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Multi-scale habitat influences sprainting and group size of a freshwater-obligate smooth-coated otter(Lutrogale perspicillata) in Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve, India

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 159-175页

作者： Ankit Moun P.Ramesh Kumar M.Malathi Priya T.Ramesh Riddhika Kalle Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History deputy Conservator of Forests Bellary Territorial Forest Division deputy Conservator of Forests Working Plan and Survey and Research WingBellary Territorial Forest Division Centre for Functional Biodiversity University of Kwa Zulu-Natal

Background The impact of changing land-use patterns and associated anthropogenic threats on scale-dependent habitat use of semi-aquatic mustelids in scent-marking and social behaviour can provide important insights into the habitat ecology of smooth-coated otters(Lutrogale perspicillata).Methods We sampled 180 stream segments(100–400 m) as spatial replicates of 60 1-km2 sites to record indirect evidence(i.e. spraints and mass latrine sites) and group sizes of smooth-coated otters along the Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve(TOCR) during the dry season. To quantify habitat, we recorded stream characteristics, riparian vegetation, and anthropogenic disturbances at the local scale, and hydro-environmental characteristics and land uses at the landscape scale. Using Markovian-chain detection and occupancy models, we assessed the multi-scale habitat use of otters in their selection of suitable areas for scent-marking based on repeated presence-absence data on spraint/latrine locations along the TOCR. We further used linear regression techniques to explore relationships between the number of individuals in smooth-coated otter group and hydro-environmental characteristics, spraint/latrine encounter rate, anthropogenic pressure, land cover, topography, and *** At the local scale, the probability of spraint deposition and group size decreased with anthropogenic disturbance while the probability of spraint detections decreased with grass cover. At the landscape scale, the probability of otter site use for spraint deposition and group sizes increased in southeast flowing streams. Spraint deposition increased with the proportion of sugarcane fields, whereas in contrast, group size decreased with proportion of sugarcane *** Our findings highlight the first empirical evidence on multi-scale habitat use of a southern Indian population of smooth-coated otters in an inland freshwater ecosystem surrounded by the scrub jungle–agriculture matrix. We sug

关键词： Presence-absence modelling Inland river Freshwater ecosystem Semi-aquatic mammal Smooth-coated otter

Efficacy and safety of bamlanivimab in patients with COVID-19:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Virology 2024年第1期13卷 120-132页

作者： Behnam Amani Lida Khodavirdilou Kourosh Rajabkhah Vida Kardan Moghaddam Arash Akbarzadeh Bahman Amani Department of health Management and Economics School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Jerry H.Hodge School of PharmacyTexas Tech University Health Sciences CenterAmarilloTX 79106United States deputy of Research and Technology Tehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran School of Medicine and Dentistry Griffith UniversityQueenslandBrisbane 4222Australia Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical SciencesTehran ***Iran

BACKGROUND Monoclonal antibodies(mAbs)have shown clinical benefits against coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Several studies have reported the use of bamlanivimab as a promising treatment option for *** To synthesize the latest evidence for the efficacy and safety of bamlanivimab alone in the treatment of adult patients with *** A literature search was conducted in PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,medRxiv,and Google Scholar using“SARS-CoV-2”,“COVID-19”,“LY-CoV555”,and“Bamlanivimab”keywords up to January 25,*** quality of included studies was assessed using the Cochrane bias *** Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software version 3.0 was used to analyze the *** A total of 30 studies involving 47368 patients were included.A significant difference was observed between the bamlanivimab and standard of care/placebo groups in terms of mortality rate[risk ratio(RR)=50,95%confidence interval(CI):0.36-0.70],hospitalization rate(RR=0.51;95%CI:0.39-0.68),and emergency department(ED)visits(RR=0.69;95%CI:0.47-0.99);while the two groups exhibited no significant difference in terms of intensive care unit(ICU)admission(P>0.05).Compared to other mAbs,bamlanivimab was associated with a higher rate of hospitalization(RR=1.44;95%CI:1.07-1.94).However,no significant difference was detected between the bamlanivimab and other mAbs groups in terms of mortality rate,ICU admission,and ED(P>0.05).The incidence of any adverse events was similar between the bamlanivimab and control groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION Although the results suggest the efficacy and safety of bamlanivimab in COVID-19 patients,further research is required to confirm the efficacy of this drug for the current circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Bamlanivimab Monoclonal antibody Meta-analysis

Research progress on insomnia treated by traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture based on microbial-gut-brain axis theory

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第18期12卷 3314-3320页

作者： Li-Min Pan Zhi-Bo Hong Rui-Qian Guan Department of Outpatient deputy Chief Physician The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHaerbin 150010Heilongjiang ProvinceChina School of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine Graduate Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHaerbin 150000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese MedicineHaerbin 150010Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

Insomnia,as one of the emotional diseases,has been increasing in recent years,which has a great impact on people's life and ***,researchers are eager to find a more perfect *** microbiome-gut-brain axis is a new theory that has gradually become popular abroad in recent years and has a profound impact in the field of *** recent years,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)has played an increasingly important role in the treatment of insomnia,especially acupuncture and Chinese herbal *** is the main method of TCM in the treatment of *** paper mainly reviews the combination degree of"microorganism-gut-brain axis"theory with TCM and acupuncture under the system of *** explore the mechanism of TCM and acupuncture in the treatment of insomnia under the guidance of"microorganismgut-brain axis"theory,in order to provide a new idea for the diagnosis and treatment of insomnia.

关键词： Insomnia Microorganism Intestine-brain axis Traditional Chinese medicine Acupuncture and moxibustion

Excess mortality in Northeast Iran caused by COVID-19:Neglect of offset community transformations of health

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2023年第6期16卷 261-267页

作者： Nayereh Esmaeilzadeh Seyed Javad Hoseini Majid Jafari Nejad-Bajestani Mohammadtaghi Shakeri Zahra Izadi Mood Hamidreza Hoseinzadeh Mohammad Hasan Derakhshan Dooghaee Department of Epidemiology School of HealthMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Department of Medical Biotechnology and Nanotechnology Faculty of MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Department of Persian Medicine School of Persian and Complementary MedicineMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Department of Biostatistics School of HealthMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran health deputy Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran

Objective:To make evidence-based decisions based on broad mortality trends for Razavi Khorasan province,***:In order to determine the baseline number of deaths,we used univariate time series analyses for monthly data from the monthly vital statistics reports(From April 2015 to March 2022).For excess mortalities,these baselines were subtracted from reported deaths with a 95%prediction *** compare time and causes,a P-score was ***:From March 2020 to March 2022,there were 61949 registered deaths,and the estimated deaths with a 95%confidence interval(CI)were 43246.16(35718.28,50774.05).So,in 2020-2021 and 2021-2022,the death counts were 35.15%and 51.33%higher than projected.A total of 18666 cardiovascular diseases were reported and a total of 15704.46(12006.95,19401.96)was *** P-score for this duration was 14.49%and 23.23%higher than *** and parasitic diseases plus COVID-19 were 16633 and estimated to be 1044.87(456.77,1632.96).A total of 4420 diseases of the respiratory system were reported,and 4564.94 deaths were predicted(2277.43,6852.43).In the first year of the pandemic,the P-score dropped to-35.28%and in the second year,it jumped sharply to 22.38%.Conclusions:Excess mortality,along with cause-specific mortality,can be helpful for monitoring trends and developing public health policies at the local,national,and international levels.

关键词： Mortality COVID-19 health Systems Plans Prediction Cardiovascular deaths

Noise robustness of an operational modal-based structural damage-detection scheme using impact-synchronous modal analysis

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浙江大学学报(英文版)A辑:应用物理与工程 2023年第9期24卷 782-800页

作者： Pei Yi SIOW Zhi Chao ONG Shin Yee KHOO Kok-Sing LIM Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia Photonics Research Centre Deputy Vice Chancellor(Research and Innovation)OfficeUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia

Data-driven damage-detection schemes are usually unsupervised machine-learning models in practice,as these do not require any ***-based features are commonly used in these schemes but often require several other parameters to accurately correlate with damage,as they may not globally represent the model,making them less sensitive to *** data,such as frequency response functions(FRFs)and principal component analysis(PCA)reduced FRFs(PCA-FRFs),inherits the dynamic characteristics of the structure,and it changes when damage occurs,thus showing sensitivity to ***,noise from the environment or external sources such as wind,operating machines,or the in-service system itself,can reduce the modal data's sensitivity to damage if not handled properly,which affects damage-detection *** study proposes a noise-robust operational modal-based structural damage-detection scheme that uses impact-synchronous modal analysis(ISMA)to generate clean,static-like FRFs for damage *** allows modal data collection without requiring shutdown conditions,and its denoising feature aids in generating clean,static-like FRFs for damage *** results showed that the FRFs obtained through ISMA under noise conditions have frequency response assurance criterion(FRAC)and cross signature assurance criterion(CSAC)scores greater than 0.9 when compared with FRFs obtained through experimental modal analysis(EMA)under static conditions;this validates the denoising feature of *** the denoised FRFs are reduced to PCA-FRFs and used in an unsupervised learning-based damage-detection scheme,zero false alarms occur.

关键词： Impact-synchronous modal analysis(ISMA) Frequency response function(FRF) Principal component analysis(PCA) Unsupervised learning Damage detection

First report on natural Leishmania infection of Phlebotomus sergenti due Leishmania tropica by high resolution melting curve method in Southeastern Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2014年第2期7卷 93-96页

作者： Aghaei Afshar A Rassi Y Sharifi I Vatandoost H Mollaie HR Oshaghi M.A Abai MR Rafizadeh S Leishmaniasis Research Center Kerman University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences Department of Medical Virology Tehran University of Medical Sciences Department of deputy of Strategic Planning Reference Health Laboratories Research CenterDeputy of Treatment.Ministry of Health & Medical Education of Health

Objective:To identify the Leishmania species in infected sand flies by Real-time PCR coupled with HRM ***:Real-time PCR coupled with HRM analysis targeting the first internal transcribed spacer(ITS1)of nuclear ribosomal DNA as the genetic marker was used to identify and distinguish Lelthmania species in sand flies ***:Three out of 115females of Phlebotomus sergenti(***)(2.6%)were positive to Leishmania tropica(***).Conclusions:This is the first report on *** as the main and proven vector of anthroponitic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Dehbakri County using Real-time PCR coupled with HUM *** method is rapid,sensitive and specific for diagnosing of parasites in infected Sand flies and ideal for large scale genotyping projects.

关键词： Vector(s) Leishmania tropica Real-time PCR Iran

Extensive right coronary artery thrombosis in a patient with COVID-19:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第31期10卷 11508-11516页

作者： Clarissa Campo Dall’Orto Rubens Pierry Ferreira Lopes Mariana Torres Cancela Ciria de Sales Padilha Gilvan Vilella Pinto Filho Marcos Raphael da Silva Therapy Center Brazilian Society of Health Support HospitalTeixeira de Freitas 45987-088BahiaBrazil Department of Cardiology Deputy Luis Eduardo Magalhães HospitalPorto Seguro 45810-000BahiaBrazil Intensive Care Unit Medical Assistance Extreme South HospitalEunápolis 45820-131BahiaBrazil

BACKGROUND Occurring in approximately 30%of hospitalized patients,cardiovascular complications that take place during the course of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)have been shown to cause morbidity and *** case is the first report of extensive right coronary artery(RCA)thrombosis that was evaluated by intracoronary imaging and intracoronary invasive physiology in a patient with *** SUMMARY A 62-year-old woman presented with flu-like symptoms;ten days later,she presented with inferior ST-segment elevations,chest pain,dyspnea,nausea and *** patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 following a positive test *** angiography of the RCA and its branches indicated intraluminal filling defects,suggesting a *** ultrasound confirmed a subacute thrombus in the RCA,the right posterior descending branch and the right posterior ventricular(RPV)*** was also an acute thrombus in the RPV branch and atherosclerosis in the *** antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy was *** 7 d,angiography revealed complete disappearance of the *** coherence tomography confirmed this with the exception of a small thrombus in the RPV branch and atherosclerotic plaque in the *** atherosclerotic RCA was measured using the resting fullcycle ratio,indicating no impairment to coronary *** patient was discharged on the 11^(th) day of hospitalization and remained asymptomatic through the 6-mo *** This was the first report of RCA thrombosis in a patient with *** antiplatelet/anticoagulation therapy was successful.

关键词： Acute coronary syndrome Coronary angiography COVID-19,Intravascular ultrasound Thrombosis Case report

Strigolactones, Karrikins, and More： Newly Discovered Molecules Light Up Plant Signaling

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Molecular Plant 2014年第4期7卷 579-581页

作者： Xiaofeng Cui deputy Editor-in-Chief Molecular Plant

Strigolactones （SLs） are a group of small carotenoid-derived molecules recently discovered not only to influence shoot and root architecture as plant hormones, but also to regulate symbiotic and parasitic interactions as rhizosphere signals. Karrikins （KARs）, a class of signaling molecules discovered from the smoke of burning plant material that can stimulate germination of seeds of fire-following plant species and enhance seedling photomorphogenesis,

关键词： DEGRADATION RESPONSES ANALOGS RICE

Bio-ecology of malaria vectors in an endemic area,Southeast of Iran

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2016年第1期9卷 29-35页

作者： Masoud Yeryan Hamid Rreza Basseri Ahamd Ali Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Raeisi Hamideh Edalat Reza Safari Minab District health Center Department of Medical Entomology & Vector Control School of Public HealthTehran University of Medical Sciences National Malaria Elimination Program Manager CDCMOH & ME deputy of health Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences

Objective:To determine some bio-ecological aspects of malaria vectors in Jask County,where is targeted for malaria elimination in the national ***:Mosquitoes were collected monthly during 2013-2014 using different collection ***,ELISA test was used to detect the human blood index of *** susceptibility status of Anopheles stephensi was evaluated against the diagnostic dosages of seven WHO recommended ***:A total of 3 650 female and 4 736 Anopheles larvae were collected including Anopheles stephensi,Anopheles culicifacies s.l.,Anopheles *** fluviatilis s.l.,Anopheles moghulensis and Anopheles turkhodi *** stephensi was the dominant collected species on human baits and indoors with high rate of unfed and gravid specimens in internal and external window *** blood index was calculated as 14.3%for this *** was also found to be resistant to DDT and ***:The collected species had a wide range of habitats,and resting *** regarding to the presence of most important malaria vectors in *** of the disease may be so complicated;as based on the weather condition it can be transmitted during the whole year,except for cold *** this strong potential of transmission,existing population movements in the area may lead to imported cases of malaria and local outbreak(s).So,more specific studies on malaria vectors in high risk areas of Jask County are recommended.

关键词： Malaria Ecology Anopheles stephensi Insecticide resistance Southern Iran