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Impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on breastfeeding during and at discharge from neonatal care:An observational cohort study

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Pediatric Investigation 2022年第3期6卷 189-196页

作者： Haslina Binti Abdul Hamid Lisa SzatkowskiHelen Budge Shalini Ojha Lifespan and Population Health School of MedicineUniversity of NottinghamNottinghamUK dietetic programme Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaKuala LumpurMalaysia Neonatal Unit University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS TrustDerbyUK

Importance:During the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)lockdown,changes in the visiting rules in neonatal units might have affected the initiation and continuation of ***:To investigate the effects of the implementation of the COVID-19 lockdown in the UK on mother’s own milk(MOM)feeding in hospital and at the time of discharge in two UK neonatal ***:Retrospective cohort study using routinely recorded data from electronic patient *** were retrieved from two neonatal services in the UK East Midlands *** logistic regression was used to compare the odds of MOM feeding before,and after the implementation of the UK ***:Among 2073 infants,after adjusting for maternal and infant characteristics and underlying trends over time,there were no differences in the odds of infants receiving any MOM during admission;any MOM at discharge or exclusive MOM at discharge before and after the imposition of the *** with birthweight2500 g(adjusted odds ratio[OR]0.33,95%confidence interval[CI]:0.22–0.50).Younger mothers were less likely,and Black British mothers more likely,to be feeding MOM to their infants at discharge,while women in the least deprived Index of Multiple Deprivation(IMD)quintiles were 2–4 times more likely to do so,compared to those in the most deprived IMD quintile(adjusted OR 2.78,95%CI:1.97–3.90).Interpretation:Despite the difficulties faced during COVID-19 pandemic-induced restrictions,infants in the participating neonatal units continued to receive MOM in similar proportions as before the pandemic.

关键词： Breastfeeding COVID-19 Infant Newborn

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Association between vision and cognitive function among community-dwelling older adults in Selangor,Malaysia

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第1期16卷 115-120页

作者： Zainora Mohammed Qiu-Ting Kee Norliza Mohamad Fadzil Mohd Harimi Abd Rahman Normah Che Din Vanitha Mariappan Suzana Shahar programme of Optometry and Vision Science Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia Centre for Rehabilitation and Special Needs Study Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia Center of Toxicology and Risk Health Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia programme of dietetic Faculty of Health SciencesUniversiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz 50300Kuala LumpurMalaysia.

AIM:To determine the association between distance and near visual acuity(VA)and cognitive function among older adults in Selangor,***:A total of 230 older adults(age≥60y)participated in this *** distance and near VA were measured using the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study Chart and Lighthouse Near Visual Acuity Chart,*** cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination(M-MSE)and the Malay language version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment(M-MoCA).Digit Symbol(DS)subtest was used to measure information ***:No significant association was observed between vision and M-MSE and M-MoCA ***,poor distance and near VA were found to be significantly associated with low DS scores[distance VA:β=-0.01,R2=0.1,P=0.02;odds ratio(OR)=2.84,95%confidence interval(CI),1.10-7.33,P=0.03;near VA:β=-0.05,R2=0.08,P=0.00;OR=3.32,95%CI,1.28-8.59,P=0.01].CONCLUSION:Poor vision is associated with a decline in information processing in older adults and substantiates the importance of preserving good vision in maintaining cognitive function.

关键词： ageing cognition global cognitive function information processing vision

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