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Radioisotope production using lasers:From basic science to applications

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Matter and Radiation at extremes 2024年第3期9卷 31-44页

作者： M.R.D.Rodrigues A.Bonasera M.Scisciò J.A.Pérez-Hernández M.ehret F.Filippi P.L.Andreoli M.Huault H.Larreur D.Singappuli D.Molloy D.Raffestin M.Alonzo g.g.Rapisarda D.Lattuada g.L.guardo C.Verona Fe.Consoli g.Petringa A.McNamee M.La Cognata S.Palmerini T.Carriere M.Cipriani g.di giorgio g.Cristofari R.De Angelis g.A.P.Cirrone D.Margarone L.giuffrida D.Batani P.Nicolai K.Batani R.Lera L.Volpe D.giulietti S.Agarwal M.Krupka S.Singh Fa.Consoli Cyclotron Institute Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77840USA Laboratori Nazionali del Sud Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare(LNS-INFN)CataniaItaly eNeA Fusion and Technologies for Nuclear Safety and Security Department-CFrascatiItaly Centro de Láseres Pulsados(clpu) VillamayorSpain Universidad de Salamanca SalamancaSpain Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications(CeLIA) Universitéde BordeauxCNRSCEATalenceFrance HB11 energy Holdings Pty FreshwaterNew South WalesAustralia School of Mathematics and Physics Queen’s University BelfastBelfastUnited Kingdom dipartimento di fisica e astronomia“e.Majorana ”Università di CataniaCataniaItaly Facoltàdi Ingegneria e Architettura Universitàdegli Studi di Enna“Kore”EnnaItaly dipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale Universitàdi Roma“Tor Vergata”RomaItaly dipartimento di fisica e geologia Universitàdegli Studi di PerugiaPerugiaItaly Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare Sezione di PerugiaPerugiaItaly eLI Beamlines Facility the Extreme Light Infrastructure ERICDolni BrezanyCzech Republic eTSIA Universidad Politécnica de MadridMadridSpain dipartimento fisica “E.Fermi”Universitàdi Pisa and INFNPisaItaly FZU–Institute of Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic Institute of Plasma Physics of Czech Academy of Sciences PragueCzech Republic

The discovery of chirped pulse amplification has led to great improvements in laser technology,enabling energetic laser beams to be compressed to pulse durations of tens of femtoseconds and focused to a few *** with energies of tens of MeV can be accelerated using,for instance,target normal sheath acceleration and focused on secondary *** such conditions,nuclear reactions can occur,with the production of radioisotopes suitable for medical *** use of high-repetition lasers to produce such isotopes is competitive with conventional methods mostly based on *** this paper,we study the production of^(67)Cu,^(63)Zn,^(18)F,and^(11)C,which are currently used in positron emission tomography and other *** the same time,we study the reactions^(10)B(p,α)^(7)Be and^(70)Zn(p,4n)^(67)ga to put further constraints on the proton distributions at different angles,as well as the reaction^(11)B(p,α)^(8)Be relevant for energy *** experiment was performed at the 1 PW laser facility at VegaⅢin Salamanca,*** distributions of radioisotopes in the forward(with respect to the laser direction)and backward directions were measured using a high purity germanium *** results are in reasonable agreement with numerical estimates obtained following the approach of Kimura and Bonasera[*** ***.,Sect.A 637,164–170(2011)].

关键词： purity estimates backward

Short-term solar eruptive activity prediction models based on machine learning approaches: A review

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Science China earth Sciences 2024年

作者： Xin HUANg Zhongrui ZHAO Yufeng ZHONg Long XU Marianna B.KORSóS R.eRDéLYI Faculty of electrical engineering and Computer Science Ningbo University State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Cellular exploration Science and Technology Center dipartimento di fisica e astronomia “ettore Majorana” Università di Catania Department of Astronomy E?tv?s Loránd University Hungarian Solar Physics Foundation Solar Physics & Space Plasma Research Center (SP2RC) School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Sheffield

Solar eruptive activities, mainly including solar flares, coronal mass ejections (CMe), and solar proton events (SPe),have an important impact on space weather and our technosphere. The short-term solar eruptive activity prediction is an active field of research in the space weather prediction. Numerical, statistical, and machine learning methods are proposed to build prediction models of the solar eruptive activities. With the development of space-based and ground-based facilities, a large amount of observational data of the Sun is accumulated, and data-driven prediction models of solar eruptive activities have made a significant progress. In this review, we briefly introduce the machine learning algorithms applied in solar eruptive activity prediction, summarize the prediction modeling process, overview the progress made in the field of solar eruptive activity prediction model, and look forward to the possible directions in the future.

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The relationship between the radio core-dominance parameter and spectral index in different classes of extragalactic radio sources(Ⅱ)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第5期19卷 75-90页

作者： Zhi-Yuan Pei Jun-Hui Fan Denis Bastieri Utane Sawangwit Jiang-He Yang Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of education of guangdong Province dipartimento di fisica e astronomia "g.galilei" Universit`a di Padova Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand (NARIT) Department of Physics and electronics Science Hunan University of Arts and Science

Active galactic nuclei(AgNs) can be divided into two major classes, namely radio-loud and radio-quiet AgNs. A small subset of the radio-loud AgNs is called blazars, which are believed to be unified with Fanaroff-Riley type Ⅰ/Ⅱ(FRI/Ⅱ) radio galaxies. Following our previous work(Fan et al.), we present a sample of 2400 sources with measured radio flux densities of the core and extended components. The sample contains 250 BL Lacs, 520 quasars, 175 Seyferts, 1178 galaxies, 153 FRI or FRⅡ galaxies and 104 unidentified sources. We then calculate the radio core-dominance parameters and spectral indices, and study their relationship. Our analysis shows that the core-dominance parameters and spectral indices are quite different for different types of sources. We also confirm that the correlation between core-dominance parameter and spectral index exists for a large sample presented in this work.

关键词： galaxies:active-galaxies galaxies:jets-quasars:general

One-neutron stripping process in the^(209)Bi(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)^(210)Bi*reaction reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 120-129页

作者： gao-Long Zhang Zhen-Wei Jiao guang-Xin Zhang e.N.Cardozo B.Paes Shi-Peng Hu Jian-Qiang Qian Daniele Mengoni Wei-Wei Qu Cong-Bo Li Yun Zheng Huan-Qiao Zhang Hui-Bin Sun Nan Wang Chun-Lei Zhang J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov M.Mazzocco A.gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou M.La Commara A.goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin gde Angelis M.Siciliano R.Menegazzo S.M.Lenzi S.Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340 NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratorio TANDAR Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaBKNA1650 San MartíınArgentina Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear energy and Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and Manufacture of High Purity germanium Materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPaduaItaly dipartimento di fisica astronomia dell’Universita di padova PaduaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro INFN35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di Napoli80126 NaplesItaly dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli“Federico II”80131 NaplesItaly Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkey Physics division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Department of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro CP 6852821941-972Brazil

One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 MeV using the in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy ***γ-γcoincident analysis clearly identified twoγ-rays feeding the ground and long-lived isomeric states,which were employed to determine the cross *** one-neutron stripping cross sections were similar to the cross sections of complete fusion in the^(6)Li+^(209)Bi system,but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased more gradually at the sub-barrier region.A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was performed to study the detailed reaction mechanism of the one-neutron stripping process in^(6)*** calculations indicated that the first excited state of 5 Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transfer mechanism,and the valence proton of 209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)reaction,unlike in the(d,p)reaction.

关键词： Transfer reaction Weakly bound nuclei Cross section

Further investigation on the fusion of ^(6)Li with ^(209)Bi target at near-barrier energies

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第7期48卷 106-117页

作者：张高龙焦振威张广鑫 M.R.Cortes 胡世鹏钱建强 D.Mengoni 屈卫卫李聪博郑云张焕乔孙慧斌王楠张春雷 J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov M.Mazzocco A.gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou M.La Commara A.goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin g.de Angelis M.Siciliano R.Menegazzo S.M.Lenzi J.L.Ferreira J.Rangel Serkan Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear energy&Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and Manufacture of High Purity germanium Materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPadovaItaly dipartimento di fisica astronomia dell'Universita di padova PadovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China INFN Laboratori Nazionali di LegnaroI-35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliI-80126 NapoliItaly dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli"Federico II"I-80131 NapoliItaly Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkiye Physics division Argonne National LaboratoryLemont-ILUSA Departamento de Matemaética Física e Computaç˜ao Universidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroFaculdade de Tecnologia27537-000ResendeRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroCP 6852821941-972Rio de JaneiroBrazil

The complete and incomplete fusion cross sections for ^(6)Li+^(209)Bi were measured using the in-beamγ-ray method around the Coulomb *** cross sections of(deuteron captured)incomplete fusion(ICF)products were re-quantified experimentally for this reaction *** results reveal that the ICF cross section is equivalent to that of complete fusion(CF)above the Coulomb barrier and dominant near or below the Coulomb barrier.A theoretical calculation based on the continuum discretized coupled channel(CDCC)method was performed for the aforementioned CF and ICF cross sections;the result is consistent with the *** universal fusion function(UFF)was also compared with the measured CF cross section for different barrier parameters,demonstrating that the CF suppression factor is significantly influenced by the choice of potential,which can reflect both dynamic and static effects of breakup on the fusion process.

关键词： cross section incomplete fusion suppression factor weakly bound nuclei

On the role of the uncertainty principle in superconductivity and superfluidity

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第7期21卷 125-131页

作者： Roberto Onofrio dipartimento di fisica e astronomia"galileo galilei" Universitàdi PadovaVia Marzolo 8Padova 35131Italy ITAMP Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics60 Garden StreetCambridgeMA 02138USA

We discuss the general interplay between the uncertainty principle and the onset of dissipationless transport phenomena such as superconductivity and superfluidity. We argue that these phenomena are possible because of the robustness of many-body quantum states with respect to the external environment, which is directly related to the uncertainty principle as applied to coordinates and momenta of the carriers. In the case of superconductors, this implies relationships between macroscopic quantities such as critical temperature and critical magnetic field, and microscopic quantities such as the amount of spatial squeezing of a Cooper pair and its correlation time. In the case of ultracold atomic Fermi gases, this should be paralleled by a connection between the critical temperature for the onset of superfluidity and the corresponding critical velocity. Tests of this conjecture are finally sketched with particular regard to the understanding of the behaviour of superconductors under external pressures or mesoscopic superconductors, and the possibility to mimic these effects in ultracold atomic Fermi gases using Feshbach resonances and atomic squeezed states.

关键词： superconductivity superfluidity uncertainty principle squeezed states

The relationship between the radio core-dominance parameter and spectral index in different classes of extragalactic radio sources(Ⅲ)

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2020年第2期20卷 101-111页

作者： Zhi-Yuan Pei Jun-Hui Fan Denis Bastieri Jiang-He Yang Hu-Bing Xiao Wen-Xin Yang Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of education of guangdong Province Guangzhou 510006China dipartimento di fisica e astronomia“g.galilei” Universita di Padova1-35131 PadovaItaly Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova1-35131 PadovaItaly Department of Physics and electronics Science Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China

Active galactic nuclei(AgNs) can be divided into two major classes,namely radio-loud and radio-quiet AgNs.A small subset of the radio-loud AgNs is called blazars,which are believed to be unified with Fanaroff-Riley type Ⅰ and type Ⅱ(FRI&Ⅱ) radio *** our previous work,we present a latest sample of 966 sources with measured radio flux densities of the core and extended *** sample includes 83 BL Lacs,473 flat spectrum radio quasars,101 Seyferts,245 galaxies,52 FRIs&Ⅱs and12 unidentified *** then calculate the radio core-dominance parameters and spectral indices and study their *** analysis shows that the core-dominance parameters and spectral indices are quite different for different types of *** also confirm that the correlation between core-dominance parameter and radio spectral index extends over all the sources in a large sample presented.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:general galaxies:jets quasars:general

Radio core dominance of Fermi/LAT-detected AgNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第5期63卷 105-123页

作者： ZhiYuan Pei JunHui Fan Denis Bastieri JiangHe Yang HuBing Xiao diparimento di fisica e astronomia“g.galilei”.Universita di Padova Padova 1-35131Italy Istituto Nazionale di fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaPadova 1-35131Italy Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Astronomy Science and Technology Research Laboratory of Department of education of guangdong Province Guangzhou 510006China Department of Physics and electronics Science Hunan University of Arts and ScienceChangde 415000China

We present a sample of 4388 AgNs with available radio core-dominance parameters—defined as the ratio of the core flux densities to the extended ones, R = S_(core)/S_(ext).—which includes 630 Fermi-detected AgNs from the fourth source catalog(4FgL) of the Fermi Large Area Telescope(Fermi/LAT);the rest are non-Fermi-detected AgNs. In our sample, 584 blazars are Fermi-detected and 1310 are not. The sample also contains other subclasses, such as Seyferts, Fanaroff-Riley I/II galaxies, and normal *** investigate various properties of the Fermi-detected and non-Fermi-detected AgNs by using core-dominance parameters,capitalizing on a previous study which showed that R is a good indicator of beaming. We then calculate radio spectral indices for the whole sample, and adopt γ-ray-photon indices for the Fermi AgNs from the 4FgL catalog to discuss the properties of different subclasses. We obtain a relation between the core-dominance parameters and the radio spectral indices for both Fermi and non-Fermi sources, assuming a two-component model in the radio band. Our previous study ruled out the assumption that the core-dominance parameters and radio spectral indices are quite different for different AgN subclasses. This holds not only for Fermi sources but also for non-Fermi sources. In particular, R is, on average, greater for the former AgNs than for the *** this study, we enlarge our sample with available values of R to 4388 AgNs, and the obtained conclusions are consistent with our previous study. We assume that the same two-component model holds for the γ-ray band as for the radio band, and therefore,adopt the same relation between the core-dominance parameters and the γ-ray-photon indices for Fermi AgNs. Our fitting results indicate that the γ-ray emissions of Fermi blazars originate mainly from the jet, and therefore, we conclude that the Fermi blazars are beamed.

关键词： active galactic nuclei(AgNs) quasars γ-rays

Confocal-based fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy with a SPAD array detector

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Light(Science & Applications) 2021年第2期10卷 289-300页

作者： eli Slenders Marco Castello Mauro Buttafava Federica Villa Alberto Tosi Luca Lanzanó Sami Valtteri Koho giuseppe Vicidomini Molecular Microscopy and Spectroscopy Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaGenoaItaly dipartimento di eiettronica Informazione e BioingegneriaPolitecmco di MilanoMilanItaly Nanoscopy and NIC@IIT lstituto Italiano di TecnologiaGenoaItaly dipartimento di fisica e astronomia Universita di CataniaCataniaItaly

The combination of confocal laser-scanning microscopy(CLSM)and fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy(FFS)is a powerful tool in studying fast,sub-resolution biomolecular processes in living cells.A detector array can further enhance CLSM-based FFS techniques,as it allows the simultaneous acquisition of several samples-essentially images-of the CLSM detection ***,the detector arrays that have previously been proposed for this purpose require tedious data corrections and preclude the combination of FFS with single-photon techniques,such as fluorescence lifetime ***,we solve these limitations by integrating a novel singie-photon-avalanche-diode(SPAD)array detector in a CLSM *** validate this new implementation on a series of FFS analyses:spot-variation fluorescence correlation spectroscopy,pair-correlation function analysis,and image-derived mean squared displacement *** predict that the unique combination of spatial and temporal information provided by our detector will make the proposed architecture the method of choice for CLSM-based FFS.

关键词： spectroscopy correction integrating