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China's Economy in 2005: At a New Turning Point and Need to Fix Its Development Problems

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China & World Economy 2006年第2期14卷 1-15页

作者： John Wong professor and research director of East Asian Institute Singapore.

China＇s economy in 2005 chalked up another year of 9.9 percent surging growth. In 2005 the government＇s attention was focused on the many negative consequences of China＇s past unbridled economic growth, from rural poverty to environmental degradation and wide income disparities, calling for more ＂sustainable growth＂ or ＂balanced development ＂. The new development paradigm fit nicely into President Hu Jintao＇s concept of ＂scientific development＂ and was embraced by the 11th Five-Year Program （2006- 2010）. The year 2006 might go down in China＇s economic history as an important turning point, as the Hu-Wen leadership will start new development strategies to fix problems previously associated with strong economic growth. Strictly speaking, many of China＇s ＂growth problems ＂ from regional disparities to environmental degradation, are actually quite inevitable - as a part of the development process. But their gravity has often been aggravated by poor governance, blatantly pro-growth policies, and local corruption. Overall, the Chinese leadership has come to realize that its past development patterns are physically unsustainable, and politically and socially unacceptable. It has embraced the need to change. But all development changes will take a long time to yield concrete results.

关键词： sustainable development growth problems pro-growth polices redistribution with growth.

Korea＇s Economic Growth and Catch-up： Implications for China

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China & World Economy 2016年第5期24卷 71-97页

作者： Jong- Wha Lee professor of Economics and director of the Asiatic research Institute Korea University

This study investigates the economic growth and catch-up of Korea over the past half century. Korea＇s growth experience confirms the prediction of a ＂conditional convergence＂ theory. Cross-country regression further suggests that Korea＇s strong catch-up to the USA is also attributable to its favorable growth factors such as strong investment, lower fertility, greater trade openness, and improvements in human resources and rule of law. However, as Korea catches up to the USA and its steady-state level in per worker output, it will be subject to a growth slowdown unless improvements are made in those growth factors. While manufacturing-oriented and export-oriented development has served Korea＇s success well, poor productivity performance in the services sector has hampered overall productivity growth, Korea＇s experience implies that China＇s potential growth rates are likely to slow in the coming decades due to the convergence effect and with the rebalancing toward a domestic consumption and services-based economy. China needs to upgrade its rule of law, reform state-owned enterprises and improve productivity, particularly in its services sector, to sustain strong growth.

关键词： China convergence economic growth Korea structural change

Role of potassium in acid secretion

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2005年第34期11卷 5259-5265页

作者： John P Geibel professor of Surgery and Cellular and Molecular Physiology director of Surgical research Yale University School of Medicine CT United States

Potassium (K+) ions are critical for the activation and catalytic cycle of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase, resulting in the secretion of hydrochloric acid into the parietal cell canaliculus. As both symptom, severity and esophageal mucosal damage in gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD) are related to the degree of acid exposure, K+ is a logical target for approaches to inhibit acid *** probable K+ binding site on the gastric H+,K+-ATPase has recently been described and studies are elucidating how K+ activates the enzyme. K+ channels in the apical membrane of the parietal cell are implicated in the recycling of K+ and, to date, three potential K+ channels (KCNQ1, Kir2.1 and Kir4.1) have been identified. The channels represent theoretical sites for agents to control acid secretion but it will be difficult to develop selective blockers. An alternative strategy is to prevent K+ from activating gastric H+,K+-ATPase; the potassiumcompetitive acid blocker (P-CAB) class inhibits acidsecretion by binding at or near the K+ binding *** research is further defining the role of K+ in the functioning of the gastric H+,K+-ATPase, as well as determining the clinical utility of agents directed toward this important cation.

关键词： Gastric H%+,K^+-ATPase HCl Parietal cell Potassium Potassium channel Potassium channel blocker Potassium-competitive acid blocker

Twin lintel belt in steel for seismic strengthening of brick masonry buildings

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2004年第2期3卷 215-222页

作者： C.V.R.Murty Jayanta Dutta S.K.Agrawal Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur 208016India professor Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology KanpurKanpur 208016India Formerly Graduate student Structural Engineering research Division Central Building Research InstituteRoorkee 247667India Senior Assistant Director

A single-room,single-storey full-scale brick masonry building with precast RC roofing system was tested thrice under displacement controlled lateral cyclic loading,to assess the effectiveness of the basic repair and seismic strengthening ***,the virgin building specimen was loaded laterally to f^*** the second stage,the damaged building was repaired by stitching across the cracks,and tested under the same lateral *** the third stage,the twice-damaged structure was repaired once more by stitching and strengthened by twin lintel belt in steel and vertical comer reinforcement, and *** building strengthened by twin lintel belt in steel showed about 28% higher strength under lateral loading than the virgin building.

关键词： brick masonry building seismic strengthening twin lintel belt quasi-static lateral cyclic loading

Current International Cooperation and Developments in Information Security

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Contemporary International Relations 2007年第4期17卷 66-80页

作者： Zhang Li Gao Zhan Ju Jinrong（翻译） senior research professor and director of Division for Information andSociety Studies CICIR. Assistant research professor in the same Division.

Global information security and the threats to its integrity are becoming increasingly *** this paper,the authors talk about areas requiring international cooperation,the major problems with current international coop... 详细信息

关键词：信息安全国际合作国际发展信息系统

A semi-implicit three-dimensional numerical model for non-hydrostatic pressure free-surface flows on an unstructured,sigma grid

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International Journal of Sediment research 2013年第1期28卷 77-89页

作者： De-chao HU De-yu ZHONG Guang-qian WANG Yong-hui ZHU senior Engineer Yangtze River Scientific Research InstituteWuhan 430010China senior Engineer Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Tsinghua University Associate professor State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and EngineeringTsinghua University

A semi-implicit 3-D numerical formulation for solving non-hydrostatic pressure free-surface flows on an unstructured,sigma grid is ***-splitting and 9 semi-implicit methods are inherited and reformed from Casulli’s z-coordinate *** non-orthogonal sigma-coordinate transformation leads to additional terms. The resulting linear system for the non-hydrostatic correction is diagonally dominant but unsymmetric,and it is solved by the BiCGstab *** contrast with z-coordinate non-hydrostatic models,the new model fits vertical boundaries much better,which is important for the long-time simulation of sediment transport and riverbed deformation.A lock-exchange density flow is computed to determine whether the new scheme is able to simulate non-hydrostatic free-surface *** new model is further verified using the field data of a natural river bend of the lower Yangtze *** agreement between simulations and earlier research results,field data is obtained, indicating that the new model is applicable to hydraulic projects in real rivers.

关键词： Three-dimensional Non-hydrostatic pressure Semi-implicit Sigma-coordinate Unstructured grid

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China & World Economy 2016年第5期24卷 1-4页

作者： Guanghua Wan Peter J. Morgan director of research Asian Development Bank Institute Tokyo Japan senior Consultant for research Asian Development Bank Institute Tokyo Japan

China has been growing at an unprecedented rate since economic reforms were initiated in 1978, achieving an average annual real GDP growth rate of 9.7 percent over the entire period through to 2015. Even more remarkably,

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New insights into calcium,dairy and colon cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2008年第28期14卷 4429-4433页

作者： Peter R Holt senior research Associate Rockefeller UniversityProfessor of Medicine (Emeritus)Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10065United States

This paper is to review recent information about the relationship of calcium and dairy foods to colon cancer. The review focuses on primary prevention, discusses the potential components in dairy foods that might be anti-neoplastic, reviews the epidemiologic information and describes intervention studies demonstrating efficacy of calcium and vitamin D in reducing colorectal polyp recurrence. Since vitamin D is important in cancer prevention, pertinent data is discussed and potential mechanisms of actions presented. Calcium and vitamin D are important agents for the primary prevention of colorectal neoplasia.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Dairy foods Calcium Vitamin D Colorectal polyp recurrence Colon cancer prevention

ARIMA and NAR based prediction model for time series analysis of COVID-19 cases in India

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2020年第1期1卷 12-18页

作者： Farhan Mohammad Khan Rajiv Gupta research Scholar Department of Civil EngineeringBITS PilaniPilani CampusIndia senior professor Department of Civil EngineeringBITS PilaniPilani CampusIndia

In this paper,we have applied the univariate time series model to predict the number of COVID-19 infected cases that can be expected in upcoming days in *** adopted an Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)model on the data collected from 31st January 2020 to 25th March 2020 and verified it using the data collected from 26th March 2020 to 04th April 2020.A nonlinear autoregressive(NAR)neural network was developed to compare the accuracy of predicted *** model has been used for daily prediction of COVID-19 cases for next 50 days without any additional *** from various sources,including the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare(MoHFW)and http://***/are used for the *** results showed an increasing trend in the actual and forecasted numbers of COVID-19 cases with approximately 1500 cases per day,based on available data as on 04th April *** appropriate ARIMA(1,1,0)model was selected based on the Bayesian Information Criteria(BIC)values and the overall highest R 2 values of *** NAR model architecture constitutes ten neurons,which was optimized using the Levenberg-Marquardt optimization training algorithm(LM)with the overall highest R 2 values of 0.97.

关键词： Time series Novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Forecasting ARIMA NAR India