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Journal of Mountain Science 2016年第8期13卷 1375-1386页

作者： Hooman RAVANBAKHSH Alireza MOSHKI faculty of desert studies Semnan University

Topographic and edaphic variables are the main ecological factor determining species spatial variability on mountainous forests. A field study was performed in central Alborz to investigate how the edaphic and topographic parameters can affect the tree and shrub communities. Initially, 27 forest stands were identified and the homogeneous units were separated regarding physiognomy. In each single homogeneous unit, one random sample plot （1000 m^2） and totally 43 plots were established. In each plot, the presence and abundance of all trees and shrubs were recorded and four soil samples were taken from depths of 0-5 and 5-20 cm. Concerning classification results, eight different forest communities were identified. The lowest and highest soil pH values were observed in Malus orientalis and pistacia-Amygdalus communities, respectively. The water saturation percent of pure- and mixed Juniperus excelsa and Rhus coriaria was the highest amongst communities. The clay content was the highest in pure ***. The 0-5 organic matter and Nitrogen content in mixed J. excelsa were significantly higher than pure J. excelsa and other communities. The CCA （Canonical Correspondence Analysis） altitude, precipitation, pH, results indicated that the EC, SP, clay and CaCO3 are the most important factors determine the distribution of trees and shrub in central Alborz.

关键词： Irano-Turanian Mountainouswoodlands Multivariate analysis Species-environment relationship

The effects of fire and seasonal variations on soil properties in Juniperus excelsa *** in the Alborz Mountains,Iran

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Journal of Forestry Research 2022年第5期33卷 1471-1479页

作者： Nasim Bagheri Delijani Alireza Moshki Mohammad Matinizadeh Hooman Ravanbakhsh Elham Nouri faculty of desert studies Semnan UniversitySemnanIran Dep.of Forestry in Arid Regions Faculty of Desert StudiesSemnan UniversitySemnanIran Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization(AREEO)Research Institute of Forests and RangelandsTehranIran

This study was conducted in Juniperus excels a stands on the southern slopes of Iran’s Alborz Mountains,to determine the effects of fire and seasonal variations on soil physicochemical properties and enzyme activities.A total of 64 composite soil s amples were randomly collected in the spring and fall from two burned and unburned sites at depths of 0-10 and 10-20 *** results of a two-way ANOVA analysis indicate that fire increased the organic carbon(OC),total nitrogen(TN),and available phosphorus(P_(ava)) contents of the soil by 16%,59%,and 53%,***,when burned sites were compared to unburned sites,the activities of acid phosphatase(ACP) and urease enzymes increased by 73% and 12%,***,fire did not affect soil texture,bulk density(BD),pH,electric conductivity(EC),exchangeable potassium(Kexc),or the activities of alkaline phosphatase(ALP) and *** to two-way ANOVA results,OC,TN,P_(ava),K_(exc),and EC values were significantly higher in the fall,whereas pH and ALP values were significantly higher in the ***,phosphorous and dehydrogenase activity were significantly different in selected soil factors at 0-10 and10-20 cm *** interaction of fire,season,and soil depth were significant for phosphorous and ***,the activity of ALP correlated well with pH(r=0.68),P(r=-0.74),OC(r=-0.53),and TN(r=-0.37),whereas the activity of ACP correlated significantly with OC(r=0.64) and TN(r=0.71).Two years after the fire,soil properties in *** a stands had either improved or remained unaffected,returning to pre-fire ***,soil chemical properties varied significantly across sampling seasons,which should be considered when comparing and interpreting soil data in future research.

关键词： Dehydrogenase Acid&alkaline phosphatases Seasonal variations Soil physicochemical properties Urease

Impacts of PI3K/protein kinase B pathway activation in reactive astrocytes: from detrimental effects to protective functions

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1031-1041页

作者： Ramón Pérez-Núñez María Fernanda González Ana María Avalos Lisette Leyton Cellular Communication Laboratory Programa de Biología Celular y MolecularCenter for Studies on ExerciseMetabolism and Cancer(CEMC)Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas(ICBM)Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Advanced Center for Chronic Diseases(ACCDiS) Faculty of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences&Faculty of MedicineUniversidad de ChileSantiagoChile Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Facultad de Ciencias de la SaludUniversidad Autónoma de ChileSantiagoChile

Astrocytes are the most abundant type of glial cell in the central nervous *** injury and inflammation,astrocytes become reactive and undergo morphological and functional *** on their phenotypic classification as A1 or A2,reactive astrocytes contribute to both neurotoxic and neuroprotective responses,***,this binary classification does not fully capture the diversity of astrocyte responses observed across different diseases and *** analysis has revealed that reactive astrocytes have a complex landscape of gene expression profiles,which emphasizes the heterogeneous nature of their *** actively participate in regulating central nervous system inflammation by interacting with microglia and other cell types,releasing cytokines,and influencing the immune *** phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/protein kinase B(AKT)signaling pathway is a central player in astrocyte reactivity and impacts various aspects of astrocyte behavior,as evidenced by in silico,in vitro,and in vivo *** astrocytes,inflammatory cues trigger a cascade of molecular events,where nuclear factor-κB serves as a central mediator of the pro-inflammatory ***,we review the heterogeneity of reactive astrocytes and the molecular mechanisms underlying their *** highlight the involvement of various signaling pathways that regulate astrocyte reactivity,including the PI3K/AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR),αvβ3 integrin/PI3K/AKT/connexin 43,and Notch/PI3K/AKT *** targeting the inactivation of the PI3K/AKT cellular signaling pathway to control reactive astrocytes and prevent central nervous system damage,evidence suggests that activating this pathway could also yield beneficial *** dual function of the PI3K/AKT pathway underscores its complexity in astrocyte reactivity and brain function *** review emphasizes the importance of employing astrocyte-exclusive models to underst

关键词： inflammation integrins neuroprotective neurotoxic phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase reactive astrocytes signal transduction Thy-1(CD90)

Assessing the performance of decision tree and neural network models in mapping soil properties

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Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第8期16卷 1833-1847页

作者： Fatemeh HATEFFARD Payam DOLATI Ahmad HEIDARI Ali Asghar ZOLFAGHARI Soil Science Department University of TehranKarajIran faculty of desert studies Semnan UniversitySemnanIran

To build any spatial soil database, a set of environmental data including digital elevation model(DEM) and satellite images beside geomorphic landscape description are essentials. Such a database, integrates field observations and laboratory analyses data with the results obtained from qualitative and quantitative models. So far, various techniques have been developed for soil data processing. The performance of Artificial Neural Network(ANN) and Decision Tree(DT) models was compared to map out some soil attributes in Alborz Province, Iran. Terrain attributes derived from a DEM along with Landsat 8 ETM+, geomorphology map, and the routine laboratory analyses of the studied area were used as input data. The relationships between soil properties(including sand, silt, clay, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and carbonates) and the environmental variables were assessed using the Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Principle Components Analysis. Slope, elevation, geomforms, carbonate index, stream network, wetness index, and the band’s number 2, 3, 4, and 5 were the most significantly correlated variables. ANN and DT did not show the same accuracy in predicting all parameters. The DT model showed higher performances in estimating sand(R^2=0.73), silt(R^2=0.70), clay(R^2=0.72), organic carbon(R^2=0.71), and carbonates(R^2=0.70). While the ANN model only showed higher performance in predicting soil electrical conductivity(R^2=0.95). The results showed that determination the best model to use, is dependent upon the relation between the considered soil properties with the environmental variables. However, the DT model showed more reasonable results than the ANN model in this study. The results showed that before using a certain model to predict variability of all soil parameters, it would be better to evaluate the efficiency of all possible models for choosing the best fitted model for each property. In other words, most of the developed models are sitespecific and ma

关键词： Digital soil mapping soil properties environmental variables Artificial Neural Network Decision Tree

Hydrogen Energy Storage System:Review on Recent Progress

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 1-39页

作者： MilleniumWong Hadi Nabipour Afrouzi Research Centre for Sustainable Technologies Faculty of EngineeringComputing and ScienceSwinburne University of TechnologyJalan Simpang TigaKuchingSarawak93350Malaysia College of Engineering Faculty of ComputingEngineering and the Built EnvironmentBirmingham City UniversityBirminghamWest MidlandsEnglandB47XGUK

A hydrogen energy storage system(HESS)is one of the many risingmodern green innovations,using excess energy to generate hydrogen and storing it for various *** that,there have been many discussions about commercializing HESS and improving it ***,the design and sizing process can be overwhelming to comprehend with various sources to examine,and understanding optimal design methodologies is crucial to optimize a HESS *** that,this review aims to collect and analyse a wide range of HESS studies to summarise recent *** different collections of studies are studied,one was sourced by the main author for preliminary readings,and another was obtained via *** findings from the Web of Science platform were also examined for amore comprehensive *** findings include the People’sRepublic of China has been active in HESS research,as most works and active organizations originate from this *** has been mainly researched to support power generation and balance load demands,with financial analysis being the common scope of *** is a common tool used for HESS design,modelling,and optimization as it can handle complex *** neural network(ANN)has the potential to be used to model the HESS,but additional review is required as a formof future *** a commercialization perspective,pressurized hydrogen tanks are ideal for hydrogen storage in a HESS,but other methods can be considered after additional research and *** this review,it can be implied that modelling works will be the way forward for HESS research,but extensive collaborations and additional review are ***,this review summarized various takeaways that future research works on HESS can use.

关键词： Hydrogen energy storage system VOSViewer design review sizing

高离子电导率和均匀锂离子传输的磺酸基聚醚凝胶聚合物电解质用于高性能锂金属电池（英文）

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Science China Materials 2025年

作者：胡振原刘子莹刘凯秦金鹏郭文凡凡威震张运丰 Hydrogen Energy Technology Innovation Center for Hubei Province Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) School of Environmental studies China University of Geosciences (Wuhan)

凝胶聚合物电解质基锂金属电池由于高比容量和低成本的优势,对于发展高能量密度储存设备具有重要意义.然而,传统型凝胶电解质因其锂离子传输效率较低、易产生极化现象,从而导致不可控的锂枝晶生长,最终阻碍了其大规模实际应用.本文设计...

凝胶聚合物电解质基锂金属电池由于高比容量和低成本的优势,对于发展高能量密度储存设备具有重要意义.然而,传统型凝胶电解质因其锂离子传输效率较低、易产生极化现象,从而导致不可控的锂枝晶生长,最终阻碍了其大规模实际应用.本文设计并合成出具有丰富离子传输位点的聚醚型锂单离子传导聚合物（DEBS-Li）,随后将其与聚偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯P（VDF-HFP）基质相复合,采用静电纺丝技术制备出高传导性复合纳米纤维膜.实验发现,具有丰富磺酸基团的DEBS-Li可通过静电作用促进锂盐解离,从而加快离子迁移,赋予凝胶电解质在25℃时具有高离子电导率(～1.58×10-3S cm-1)和锂离子迁移数（0.62）.离子传输动力学的优化可大大延迟锂枝晶的成核时间,并显著抑制锂枝晶的形成.因此,采用该电解质组装成的锂对称电池在1.5 mA cm-2稳定运行250小时未发生短路,金属锂二次电池在10 C的高倍率下稳定循环500圈,容量保持率约为90%.本工作开发的新型聚醚凝胶聚合物电解质在高性能锂电池的实际应用中具有极大潜力.

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Market Drivers in India’s Smart Grid:Responsibilities and Roles of Stakeholders

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Energy Engineering 2025年第1期122卷 101-128页

作者： Abhay Sanatan Satapathy Suresh Kumar Sahoo Asit Mohanty Yasser Fouad Manzoore ElahiMohammad Soudagar Erdem Cuce faculty of Management studies Sri Sri UniversityCuttack754006India Institute of Power Engineering National Energy UniversityJalan Ikram-UnitenKajangSelangor43000Malaysia Centre of Research Impact and Outcome Chitkara UniversityRajpura140417PunjabIndia Department of Applied Mechanical Engineering College of Applied EngineeringMuzahimiyah BranchKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11421Saudi Arabia College of Engineering Lishui UniversityLishui323000China Department of Mechanical Engineering Graphic Era(Deemed to be University)Dehradun248002UttarakhandIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversity of MalayaKuala Lumpur50603Malaysia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureRecep Tayyip Erdogan UniversityZihni Derin CampusRize53100Turkey Center for Research Impact&Outcome Chitkara UniversityRajpura140401PunjabIndia University Centre for Research and Development Chandigarh UniversityMohali140413PunjabIndia

The emergence of smart grids in India is propelled by an intricate interaction of market dynamics,regulatory structures,and stakeholder *** study analyzes the primary factors that are driving the widespread use of smart grid technologies and outlines the specific roles and obligations of different stakeholders,such as government entities,utility companies,technology suppliers,and *** activities and regulations are crucial in facilitating the implementation of smart grid technology by offering financial incentives,regulatory assistance,and strategic *** firms have the responsibility of implementing and integrating smart grid infrastructure,with an emphasis on improving the dependability of the grid,minimizing losses in transmission and distribution,and integrating renewable energy *** companies offer the essential hardware and software solutions,which stimulate creativity and enhance *** actively engage in the energy ecosystem by participating in demand response,implementing energy saving measures,and adopting distributed energy resources like solar panels and electric *** study examines the difficulties and possibilities in India’s smart grid industry,highlighting the importance of cooperation among stakeholders to build a strong,effective,and environmentally friendly energy future.

关键词： Smart grid stakeholders smart grid technology market drivers

Screening the Insecticidal Efficacy of Nano ZnO Synthesized via in-situ Polymerization of Crosslinked Polyacrylic Acid as a Template

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2012年第11期28卷 961-968页

作者： M. Mekewi Ahmed Shebl A.I. Imam M.S. Amin T. Albert Chemistry Department Faculty of Science Ain Shams University Plants Protection Department Desert Research Center

Nano zinc oxide （ZnO） is a very useful and important material in many industrial and biological applications. In the present work, ZnO was synthesized by post thermal degradation of the precursor ＂zinc acetate di-hydrate＂ templated in crosslinked polyacrylic acid （PAA）. The crosslinked PAA template was prepared through an in-situ polymerization process adopted in presence of ammonium per sulphate, as an initiator, and N, Nt- methylene bis-acrylamide as the crosslinker. Variation of preparation parameters and their impact on the oxide stoichiometry, crystal structure, crystallite size and surface texture of the oxide were investigated. Energy dispersive X-ray technique （EDX）, X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） were convincingly used to reveal the oxide structural features and characteristics. The performed bioassay tests indicated the efficacy of this method of preparation to produce nano ZnO with novel insecticidal activity against the greater wax moth, Galleria rnellonella.

关键词： Nano ZnO in-situ polymerization Polymer template Insecticide Bioassay Galleria mellonella

Acquired sensorineural hearing loss,oxidative stress,and microRNAs

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2513-2519页

作者： Desmond A.Nunez Ru C.Guo Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Department of SurgeryFaculty of MedicineThe University of British ColumbiaVancouverBCCanada Division of Otolaryngology–Head&Neck Surgery Gordon&Leslie Diamond Health Care CentreVancouver General HospitalVancouverBCCanada faculty of Medicine–The University of British Columbia VancouverBCCanada

Hearing loss is the third leading cause of human ***-related hearing loss,one type of acquired sensorineural hearing loss,is largely responsible for this escalating global health ***-induced,ototoxic,and idiopathic sudden sensorineural are other less common types of acquired hearing *** etiology of these conditions is complex and multi-fa ctorial involving an interplay of genetic and environmental *** stress has recently been proposed as a likely linking cause in most types of acquired sensorineural hearing *** non-coding RNA sequences known as microRNAs(miRNAs)have increasingly been shown to play a role in cellular hypoxia and oxidative stress responses including promoting an apoptotic *** hair cell death is a central histopathological finding in sensorineural hearing *** these cells do not regenerate in humans,it underlies the irreversibility of human age-related hearing *** EMBASE,Ovid MEDLINE,Web of Science Core Collection,and *** databases over the period August 1,2018 to July 31,2023 were searched with"hearing loss,""hypoxamiRs,""hypoxia,""microRNAs,""ischemia,"and"oxidative stress"text words for English language primary study publications or registered clinical *** red clinical trials known to the senior author we re also assessed.A total of 222studies were thus *** excluding duplicates,editorials,retra ctions,secondary research studies,and non-English language articles,39 primary studies and clinical trials underwent full-text *** resulted in 11 animal,in vitro,and/or human subject journal articles and 8 registered clinical trial database entries which form the basis of this narrative *** miR-34a and miR-29b levels increase with age in *** miRNAs were demonstrated in human neuroblastoma and murine cochlear cell lines to target Sirtuin 1/peroxisome proliferato r-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1-alpha(SIRT1/P GC-1α),SIRT

关键词： hearing loss hypoxia microRNAs oxidative stress sensorineural

Experimental definition and its significance on the minimum safe distance of blown sand between the proposed Qinghai-Tibet Expressway and the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2020年第12期63卷 2664-2676页

作者： XIE ShengBo QU JianJun HAN QingJie PANG YingJun Key Laboratory of desert and desertification Dunhuang Gobi and Desert Research StationNorthwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Institute of desertification studies Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China

The Qinghai-Tibet Expressway is a major strategic project planned by China that will be built along the Qinghai-Tibet Engineering Corridor. At present,important traffic line projects,such as the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,have been built within this narrow corridor,particularly at the blown sand sections. How to ensure that the wind speed and its flow field between the new expressway and existing railway subgrades are not affected by each other is a priority to prevent breaking the dynamic balance of the blown sand movement of the existing subgrade,thereby avoiding aggravating or inducing new blown sand hazards and ensure the safe operation of the existing Qinghai-Tibet Railway. Therefore,defining the minimum distance of the wind speed and its flow field,which are not affected by each other,between the subgrades become a scientific problem that should be solved immediately to implement the construction of the Qinghai-Tibet Expressway. For this purpose,the minimum safe distance between the subgrades of the Qinghai-Tibet Expressway and Qinghai-Tibet Railway was investigated from the perspective of blown sand by making subgrade models for conducting wind tunnel experiments and combining the observation data of the local field. Results indicated that the minimum safe distance between the two subgrades is 45–50 times the subgrade height when the Qinghai-Tibet Expressway is located at the downwind direction of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway,and 50 times the subgrade height when the former is located at the upwind direction of the latter. These results have guiding significance for the route selection,survey,and design of the Qinghai-Tibet Expressway at the blown sand sections and for the traffic line projects in other similar sandy regions.

关键词： Qinghai-Tibet Expressway Qinghai-Tibet Railway wind speed wind flow field safety distance