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emerging Role of the Ubiquitin Proteasome System in the Control of Shoot Apical Meristem Function

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2013年第1期55卷 7-20页

作者： elisabetta di Giacomo Giovanna Serino Giovanna Frugis Istituto di biologia e Biotecnologia Agraria UOS RomaConsiglio Nazionale delle RicercheMonterotondo Scalo dipartimento di biologia e biotecnologie charles darwin Sapienza Università The New York Botanical Garden Genomics Program NYBGBronx

The shoot apical meristem （SAM） is a population of undifferentiated cells at the tip of the shoot axis that establishes early during plant embryogenesis and gives rise to all shoot organs throughout the plant＇s life. A plethora of different families of transcription factors （TFs） play a key role in establishing the equilibrium between cell differentiation and stem cell maintenance in the SAM. Fine tuning of these regulatory proteins is crucial for a proper and fast SAM response to environmental and hormonal cues, and for development progression. One effective way to rapidly inactivate TFs involves regulated proteolysis by the ubiquitin/26S proteasome system （UPS）. However, a possible role of UPS-dependent protein degradation in the regulation of key SAM TFs has not been thoroughly investigated. Here, we summarize recent evidence supporting a role for the UPS in SAM maintenance and function. We integrate this survey with an in silico analysis of publicly-available microarray databases which identified ubiquitin ligases that are expressed in specific areas within the SAM, suggesting that they may regulate or act downstream of meristem-specific factors.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cell differentiation protein degradation shoot apical meristem ubiquitin/26S proteasome system.

The COP9 SIGNALOSOMe Is Required for Postembryonic Meristem Maintenance in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Molecular Plant 2015年第11期8卷 1623-1634页

作者： Anna Franciosini Laila Moubayidin Kaiqi Du Nahill H. Matari Alessandra Boccaccini Simone Butera Paola Vittorioso Sabrina Sabatini Pablo D. Jenik Paolo Costantino Giovanna Serino dipartimento di biologia e biotecnologie 'C. darwin' Sapienza Universita di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy Department of Biology Franklin & Marshall College Lancaster PA 17604-3003 USA Istituto Pasteur - Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie 'C. Darwin' Sapienza Universita di Roma Piazzale Aldo Moro 500185 Rome Italy Institute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology National Research Council of Italy (CNR) via Salaria km 29300 00015 Monterotondo Scalo Rome Italy

Cullin-RING e3 ligases （CRLs） regulate different aspects of plant development and are activated by modification of their cullin subunit with the ubiquitin-like protein NeDD8 （Neural precursor cell expressed Developmentally Down-regulated 8）（neddylation） and deactivated by NeDD8 removal （deneddylation）. The CONSTITUTIVeLY PHOTOMORPHOGeNIC9 （COP9） signalosome （CSN） acts as a molecular switch of CRLs activity by reverting their neddylation status, but its contribution to embryonic and early seedling development remains poorly characterized. Here, we analyzed the phenotypic defects of csn mutants and monitored the cullin deneddylation/neddylation ratio during embryonic and early seedling development. We show that while csn mutants can complete embryogenesis （albeit at a slower pace than wildtype） and are able to germinate （albeit at a reduced rate）, they progressively lose meristem activity upon germination until they become unable to sustain growth. We also show that the majority of cullin proteins are progressively neddylated during the late stages of seed maturation and become deneddylated upon seed germination. This developmentally regulated shift in the cullin neddylation status is absent in csn mutants. We conclude that the CSN and its cullin deneddylation activity are required to sustain postembryonic meristem function in Arabidopsis.

关键词： Arabidopsis thaliana cullin-Ring ubiquitin ligase COP9 signalosome embryo development seed maturation meristem

Vertical stratification of ichneumonid wasp communities： the effects of forest structure and life-history traits

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Insect Science 2015年第5期22卷 688-699页

作者： Filippo di Giovanni Pierfilippo Cerretti Franco Mason emma Minari Lorenzo Marini dipartimento di biologia e biotecnologie 'charles darwin' Universita di Roma 'La Sapienza' Piazzale A. Moro 5 00185 Rome Italy Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversita Forestale Corpo Forestale dello Stato via Carlo Ederle 161A 37100 Verona Italy and DAFNAe Universit& di Padova viale dell'Universita 16 35020 Legnaro Padua Italy

Parasitoid wasp communities of the canopy of temperate forests are still largely unexplored. Very little is known about the community composition ofparasitoids between canopy and understory and how much of this difference is related to forest structure or parasitoid biological strategies. In this study we investigated upon the difference in the community composition of the parasitic wasps Ichneumonidae between canopy and understory in a lowland temperate forest in northern Italy. We used general linear models to test whether parasitic strategy modifies species vertical stratification and the effect of forest structure. We also tested differences in β-diversity between canopy and understory traps and over time within single forest layers. We found that stand basal area was positively related to species richness, suggesting that the presence of mature trees can influence local wasp diversity, providing a higher number of microhabitats and hosts. The ichneumonid community of the canopy was different from that of the understory, and theβ-diversity analysis showed higher values for the canopy, due to a higher degree of species turnover between traps. In our analyses, the vertical stratification was different between groups of ichneumonids sharing different parasitic strategies. Idiobiont parasitoids of weakly or deeply concealed hosts were more diverse in the understory than in the canopy while parasitoids of spiders were equally distributed between the two layers. even though the ichneumonid community was not particularly species-rich in the canopy of the temperate forests, the extension of sampling to that habitat significantly increased the number of species recorded.

关键词： β-diversity biological traits canopy forest structure Ichneumonidae vertical stratification

Therapeutic approaches enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第6期4卷 53-60页

作者： M. egle De Stefano Francesca Toni Valerio D’ Orazi Andrea Ortensi Ada Maria Tata dip. di biologia e biotecnologie charles darwin Sapienza Università di Roma Roma Italy Unità di Microchirurgia Generale e Chirurgia della Mano Casa di Cura Accreditata Fabia Mater Roma Italy

Peripheral nerve injury is a common occurrence and represents a major economic burden for society. The development of novel strategies to enhance peripheral nerve regeneration is, therefore, of great relevance. Conventional treatments include surgical repair of the damaged nerves for minor injuries, whereas autologous nerve grafts are required to recover longer interruptions. However, despite great surgical advances, functional recovery is often poor. Although it is well known that the peripheral nervous system has a greater regenerative capacity than the central nervous system and, considering the scientific advancements and knowledge in regenerative medicine, clinical applications appears still limited. This review provides an overview of the methodological approaches currently under study, aimed at enhancing peripheral nerve regeneration. In particular, tissue engineering, cell therapy and pharmacological approaches will be discussed.

关键词： Nerve Fibers Regeneration Schwann Cells Scaffolds Cell Therapy

Sub-percent precision measurement of neutrino oscillation parameters with JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第12期46卷 28-49页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Abid Aleem 安丰鹏安琪 Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André didier Auguste 白伟东 Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩蔡啸蔡严克蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚曹国富曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Chi Chan 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈国明陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏 Xurong Chen 陈义学陈羽陈志源陈梓康程捷程雅苹 Yu Chin Cheng Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille 邓智邓子艳 Wilfried Depnering Marco diaz Xuefeng ding 丁雅韵 Bayu dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo enqvist Heike enzmann Andrea Fabbri Donghua Fan 樊磊方建方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev 费政勇 Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男高峰 Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar 龚光华宫辉 Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Vasily Gromov 顾旻皓谷肖飞古宇关梦云管宇铎 Nunzio Guardone 郭聪郭竞渊郭万磊 Xinheng Guo 郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han 何苗 Wei He Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航 Jianrun Hu 胡俊胡守扬胡涛胡宇翔胡焯钧黄桂鸿黄翰雄黄凯旋黄文昊 Xin Huang 黄性涛黄永波惠加琪霍雷霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐贾慧慧贾俊基蹇司玉蒋荻蒋炜江晓山荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Kampmann 康丽 Rebin Karaparambil Narine Kazarian Amina Khatun Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversiéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft environment engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic energy BeijingChina Institute of High energy Physics BeijingChina North China electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of electronic Science and engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina east China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under construction in the south of *** publication presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the △m_(31)^(2),△m_(21)^(2),sin^(2)θ_(12),and sin^(2)θ_(13) oscillation parameters using reactor antineutrinos,which is one of the primary physics goals of the *** sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the location and overburden of the experimental site,the nuclear reactors in the surrounding area and beyond,the detector response uncertainties,and the reactor antineutrino spectral shape constraints expected from the TAO satellite *** is found that the △m_(21)^(2) and sin^(2)θ_(12) oscillation parameters will be determined to 0.5%precision or better in six years of data *** the same period,the △m_(31)^(2) parameter will be determined to about 0.2%precision for each mass ordering *** new precision represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing constraints for these three parameters.

关键词： neutrino oscillation reactor antineutrino precision measurement JUNO

Feasibility and physics potential of detecting ^(8)B solar neutrinos at JUNO

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第2期45卷 93-110页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Nawab Ali Fengpeng An Guangpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André didier Auguste Andrej Babic Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli enrico Bernieri David Biare Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Max Buesken Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Hao Cai Xiao Cai Yanke Cai Zhiyan Cai Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny Chuanya Cao Guofu Cao Jun Cao Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna Jinfan Chang Yun Chang Pingping Chen Po-An Chen Shaomin Chen Shenjian Chen Xurong Chen Yi-Wen Chen Yixue Chen Yu Chen Zhang Chen Jie Cheng Yaping Cheng Alexander Chepurnov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Anna Chuvashova Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Salvatore Costa Flavio Dal Corso Christophe De La Taille Jiawei Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marco diaz Xuefeng ding Yayun ding Bayu dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Georgy Donchenko Jianmeng Dong Damien Dornic evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo enqvist Heike enzmann Andrea Fabbri Lukas Fajt Donghua Fan Lei Fan Can Fang Jian Fang Marco Fargetta Anna Fatkina Dmitry Fedoseev Vladko Fekete Li-Cheng Feng Qichun Feng Richard Ford Andrey Formozov Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Alexandre Göttel Christoph Genster Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Franco Giuliani Maxim Gonchar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Oleg Gorchakov Yuri Gornushkin Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Maxim Gromov Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul Cong Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner Ran Han Yan Yerevan Physics Institute YerevanArmenia UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro RioBrazil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spacecraft environment engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina China Institute of Atomic energy BeijingChina Institute of High energy Physics BeijingChina North China electric Power University BeijingChina School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina College of electronic Science and engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina Chongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Technology HarbinChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina The Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry Group in University of South China HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina east China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina School of Physics and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina School of Physics and Microelectronics Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina Institute of Physics National Chiao-Tung University Hsinchu National United University Miao-Li Department of Physics National T

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main *** of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for^8B solar neutrino measurements,such as its low-energy threshold,high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors,and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator *** this paper,we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting^8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process.A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable,assuming that the intrinsic radioactive background^(238)U and^(232)Th in the liquid scintillator can be controlled to 10^(-17)g/*** ten years of data acquisition,approximately 60,000 signal and 30,000 background events are *** large sample will enable an examination of the distortion of the recoil electron spectrum that is dominated by the neutrino flavor transformation in the dense solar matter,which will shed new light on the inconsistency between the measured electron spectra and the predictions of the standard three-flavor neutrino oscillation *** m^(2)_(21)=4.8times10^(-5);(7.5times10^(-5))eV^(2),JUNO can provide evidence of neutrino oscillation in the earth at approximately the 3sigma(2sigma)level by measuring the non-zero signal rate variation with respect to the solar zenith ***,JUNO can simultaneously measureDelta m^2_(21)using^8B solar neutrinos to a precision of 20% or better,depending on the central value,and to sub-percent precision using reactor antineutrinos.A comparison of these two measurements from the same detector will help understand the current mild inconsistency between the value of Delta m^2_(21)reported by solar neutrino experiments and the KamLAND experiment.

关键词： neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNO

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p→νK^(+)searches

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第11期47卷 7-22页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram 安丰鹏安琪 Giuseppe Andronico Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marcondes de André didier Auguste Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilico eric Baussan Marco Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand Clément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Riccardo Brugnera Riccardo Bruno Antonio Budano Mario Buscemi Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael Cabrera Barbara Caccianiga 蔡浩蔡啸蔡严克蔡志岩 Riccardo Callegari Antonio Cammi Agustin Campeny 曹传亚曹国富曹俊 Rossella Caruso Cédric Cerna 常劲帆 Yun Chang 陈平平 Po-An Chen 陈少敏陈旭荣 Yi-Wen Chen 陈义学陈羽陈长程捷程雅苹 Alexey Chetverikov Davide Chiesa Pietro Chimenti Artem Chukanov Gérard Claverie Catia Clementi Barbara Clerbaux Selma Conforti di Lorenzo Daniele Corti Flavio Dal Corso Olivia Dalager Christophe De La Taille 邓智邓子艳 Wilfried Depnering Marco diaz Xuefeng ding 丁雅韵 Bayu dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donchenko 董建蒙 evgeny Doroshkevich Marcos Dracos Frédéric Druillole 杜然杜书先 Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo enqvist Heike enzmann Andrea Fabbri Ulrike Fahrendholz 范东华樊磊方建方文兴 Marco Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev Li-Cheng Feng 冯启春 Richard Ford Amélie Fournier 甘浩男 Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marco Giammarchi Agnese Giaz Nunzio Giudice Maxim Gonchar 龚光华宫辉 Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marco Grassi Christian Grewing Vasily Gromov 顾旻皓谷肖飞古宇关梦云 Nunzio Guardone Maria Gul 郭聪郭竞渊郭万磊郭新恒郭宇航 Paul Hackspacher Caren Hagner 韩然 Yang Han Muhammad Sohaib Hassan 何苗何伟 Tobias Heinz Patrick Hellmuth 衡月昆 Rafael Herrera 贺远强侯少静 Yee Hsiung Bei-Zhen Hu 胡航胡健润胡俊胡守扬胡涛胡宇翔胡焯钧黄春豪黄桂鸿黄翰雄黄文昊黄鑫黄性涛黄永波惠加琪霍雷霍文驹 Cédric Huss Safeer Hussain Ara Ioannisian Roberto Isocrate Beatrice Jelmini Kuo-Lun Jen Ignacio Jeria 季筱璐吉星曌贾慧慧贾俊基蹇司玉蒋荻蒋炜江晓山金如意荆小平 Cécile Jollet Jari Joutsenvaara Sirichok Jungthawan Leonidas Kalousis Philipp Ka Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile SantiagoChile IPHC Universitéde StrasbourgCNRS/IN2P3F-67037 StrasbourgFrance Pakistan Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology IslamabadPakistan INFN Catania and dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell Universitàdi Catania CataniaItaly east China University of Science and Technology ShanghaiChina University of Science and Technology of China HefeiChina Joint Institute for Nuclear Research DubnaRussia INFN Sezione di Milano and dipartimento di Fisica dell Universitàdi Milano MilanoItaly Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceChulalongkorn UniversityBangkokThailand IJCLab UniversitéParis-SaclayCNRS/IN2P391405 OrsayFrance Department of Physics and earth Science University of Ferrara and INFN Sezione di FerraraFerraraItaly INFN Milano Bicocca and University of Milano Bicocca MilanoItaly INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly III.Physikalisches Institut B RWTH Aachen UniversityAachenGermany eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen Physikalisches InstitutTübingenGermany Institute of High energy Physics BeijingChina SUBATeCH Universitéde NantesIMT AtlantiqueCNRS-IN2P3NantesFrance Univ.Bordeaux CNRSLP2IUMR 5797F-33170 GradignanFrance Department of Physics National Taiwan UniversityTaipei dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell’Universitàdi Padova and INFN Sezione di Padova PadovaItaly University of Roma Tre and INFN Sezione Roma Tre RomaItaly Aix Marseille Univ CNRS/IN2P3CPPMMarseilleFrance Wuhan University WuhanChina INFN Milano Bicocca and Politecnico of Milano MilanoItaly National United University Miao-Li Dongguan University of Technology DongguanChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Institute of Physics National Yang Ming Chiao Tung UniversityHsinchu North China electric Power University BeijingChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Beijing Institute of Spacecraft environment engineering BeijingChina Universidade estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil INFN Sez

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory(JUNO)is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental *** this study,the potential of searching for proton decay in the p→νK^(+)mode with JUNO is *** kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for ***,the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed *** on these advantages,the detection efficiency for the proton decay via p→νK^(+)is 36.9%±4.9%with a background level of 0.2±0.05(syst)±0.2(stat)events after 10 years of data *** estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is 9.6×1033 years,which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies.

关键词： proton decay grand unified theories JUNO liquid scintillator detector

小胶质细胞控制成年小鼠海马中的谷氨酸能突触

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神经损伤与功能重建 2021年第10期16卷 F0003-F0003页

作者： Bernadette Basilico Laura Ferrucci Patrizia Ratano Maria T Golia Alfonso Grimaldi Maria Rosito Valentina Ferretti Ingrid Reverte Caterina Sanchini Maria C Marrone Maria Giubettini Valeria De Turris Debora Salerno Stefano Garofalo Marie-Kim St-Pierre Micael Carrier Massimiliano Renzi Francesca Pagani Brijesh Modi Marcello Raspa Ferdinando Scavizzi Cornelius T Gross Silvia Marinelli Marie-Ève Tremblay Daniele Caprioli Laura Maggi Cristina Limatola Silvia di Angelantonio Davide Ragozzino Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly. Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology Inflammaging Unit IRCCS NeuromedMediterranean Neurological InstitutePozzilliISItaly. Center for Life Nano-and Neuro-science Istituto Italiano di TecnologiaRomeItaly. dipartimento di biologia e biotecnologie“charles darwin” Sapienza University of RomeRomeItaly. Santa Lucia Foundation(IRCCS Fondazione Santa Lucia) RomeItaly. european Brain Research Institute(eBRI)‘Rita Levi-Montalcini’ RomeItaly. CrestOptics S.p.A RomeItaly. Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec Axe Neurosciences QuébecQuebec CityCanada. Département de Médecine Moléculaire UniversitéLaval QuébecQuebec CityCanada.1 National Research Council Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology(CNR-IBBC/EMMA/Infrafrontier/IMPC)International Campus“A.Buzzati-Traverso”Monterotondo(Rome)Italy.1 epigenetics and Neurobiology Unit European Molecular Biology Laboratory(EMBL)MonterotondoItaly.1 division of Medical Sciences University of VictoriaVictoriaCanada.1 Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Sapienza UniversityLaboratory affiliated to Istituto Pasteur ItaliaRomeItaly.

小胶质细胞是调节大脑突触发育和可塑性的重要细胞类型,但其影响突触的正常功能的机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们通过PLX5622造成小胶质细胞耗竭,并观察其对成年野生型小鼠海马CA3-CA1突触的影响。在小胶质细胞耗竭后,与树突棘密度降低... 详细信息

小胶质细胞是调节大脑突触发育和可塑性的重要细胞类型,但其影响突触的正常功能的机制尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们通过PLX5622造成小胶质细胞耗竭,并观察其对成年野生型小鼠海马CA3-CA1突触的影响。在小胶质细胞耗竭后,与树突棘密度降低相关的自发和诱发谷氨酸能活动的减少,出现未成熟突触特征以及突触的可塑性提高。小胶质细胞耗竭的小鼠在新物体识别任务的获取方面表现出缺陷。海马星形胶质细胞出现增生,但并没有神经炎症反应。在Cx3cr1-/-小鼠中,PLX不能导致海马出现上述改变。这说明CX3CL1/CX3CR1轴在小胶质细胞对突触功能的控制中有重要作用。PLX5622停用后,小胶质细胞的重新增殖,海马突触恢复,小鼠的学习功能也出现恢复。综上所述,小胶质细胞对维持成人大脑的突触的正常功能用重要的作用,去除小胶质细胞会导致谷氨酸能突触组织和活动的可逆变化。

关键词：谷氨酸能传递海马体学习小胶质细胞神经元-小胶质细胞相互作用突触