检索结果-南通市图书馆

An isolated symmetrical 2T2R cell enabling high precision and high density for RRAM-based in-memory computing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 287-294页

作者： Yaotian LING Zongwei WANG Yuhang YANG Lin BAO Shengyu BAO Qishen WANG Yimao CAI Ru HUANG School of Integrated Circuits Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Integrated Circuits Peking University State Key Laboratory of information Photonics and Optical communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

In-memory computing(IMC), leveraging emerging memories, holds significant promise in overcoming memory limitations and improving energy efficiency. However, the prevailing IMC array structure based on serially connected transistors and memory cells(1T1R/2T2R), along with the signed weight mapping scheme, can lead to asymmetrical weight sensing issues(AWS) due to electrical asymmetry within the1T1R/2T2R structure, particularly in highly scaled cells where the transistor's resistance becomes significant. In this paper, we propose and fabricate an electrically symmetric memory cell based on a physically isolated 2T2R structure for IMC. This design aims to enhance the precision and density of RRAM-based IMC arrays. The 2T2R cells are manufactured using the back-end-of-line(BEOL) process of a commercial40 nm technology platform. The feasibility of this design is verified through measured and simulated results,showcasing its capability to address the issue of AWS. Compared to conventional 2T2R cells, this design achieves a considerably smaller transistor footprint without compromising accuracy, while also improving integration density by 42.2%. These innovative memory cell advancements have the potential to further advance high-energy-efficient IMC technology.

关键词： RRAM 2T2R multi-level storage weight asymmetry in-memory computing

XRL-SHAP-Cache:an explainable reinforcement learning approach for intelligent edge service caching in content delivery networks

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 46-71页

作者： Xiaolong XU Fan WU Muhammad BILAL Xiaoyu XIA Wanchun DOU Lina YAO Weiyi ZHONG School of Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology School of Computing and communications Lancaster University School of Computing Technologies Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory for Novel Software technology Nanjing University School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Data 61 Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization School of Computer Science Qufu Normal University

Content delivery networks(CDNs) play a pivotal role in the modern internet infrastructure by enabling efficient content delivery across diverse geographical regions. As an essential component of CDNs, the edge caching scheme directly influences the user experience by determining the caching and eviction of content on edge servers. With the emergence of 5G technology, traditional caching schemes have faced challenges in adapting to increasingly complex and dynamic network environments. Consequently, deep reinforcement learning(DRL) offers a promising solution for intelligent zero-touch network governance. However, the blackbox nature of DRL models poses challenges in understanding and making trusting decisions. In this paper,we propose an explainable reinforcement learning(XRL)-based intelligent edge service caching approach,namely XRL-SHAP-Cache, which combines DRL with an explainable artificial intelligence(XAI) technique for cache management in CDNs. Instead of focusing solely on achieving performance gains, this study introduces a novel paradigm for providing interpretable caching strategies, thereby establishing a foundation for future transparent and trustworthy edge caching solutions. Specifically, a multi-level cache scheduling framework for CDNs was formulated theoretically, with the D3QN-based caching scheme serving as the targeted interpretable model. Subsequently, by integrating Deep-SHAP into our framework, the contribution of each state input feature to the agent's Q-value output was calculated, thereby providing valuable insights into the decision-making process. The proposed XRL-SHAP-Cache approach was evaluated through extensive experiments to demonstrate the behavior of the scheduling agent in the face of different environmental *** results demonstrate its strong explainability under various real-life scenarios while maintaining superior performance compared to traditional caching schemes in terms of cache hit ratio, quality of service(QoS),a

关键词： deep reinforcement learning (DRL) explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) multi-level cache content delivery network (CDN) D3QN algorithm Deep-SHAP

同方期刊数据库

Experimental demonstration of a quantum downstream access network in continuous variable quantum key distribution with a local local oscillator

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1262-1273页

作者： DENGKE QI XIANGYU WANG ZHENGHUA LI JIAYU MA ZIYANG CHEN YUEMING LU SONG YU State Key Laboratory of information Photonics and Optical communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service(MoE) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronicsand Center for Quantum Information TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Quantum networks provide opportunities and challenges across a range of intellectual and technical frontiers,including quantum computation,communication,and *** traditional communication networks,quantum networks utilize quantum bits rather than classical bits to store and transmit *** key distribution(QKD)relying on the principles of quantum mechanics is a key component in quantum networks and enables two parties to produce a shared random secret key,thereby ensuring the security of data *** this work,we propose a cost-effective quantum downstream access network structure in which each user can get their corresponding key information through terminal *** on this structure,we demonstrate the first four-end-users quantum downstream access network in continuous variable QKD with a local local *** contrast to point-to-point continuous variable QKD,the network architecture reevaluates the security of each user and accounts for it accordingly,and each user has a lower tolerance for excess noise as the overall network expands with more ***,the feasibility of the experiment is based on the analysis of the theoretical model,noise analysis,and multiple techniques such as the particle filter and adaptive equalization algorithm used to suppress excess *** results show that each user can get a low level of excess noise and can achieve secret key rates of 546 kbps,535 kbps,522.5 kbps,and 512.5 kbps under a transmission distance of 10 km,respectively,with the finite-size block of 1×10^(8).This not only verifies the good performance but also provides the foundation for the future multi-user quantum downstream access networks.

关键词： quantum oscillator local

Sensing-Communication-Computing-Control Closed Loop for NOMA-UAV Systems

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China communications 2024年第8期21卷 89-103页

作者： Lei Chengleyang FengWei Wang Jue Wang Yanmin Jin Shi Yin Liuguo Ge Ning Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Space Network and communications Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of information Science and technology Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China School of information Engineering Minzu University of ChinaBeijing 100041China National Mobile communications Research Laboratory Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

In the areas without terrestrial communication infrastructures,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)can be utilized to serve field robots for mission-critical *** this purpose,UAVs can be equipped with sensing,communication,and computing modules to support various requirements of *** the task process,different modules assist the robots to perform tasks in a closed-loop way,which is referred to as a sensing-communication-computing-control(SC3)*** this work,we investigate a UAV-aided system containing multiple SC^(3)loops,which leverages non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA)for efficient resource *** describe and compare three different modelling levels for the SC^(3)*** on the entropy SC^(3)loop model,a sum linear quadratic regulator(LQR)control cost minimization problem is formulated by optimizing the communication *** for the assure-to-be-stable case,we show that the original problem can be approximated by a modified user fairness problem,and accordingly gain more insights into the optimal *** results demonstrate the performance gain of using NOMA in such task-oriented systems,as well as the superiority of our proposed closed-loop-oriented design.

关键词： closed loop linear quadratic regulator(LQR) non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) power allocation unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)

Beam Training and Tracking in mmWave Communication:A Survey

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China communications 2024年第6期21卷 1-22页

作者： Wang Yi Wei Zhiqing Feng Zhiyong Yangtze Delta Region Institute(Quzhou) University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaQuzhou 324003China School of information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Communicating on millimeter wave(mmWave)bands is ushering in a new epoch of mobile communication which provides the availability of 10 Gbps high data rate ***,mmWave links are easily prone to short transmission range communication because of the serious free space path loss and the blockage by *** overcome these challenges,highly directional beams are exploited to achieve robust links by hybrid *** aligning the transmitter and receiver beams,*** training,is vitally important to high data rate ***,it may cause huge overhead which has negative effects on initial access,handover,and ***,the mobility patterns of users are complicated and dynamic,which may cause tracking error and large tracking *** efficient beam tracking method has a positive effect on sustaining robust *** article provides an overview of the beam training and tracking technologies on mmWave bands and reveals the insights for future research in the 6th Generation(6G)mobile ***,some open research problems are proposed to realize fast,accurate,and robust beam training and *** hope that this survey provides guidelines for the researchers in the area of mmWave communications.

关键词： 6G beam tracking beam training beamforming mmWave

Topological phases and edge modes of an uneven ladder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 154-168页

作者：商文创韩熠宁 Shimpei Endo 高超 Department of Physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Key Laboratory of Optical information Detection and Display technology of Zhejiang Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Department of Engineering Science The University of Electro-CommunicationsTokyo 182-8585Japan

We investigate the topological properties of a two-chain quantum ladder with uneven legs,i.e.,the two chains differ in their periods by a factor of *** an uneven ladder presents rich band structures classified by the closure of either direct or indirect *** also provides opportunities to explore fundamental concepts concerning band topology and edge modes,including the difference of intracellular and intercellular Zak phases,and the role of the inversion symmetry(IS).We calculate the Zak phases of the two kinds and find excellent agreement with the dipole moment and extra charge *** also find that configurations with IS feature a pair of degenerate two-side edge modes emerging as the closure of the direct bandgap,while configurations without IS feature one-side edge modes emerging as not only the closure of both direct and indirect bandgaps but also within the band ***,by projecting to the two sublattices,we find that the effective Bloch Hamiltonian corresponds to that of a generalized Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model or the Rice–Mele model whose hopping amplitudes depend on the *** this way,the topological phases can be efficiently extracted through winding *** propose that uneven ladders can be realized by spin-dependent optical lattices and their rich topological characteristics can be examined by near future experiments.

关键词： ladder model symmetry-protected topological phase topological invariant bulk-boundary correspondence

E-voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第1期5卷 102-109页

作者： Beulah Jayakumari S Lilly Sheeba Maya Eapen Jani Anbarasi Vinayakumar Ravi A.Suganya Malathy Jawahar Department of information technology Tagore Engineering College Chennai India School of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and technology Ramapuram ChennaiIndia Department of information technology Jerusalem College of Engineering ChennaiIndia School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of technology Chennai India Center for Artificial Intelligence Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd UniversityKhobarSaudi Arabia Leather Process technology division CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute ChennaiIndia

With the invention of Internet-enabled devices,cloud and blockchain-based technologies,an online voting system can smoothly carry out election *** pandemic situations,citizens tend to develop panic about mass gatherings,which may influence the decrease in the number of *** urges a reliable,flexible,transparent,secure,and cost-effective voting *** proposed online voting system using cloud-based hybrid blockchain technology eradicates the flaws that persist in the existing voting system,and it is carried out in three phases:the registration phase,vote casting phase and vote counting phase.A timestamp-based authentication protocol with digital signature validates voters and candidates during the registration and vote casting *** smart contracts,third-party interventions are eliminated,and the transactions are secured in the blockchain ***,to provide accurate voting results,the practical Byzantine fault tolerance(PBFT)consensus mechanism is adopted to ensure that the vote has not been modified or ***,the overall performance of the proposed system is significantly better than that of the existing *** performance was analyzed based on authentication delay,vote alteration,response time,and latency.

关键词： E-voting Cloud Blockchain Smart contract Consensus mechanism

A Fuzzy Trust Management Mechanism with Dynamic Behavior Monitoring for Wireless Sensor Networks

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China communications 2024年第5期21卷 177-189页

作者： Fu Shiming Zhang Ping Shi Xuehong School of Artificial Intelligence Chongqing University of EducationChongqing 400065China School of communications and information Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

Traditional wireless sensor networks(WSNs)are typically deployed in remote and hostile environments for information *** wireless communication methods adopted by sensor nodes may make the network highly vulnerable to various *** encryption and authentication mechanisms cannot prevent attacks launched by internal malicious *** trust-based security mechanism is usually adopted to solve this problem in ***,the behavioral evidence used for trust estimation presents some uncertainties due to the open wireless medium and the inexpensive sensor ***,how to efficiently collect behavioral evidences are rarely *** address these issues,in this paper,we present a trust management mechanism based on fuzzy logic and a cloud ***,a type-II fuzzy logic system is used to preprocess the behavioral evidences and alleviate ***,the cloud model is introduced to estimate the trust values for sensor ***,a dynamic behavior monitoring protocol is proposed to provide a balance between energy conservation and safety *** results demonstrate that our trust management mechanism can effectively protect the network from internal malicious attacks while enhancing the energy efficiency of behavior monitoring.

关键词： behavior monitoring cloud fuzzy trust wireless sensor networks

Hadoop-based secure storage solution for big data in cloud computing environment

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Digital communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 227-236页

作者： Shaopeng Guan Conghui Zhang Yilin Wang Wenqing Liu School of information and Electronic Engineering Shandong Technology and Business UniversityYantai264003China

In order to address the problems of the single encryption algorithm,such as low encryption efficiency and unreliable metadata for static data storage of big data platforms in the cloud computing environment,we propose a Hadoop based big data secure storage ***,in order to disperse the NameNode service from a single server to multiple servers,we combine HDFS federation and HDFS high-availability mechanisms,and use the Zookeeper distributed coordination mechanism to coordinate each node to achieve dual-channel ***,we improve the ECC encryption algorithm for the encryption of ordinary data,and adopt a homomorphic encryption algorithm to encrypt data that needs to be *** accelerate the encryption,we adopt the dualthread encryption ***,the HDFS control module is designed to combine the encryption algorithm with the storage *** results show that the proposed solution solves the problem of a single point of failure of metadata,performs well in terms of metadata reliability,and can realize the fault tolerance of the *** improved encryption algorithm integrates the dual-channel storage mode,and the encryption storage efficiency improves by 27.6% on average.

关键词： Big data security Data encryption Hadoop Parallel encrypted storage Zookeeper