted in the inferior increase in heat inactivation ratio by LPC as compared with bacteria in the previous studies.

关键词： Saccharomyces cerevisiae low-pressure carbonation heat inactivation heat sensitivity.

Proliferation of exogenously injected primordial germ cells (PGCs) into busulfan-treated chicken embryos

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Asian Journal of Andrology 1999年第4期1卷 187-190页

作者： H. Furuta N. Fujihara Animal Resource Science Section Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences Graduate School Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 JapanAnimal Resource Science Section Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences Graduate School Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan

Aim: This study was designed to investigate the effect of busulfan treatment on the proliferation of chicken primordialgerm cells (PGCs) in vivo, focusing on the preferential settlement of PGCs onto the germinal ridges of chicken em-bryos. Methods: Busulfan (250 ng/egg) was injected into the egg white of freshly oviposited fertilized eggs, whichwere then incubated. Embryonic development and viability were examined, and exogenous PGCs collected from embry-onic blood vessels were injected into the germinal crescent region of recipient embryos. The number of PGCs residedonto germinal ridges of the right and left sides were compared. Results: Busulfan had a slight harmful effect on theembryo viability and the PGCs proliferation. The number of PGCs resided onto the left side of germinal ridges wasslightly higher as compared with the right side. Conclusion: Busulfan suppressed the viability of embryos and the pro-liferation of endogenous PGCs in the recipient embryos. However, the number of exogenous PGCs proliferated washigher in embryos treated with busulfan than those without busulfan. Data also suggest the possibility of a preferentialresidence of PGCs toward the left side of the germinal crescent region as compared with the fight, which may be due toa more advanced functional development of the left gonad than the right. (Asian J Androl 1999 Dec; 1: 187-190)

关键词： chick embryo germ cells proliferation busulfan

Reproductive characteristics of transgenic (TG) chickens caping an exogenous gene

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Asian Journal of Andrology 1999年第3期1卷 139-144页

作者： Furmio Ebara Noboru Fujihara Animal Resource Science Section Division of Bioresoure and Bioenvironmental Sciences Graduate School of Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 JapanAnimal Resource Science Section Division of Bioresoure and Bioenvironmental Sciences Graduate School of Kyushu University Fukuoka 812-8581 Japan

An exogenous gene (lacZ/MiwZ) introduced into the germinal crescent region (GCR) of avian embryos was con-firmed to be successfully transferred to the gonads via the primordial germ cells (PGCs). Following hatching, the chickswere raised until the stage of sexual maturation. The incorporation of MiwZ DNA was detected in male and female trans-genic chickens, respectively. The normal male and female transgenic birds were subjected to artificial insemination ac-cording to routine methods. Fertilized eggs obtained from female transgenic chickens were incubated for 72 h and the em-bryos removed from the yolk were examined by X-gal staining to detect the introduction of MiwZ in the offspring. As aresult, the expression of MiwZ was detected in the offspring. Furthermore, the presence of MiwZ in the extracts fromembryos was also detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis. In male transgenic chickens, the presence of in-jected MiwZ in the extracts from sperm was also confirmed. The exogenous gene introduced into the GCR migrated suc-cessfully to the gonad resulting in its incorporation into the offspring and spermatozoa of transgenic chickens. (Asian JAndrol 1999 Sep ; 1: 139 - 144)

关键词： exogenous genes chicken MiwZ germinal crescent primordial germ cells spermatozoa transgenic animals

Development of a novel myconanomining approach for the recovery of agriculturally important elements from jarosite waste

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2018年第5期30卷 356-367页

作者： Ankita Bedi Braj Raj Singh Sunil K.Deshmukh Nisha Aggarwal Colin J.Barrow Alok Adholeya TERI–Deakin Nanobiotechnology Centre Biotechnology and Management of Bioresources Division The Energy and Resources Institute(TERI) School of Life and Environmental sciences Deakin University Sri Aurobindo College Department of Chemistry University of Delhi

In this study, an ecofriendly and economically viable waste management approach have been attempted towards the biosynthesis of agriculturally important nanoparticles from jarosite waste. Aspergillus terreus strain J4 isolated from jarosite（waste from Debari Zinc Smelter,Udaipur, India）, showed good leaching efficiency along with nanoparticles（NPs） formation under ambient conditions. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy（FT-IR） and transmission electron microscopy（TEM） confirmed the formation of NPs. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy（EDX analysis） showed strong signals for zinc, iron, calcium and magnesium,with these materials being leached out. TEM analysis and high resolution transmission electron microscopy（HRTEM） showed semi-quasi spherical particles having average size of 10‐50 nm. Thus, a novel biomethodology was developed using fungal cell-free extract for bioleaching and subsequently nanoconversion of the waste materials into nanostructured form. These biosynthesized nanoparticles were tested for their efficacy on seed emergence activity of wheat（Triticum aestivum） seeds and showed enhanced growth at concentration of 20 ppm. These nanomaterials are expected to enhance plant growth properties and being targeted as additives in soil fertility and crop productivity enhancement.

关键词： Bioleaching Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy (FTIR) Transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM) JarositeNanoparticles Seed-emergence activity

Chemically modified silica gel with 1-{4-[(2-hydroxy-benzylidene)amino]phenyl}ethanone:Synthesis, characterization and application as an efficient and reusable solid phase extractant for selective removal of Zn(Ⅱ) from mycorrhizal treated fly-ash samples

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2013年第6期25卷 1252-1261页

作者： R.K.Sharma Aditi Puri Anil Kumar Alok Adholeya 2 Green Chemistry Network Centre Department of ChemistryUniversity of Delhi Biotechnology and Management of bioresources division The Energy and Resource Institute

1-{4-[（2-hydroxy-benzylidene）amino]phenyl}ethanone functionalized silica gel was synthesized and used as a highly efficient, selective and reusable solid phase extractant for separation and preconcentration of trace amount of Zn（II） from environmental matrices. The adsorbent was characterized by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FT-IR）, elemental analysis,~3C CPMAS NMR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, thermogravimetric analysis （TGA） and BET surface area analysis. The dependence of zinc extraction on various analytical parameters such as pH, type and amount of eluent, sample flow rate and interfering ions were investigated in detail. The material exhibited superior adsorption efficiency for Zn（II） with high metal loading capacity of 1.0 mmol/g under optimum conditions. After adsorption, the recovery （〉 98%） of metal ions was accomplished using 1.0 mol/L HNO3 as an eluent. The sorbent was also regenerated by microwave treatment in milder acidic environment （0.1 mol/L HNO3）. The lower detection limit and preconcentration factor of the present method were found out to be 0.04 ~tg/L and 312.5 respectively. The modified silica surface possessed excellent selectivity for the target analytes and the adsorption/desorption process remained effective for at least ten consecutive cycles. The optimized procedure was successfully implemented for the extraction of Zn（II） from mycorrhizal treated fly ash and pharmaceutical samples with reproducible results.

关键词： solid phase extraction silica gel preconcentration fly-ash zinc

Isolation, identification, Pb(Ⅱ) biosorption isotherms and kinetics of a lead adsorbing Penicillium sp. MRF-1 from South Korean mine soil

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2010年第7期22卷 1049-1056页

作者： Natarajan Velmurugan Grim Hwang Muthuswamy Sathishkumar Tae Kie Choi Kui-Jae Lee Byung-Taek Oh Yang-Soo Lee Department of Forest Science and Technology Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesChonbuk National University College of Agriculture and Life sciences Seoul National University Singapore-Delft Water Alliance National University of Singapore2 Engineering Drive 2 division of Biotechnology College of Environment and Bioresources SciencesChonbuk National University

A heavy metal contaminated soil sample collected from a mine in Chonnam Province of South Korea was found to be a source of heavy metal adsorbing biosorbents. Chemical analyses showed high contents of lead （Pb） at 357 mg/kg and cyanide （CN） at 14.6 mg/kg in the soil. The experimental results showed that Penicillium sp. MRF-1 was the best lead resistant fungus among the four individual metal tolerant fungal species isolated from the soil. Molecular characterization of Penicillium sp. MRF-1 was determined using ITS regions sequences. Effects of pH, temperature and contact time on adsorption of Pb（Ⅱ） by Penicillium sp. MRF-1 were studied. Favorable conditions for maximum biosportion were found at pH 4 with 3 hr contact time. Biosorption of Pb（Ⅱ） gradually increased with increasing temperature. Efficient performance of the biosorbent was described using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. Adsorption kinetics was studied using pseudo first-order and pseudo second-order models. Biosorbent Penicillium sp. MRF-1 showed the maximum desorption in alkali conditions. Consistent adsorption/desorption potential of the biosorbent in repetitive cycles validated the efficacy of it in large scale. SEM studies given notes on surface modification of fungal biomass under metal stress and FT-IR results showed the presence of amino groups in the surface structure of the biosorbent. In conclusion, the new biosorbent Penicillium sp. MRF- 1 may potentially be used as an inexpensive, easily cultivatable material for the removal of lead from aqueous solution.

关键词： heavy metal resistant fungus Penicillium sp. biosorption isotherms kinetics

Rice ONAC016 promotes leaf senescence through abscisic acid signaling pathway involving OsNAP

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 709-720页

作者： Eunji Gi Sung-Hwan Cho Suk-Hwan Kim Kiyoon Kang Nam-Chon Paek Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea division of Life sciences Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

Senescence-induced NAC(senNAC)TFs play a crucial role in senescence during the final stage of leaf *** this study,we identified a rice senNAC,ONAC016,which functions as a positive regulator of leaf *** expression of ONAC016 increased rapidly in rice leaves during the progression of dark-induced and natural *** onac016-1 knockout mutant showed a delayed leaf yellowing phenotype,whereas the overexpression of ONAC016 accelerated leaf ***,ONAC016 expression was upregulated by abscisic acid(ABA),and thus detached leaves of the onac016-1 mutant remained green much longer under ABA *** RT-PCR analysis showed that ONAC016 upregulates the genes associated with chlorophyll degradation,senescence,and ABA *** one-hybrid and dual-luciferase assays revealed that ONAC016 binds directly to the promoter regions of OsNAP,a key gene involved in chlorophyll degradation and ABA-induced *** together,these results suggest that ONAC016 plays an important role in promoting leaf senescence through the ABA signaling pathway involving OsNAP.

关键词： Rice ONAC016 OsNAP Leaf senescence Abscisic acid signaling

Decolorization of molasses melanoidins and palm oil mill effluent phenolic compounds by fermentative lactic acid bacteria

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2010年第8期22卷 1209-1217页

作者： Vassanasak Limkhuansuwan Pawinee Chaiprasert division of Environmental Technology School of Energy Environment and Materials King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi division of Biotechnology School of Bioresources and Technology King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi

Lactobacillus plantarum SF5.6 is one of the lactic acid bacteria （LAB） that has the highest ability of molasses melanoidin （MM） decolorization among the 2114 strains of LAB. The strains were isolated from spoilage, pickle fruit and vegetable, soil and sludge from the wastewater treatment system by using technical step of enrichment, primary screening and secondary screening. This LAB strain SF5.6 was identified by 16S rDNA analysis and carbohydrate fermentation （API 50 CH）. The top five LAB strains having high MM decolorization （ 55%）, namely TBSF5.8-1, TBSF2.1-1, TBSF2.1, FF4A and SF5.6 were selected to determine the optimal condition. It was found that the temperature at 30°C under facultative conditions in GPY-MM medium （0.5% glucose, 0.1% peptone, 0.1% yeast extract, 0.1% sodium acetate, 0.05% MgSO4 and 0.005% MnCl2 in MM solution at pH 6） giving a high microbial growth and MM decolorization for all five strains. It was noticed that the decolorization of MM by LAB strains might be cell growth associated. L. plantarum SF5.6 grew rapidly within one day while the other strains took 2–3 days. This L. plantarum SF5.6 could rapidly decolorize MM to 60.91% without any lag phase, and it also had the ability to remove 34.00% phenolic compounds and 15.88% color from treated palm oil mill effluent.

关键词： decolorization Lactobacillus sp. molasses melanoidins palm oil mill effluent phenolic phenols

Introduction of DT40 cells into chick embryos

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2001年第1期3卷 49-53页

作者： Mariko Toba Fumio Ebara Hiroki Furuta Yuichi Matsushimal Yasuo Kitagawa Noboru Fujihara Animal Resource Science Section Division of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental SciencesGraduate School Kyushu UniversityFukuoka812-8581 Japan Graduate Program for Regulation of Biological Signals Graduate School of Bioagricultural ScienceNagoya UniversityNagoya464一8601 Japan

Aim:To examine the transfection of exogenous genes into chick embryos,applying the characteristics of avianleukosis vires(ALV)-induced chicken B cell line DT40 to the production of chimeric ***:The DT40cells incorporated with exogenous gene(lacZ constructs encoding Escherichia coliβ-galactosidase:β-gal)were intro-duced into chick embryos by the injection of cells into stage X *** eggs were incubated for 3(trial1)or 6(trial 2)days,and the expression of lacZ DNA was detected by a histochemical staining method ofβ-galactosi-dase and polymerase chain reaction(PCR)***:The survival rates of the manipulated embryos incu-bated for 3 days(stage 18-20:trial 1)and 6 days(stage 28,30:trial 2)were about 42%and 38%,*** expression rates of the lacZ gene in the embryos in the trials 1 and 2 were about 60%and 23%,respectively,forthe survived ***:The rate of embryonic viability and expression rate of introduced genes were notso high,but it suggested the possibility of utilizing the DT40 cells as a vector for carrying exogenous genes into chickembryos.

关键词： DT40 cells chick embryo lacZ polymerase chain reaction

Rice ONAC005-OsMADS50-OsMADS56 interaction downregulates OsLFL1 in promoting long-day-dependent flowering

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The Crop Journal 2024年第6期12卷 1607-1618页

作者： Jinku Kang Kiyoon Kang Sang-Ji Lee Yejin Shim Sung-Hwan Cho Nam-Chon Paek Department of Agriculture Forestry and BioresourcesPlant Genomics and Breeding InstituteResearch Institute of Agriculture and Life SciencesSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea division of Life sciences Incheon National UniversityIncheon 22012Republic of Korea

The transition from the vegetative to reproductive stage(flowering)is a critical stage in the life cycle of *** to flowering is controlled by a complex photoperiod-dependent ***,we report the functional analysis of NAC transcription factor ONAC005 as a positive regulator of flowering in *** onac005-1 T-DNA insertion mutant showed late flowering only under long-day(LD)conditions,indicating that ONAC005 is an LD-dependent flowering *** analysis of flowering time genes revealed that ONAC005 negatively regulates expression of OsLFL1,which is a LD-specific repressor of flowering in ***,ONAC005 up-regulates expression of downstream genes Ehd1,Hd3a,and RFT1 under LD ***005 physically interacts with previously reported upstream regulators of OsLFL1,OsMADS50 and *** assays showed that ONAC005 binds to the promoter regions of *** further found that the ONAC005-OsMADS50-OsMADS56 complex weakly repressed OsLFL1 at the early vegetative stage and then gradually repressed it at the transcriptional level as the plant *** together,our results suggest that ONAC005 specifically affects flowering under LD-dependent conditions by interacting with an antagonistic protein complex.

关键词： Rice NAC transcription factor Flowering time ONAC005