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Apolipoprotein E4 interferes with lipid metabolism to exacerbate depression-like behaviors in 5xFAD mice

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Animal Models and Experimental Medicine 2024年第3期7卷 347-361页

作者： Yanju Gong Mingfeng Li Min Liu Xinghan Wu Yanhong Li Chuan Qin Ling Zhang iNHC Key Laboratory of human Disease Comparative Medicine Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical DiseasesInternational Center for Technology and lnnovation of Animal ModelComparative Medicine CenterInstitute of Laboratory Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Medical Sciences(CAMS)and Peking Union Medical College(PuMC)BeijingChina Changping National Laboratory(CPNL) BeijingChina

Background:Apolipoprotein E4(ApoE4)allele is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer's disease,and it can aggravate depressive symptoms in non-AD ***,the impact of ApoE4 on AD-associated depression-l ike behaviors and its underlying pathogenic mechanisms remain ***:This study developed a 5xFAD mouse model overexpressing human ApoE4(E4FAD).Behavioral assessments and synaptic function tests were conducted to explore the effects of ApoE4 on cognition and depression in 5xFAD *** in peripheral and central lipid metabolism,as well as the levels of serotonin(5-HT)andγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)neurotransmitters in the prefrontal cortex,were *** addition,the protein levels of 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase/glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta/mammalian target of rapamycin(DHCR24/GSK3β/m TOR)and postsynaptic density protein 95/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II/brain-derived neurotrophic factor(PSD95/CaMK-II/BDNF)were measured to investigate the molecular mechanism underlying the effects of ApoE4 on AD ***:Compared with 5xFAD mice,E4FAD mice exhibited more severe depressionlike behaviors and cognitive *** mice also exhibited increased amyloid-beta deposition in the hippocampus,increased astrocyte numbers,and decreased expression of depression-related neurotransmitters 5-HT and GABA in the prefrontal ***,lipid metabolism disorders were observed in E4FAD,manifesting as elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in peripheral blood,decreased cholesterol level in the prefrontal cortex,and reduced expression of key enzymes and proteins related to cholesterol synthesis and *** expression of proteins related to the DHCR24/GSK3β/m TOR and PSD95/CaMK-II/BDNF pathways was also ***:This study found that ApoE4 overexpression exacerbates depressionlike behaviors in 5xFAD mice and confirmed that ApoE4 reduces co

关键词： 5xFAD mice Alzheimer's disease ApoE4 allele depression like

Imprints of ultralight axions on the gravitational wave and pulsar timing measurement

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第1期67卷 23-29页

作者： Ning Xie Fa Peng Huang MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics&School of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for TianQinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China

The axion or axion-like particle motivated from a natural solution of strong CP problem or string theory is a promising dark matter *** study the new observational effects of ultralight axion-like particles by the space-borne gravitational wave detector and the radio *** the neutron star-black hole binary as an example,we demonstrate that the gravitational waveform could be obviously modified by the slow depletion of the axion cloud around the black hole formed through the superradiance *** compare these new effects on the binary with the well-studied effects from dynamical friction with dark matter and dipole radiation in model-independent ***,we discuss the constraints from LIGO/Virgo and study the detectability of the ultralight axion particles at LISA and TianQin.

关键词： gravitational wave axion dark matter

Near real-time gravitational wave data analysis of the massive black hole binary with TianQin

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 175-186页

作者： Hong-Yu Chen Xiang-Yu Lyu En-Kun Li Yi-Ming Hu MOE Key Laboratory of TianQin Mission TianQin Research Center for Gravitational Physics&School of Physics and AstronomyFrontiers Science Center for TianQinGravitational Wave Research Center of CNSASun Yat-sen University(Zhuhai Campus)Zhuhai 519082China

Space-borne gravitational wave(GW)detectors can detect the merger of massive black *** early warning and localization of GW events before merging can be used to inform electromagnetic telescopes and conduct multimessenger ***,this requires real-time data transmission and analysis *** geocentric orbit of the space-borne GW detector Tian Qin makes it possible to conduct real-time data *** this study,we develop a search and localization pipeline for massive black hole binaries(MBHBs)with Tian Qin under both regular and real-time data transmission *** demonstrate that,with real-time data transmission,MBHBs can be accurately localized on the *** the approaching merger,each analysis can be finished in only 40 *** an MBHB system at a distance of 1 Gpc,if we receive data every hour,then we can pinpoint its location to within less than 1 deg^(2)on the final day before the merger.

关键词： gravitational wave detectors and experiments black holes data analysis algorithms and implementation data management

digital pathology-based artificial intelligence models for differential diagnosis and prognosis of sporadic odontogenic keratocysts

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第2期16卷 349-358页

作者： Xinjia Cai Heyu Zhang Yanjin Wang Jianyun Zhang Tiejun Li Department of Oral Pathology Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical DevicesBeijingChina Central Laboratory Peking University School and Hospital of StomatologyBeijingChina Department of Oral Pathology Shanghai Stomatological Hospital&School of StomatologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina research Unit of Precision Pathologic Diagnosis in Tumors of the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU034)BeijingChina

Odontogenic keratocyst(OKC)is a common jaw cyst with a high recurrence *** combined with basal cell carcinoma as well as skeletal and other developmental abnormalities is thought to be associated with Gorlin ***,OKC needs to be differentiated from orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst and other jaw *** of the different prognosis,differential diagnosis of several cysts can contribute to clinical *** collected 519 cases,comprising a total of 2157 hematoxylin and eosinstained images,to develop digital pathology-based artificial intelligence(AI)models for the diagnosis and prognosis of *** Inception_v3 neural network was utilized to train and test models developed from patch-level ***,whole slide imagelevel AI models were developed by integrating deep learning-generated pathology features with several machine learning *** AI models showed great performance in the diagnosis(AUC=0.935,95%CI:0.898–0.973)and prognosis(AUC=0.840,95%CI:0.751–0.930)of *** advantages of multiple slides model for integrating of histopathological information are demonstrated through a comparison with the single slide ***,the study investigates the correlation between AI features generated by deep learning and pathological findings,highlighting the interpretative potential of AI models in the ***,we have developed the robust diagnostic and prognostic models for *** AI model that is based on digital pathology shows promise potential for applications in odontogenic diseases of the jaw.

关键词： diagnosis pathology prognosis

Quantum Neural Network for Quantum Neural Computing

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research 2024年第1期2023卷 71-80页

作者： Min-Gang Zhou Zhi-Ping Liu Hua-Lei Yin Chen-Long Li Tong-Kai Xu Zeng-Bing Chen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures School of PhysicsCollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China MatricTime digital Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211899China

Neural networks have achieved impressive breakthroughs in both industry and *** to effectively develop neural networks on quantum computing devices is a challenging open ***,we propose a new quantum neural network model for quantum neural computing using(classically controlled)single-qubit operations and measurements on real-world quantum systems with naturally occurring environment-induced decoherence,which greatly reduces the difficulties of physical *** model circumvents the problem that the state-space size grows exponentially with the number of neurons,thereby greatly reducing memory requirements and allowing for fast optimization with traditional optimization *** benchmark our model for handwritten digit recognition and other nonlinear classification *** results show that our model has an amazing nonlinear classification ability and robustness to ***,our model allows quantum computing to be applied in a wider context and inspires the earlier development of a quantum neural computer than standard quantum computers.

关键词： quantum thereby breakthrough

Tirofiban combined with Aspirin in the Treatment of Acute Penetrating Artery Territory Infarction (STRATEGY): protocol for a multicentre, randomised controlled trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 75-81,I0047-I0052页

作者： Xiaoling Liao Shuo Feng Yicong Wang Yuesong Pan Weiqi Chen Hui Qu Xingquan Zhao Liping Liu Yongjun Wang Yilong Wang Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical research center for Neurological Diseases Beijing TiantanHospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Chinese Institute for Brain research BeijingChina National center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Advanced Innovation center for human Brain Protection Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Laboratory of Oral Health Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background Perforating artery territorial infarction(PAI)caused by branch atheromatous disease(BAD)is prone to recurrence and early progression without an effective and well-documented antiplatelet treatment ***,an adjunctive antiplatelet agent,has shown great potential to treat acute ischaemic ***,whether the combination of tirofiban and aspirin can improve the prognosis of PAI remains *** To explore an effective and safe antiplatelet regimen for reducing the risk of recurrence and early neurological deterioration(END)in PAI caused by BAD by comparing the tirofiban and aspirin combination with placebo and aspirin *** Tirofiban combined with Aspirin in the Treatment of Acute Penetrating Artery Territory Infarction(STRATEGY)trial is an ongoing multicentre,randomised,placebo-controlled trial in *** patients shall be randomly assigned to receive standard aspirin with tirofiban or placebo on the first day and standard aspirin from days 2 to *** primary endpoint is a new stroke or END within 90 *** primary safety endpoint is severe or moderate bleeding within 90 *** The STRATEGY trial will assess whether tirofiban combined with aspirin is effective and safe in preventing recurrence and END in patients with *** registration number NCT05310968.

关键词： Aspirin regimen centre

Fecal microbiota transplantation:whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota

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Food Science and human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2014-2024页

作者： Xin Ren Fulong Zhang Min Zhang Yuan Fang Zenglong Chen Meili Huan Beijing Advanced Innovation center for Food Nutrition and human Health Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food AdditivesNational Grain Industry Highland Barley Deep Processing Technology Innovation CenterBeijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China COFCO Nutrition and Health research Institute Beijing 102209China

Highland barley(HB)is a high-altitude cereal with rich nutritional components and potential health *** clarify its hypoglycemic effect and mechanism,we investigated the effect of whole grain HB and fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT)on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet and streptozotocin(HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic *** results showed that HB(40%)significantly decreased fasting blood glucose and the area under the glucose tolerance curve,significantly increased insulin secretion and improved insulin resistance in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic mice(P<0.05).Inflammatory factors and blood lipid indices were also significantly alleviated after 12 weeks of 40%HB intervention(P<0.05).Additionally,beneficial bacteria,such as Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia,were significantly enriched in the gut of diabetic mice after whole grain HB ***,the results of further FMT experiments verified that the fecal microbiota after the 40%HB intervention not only significantly increased the relative abundance of Bifidobacterium and Akkermansia but also effectively improved glucose metabolism and alleviated the inflammatory state in HFD/STZ-induced diabetic ***,our study confirmed the bridge role of gut microbiota in improving glucose metabolism of whole grain HB,which could promote the development of precision nutrition.

关键词： Highland barley Diabetes Glucose metabolism Gut microbiota Fecal bacteria transplantation

Construction of a multifunctional Ti3C2Tx MXene/g-C3N4 artificial protective layer for dendrite-free aqueous Zn-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第10期43卷 4992-5004页

作者： Wei-Wei Wang Rui Huang Yu Tao Peng He Su-Xing Tuo Yu-Jian Bian Rui-Ting Hu Jun Yan Yan-Jie Liang Wen-Chao Zhang The Key Laboratory of digital Flavour research of Hunan China Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd College of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University

The electrochemical utilization of Zn anodes in aqueous batteries is hampered by the intricate and interconnected issues of Zn dendrite growth,H2evolution and Zn corrosion *** this study,a multifunctional protective layer comprising MXene and graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3N4） was constructed using a self-assembly *** MXene/g-C3N4protective layer exhibited robust zincophilic characteristics,which facilitated a uniform distribution of the electric field and ensured a sufficient influx of Zn2+.This reduces the Zn2+nucleation barrier and prevents dendrite *** addition,the hydrophobic nature of the protective layer,coupled with its negative charge,can repel SO42-and select water molecules from the electrolyte,which aids in mitigating corrosion and *** symmetric Zn cell coated with the MXene/g-C3N4protective layer showed remarkable stability,achieving over 2000 h of reversible cycling at1 mA·***,the MXene/g-C3N4-coated Zn anode paired with a sodium-doped V2O5cathode （NVO）exhibited enhanced cycling capability over 1500 cycles.

关键词： Artificial protective layers Dendrite-free Zn anodes g-C3N4 Interface stability Ti3C2Tx MXene

Method of extracting disturbed position in φ-OTDR based on signal relevance evaluation

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第9期20卷 513-517页

作者： LI Chengzhi YANG Yang LIU Lijun GAO Fei DU Xuan LIANG Hu Kunlun digital Technology Co. Ltd.Beijing 102206China Tianjin Navigation Instruments research Institute Tianjin 300131China

A theoretical analysis was conducted on the intrinsic bond between multi-point responses caused by the same single vibration in phase sensitive optical time-domain reflectometer(OTDR). Temporal similarity of signals collected from adjacent sample locations were investigated. Referring to correlation coefficient as well as the relative energy level, a method of extracting disturbed position in φ-OTDR based on signal relevance evaluation is proposed to perform fast screening of massive φ-OTDR raw data to pinpoint those signals with significance.

关键词： OTDR signal disturbed