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The application of omics technologies for understanding tropical plants-based bioactive compounds in ruminants:a review

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Journal of animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1376-1390页

作者： Metha Wanapat Gamonmas Dagaew Sukruthai Sommai Maharach Matra Chaichana Suriyapha Rittikeard Prachumchai Uswatun Muslykhah Srisan Phupaboon Tropical Feed Resources Research and Development Center(TROFREC) Department of Animal ScienceFaculty of AgricultureKhon Kaen UniversityKhon Kaen 40002Thailand Department of animal Science Faculty of Agricultural TechnologyUniversity of Technology ThanyaburiRajamangala Pathum Thani 12130Thailand

Finding out how diet impacts health and metabolism while concentrating on the functional qualities and bioactive components of food is the crucial scientific objective of nutritional research. The complex relationship between metabolism and nutrition could be investigated with cutting-edge "omics" and bioinformatics techniques. This review paper provides an overview of the use of omics technologies in nutritional research, with a particular emphasis on the new applications of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes in functional and biological activity research on ruminant livestock and products in the tropical regions. A wealth of knowledge has been uncovered regarding the regulation and use of numerous physiological and pathological processes by gene, m RNA, protein, and metabolite expressions under various physiological situations and guidelines. In particular, the components of meat and milk were assessed using omics research utilizing the various methods of transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics, and genomes. The goal of this review is to use omics technologies—which have been steadily gaining popularity as technological tools—to develop new nutritional, genetic, and leadership strategies to improve animal products and their quality control. We also present an overview of the new applications of omics technologies in cattle production and employ nutriomics and foodomics technologies to investigate the microbes in the rumen ecology. Thus, the application of state-of-the-art omics technology may aid in our understanding of how species and/or breeds adapt, and the sustainability of tropical animal production, in the long run, is becoming increasingly important as a means of mitigating the consequences of climate change.

关键词： animal nutrition animal production Cutting-edge Molecular markers Ruminants

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Application of Polygonum minus Extract in Enhancing Drought Tolerance in Maize by Regulating Osmotic and Antioxidant System

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第2期93卷 213-226页

作者： Mingzhao Han Susilawati Kasim Zhongming Yang Xi Deng Md Kamal Uddin Noor Baity Saidi Effyanti Mohd Shuib Department of Land Management Faculty of AgricultureUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Natural Medicines and products Research Laboratory Institute of BioscienceUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia Department of Cell and Molecular Biology Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular SciencesUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdang43400Malaysia

Drought stress is a major factor affecting plant growth and crop yield *** extracts as natural biostimulants hold great potential to strengthen plants to overcome drought *** explore the effect of Polygonum minus extract(PME)in enhancing drought tolerance in plants,a study was set up in a glasshouse environment using 10 different treatment *** foliar application were designed in CRD and effects were closely observed related to the growth,physiology,and antioxidant system changes in maize(Zea mays L.)under well-watered and drought *** seaweed extract(SWE)was used as a *** subjected to drought stress exhibited a significant reduction in fresh weight,dry weight,relative water content(RWC),and soluble sugar,but they stimulated the phenolic,flavonoid,proline,glutathione(GSH),malondialdehyde(MDA)and antioxidant enzyme(catalase,CAT;peroxidase,POD;superoxide dismutase,SOD)*** application of PME improved fresh and dry weight(FW:33.1%~41.4%;DW:48.0%~43.1%),chlorophyll content(Chl b:87.9%~100.76%),soluble sugar(23.6%~49.3%),and soluble protein(48.6%~56.9%)as well as antioxidant enzyme activities(CAT and POD)compared to CK under drought *** decreasing the level of ***,the mitigating effect of PME application with high concentration was more effective than those of *** study reveals that PME could alleviate drought stress by regulating osmoprotectant content and antioxidant defense system and can be used as an economical and environmentally friendly biostimulants for promoting maize growth under drought stress.

关键词： Drought biostimulants photosynthesis osmoprotectants antioxidants maize

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Mogroside IIE,an in vivo metabolite of sweet agent,alleviates acute lung injury via Pla2g2a-EGFR inhibition

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 299-312页

作者： Weichao Lü Guoqing Ren Kuniyoshi Shimizu Renshi Li Chaofeng Zhang State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China Sino-Jan Joint Lab of Natural Health products Research School of Traditional Chinese PharmacyChina Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 211198China faculty of agriculture Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 819-0395Japan

In the face of increasingly serious environmental pollution,the health of human lung tissues is also facing serious *** IIE(M2E)is the main metabolite of sweetening agents mogrosides from the anti-tussive Chinese herbal Siraitia *** study elucidated the anti-inflammatory action and molecular mechanism of M2E against acute lung injury(ALI).A lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced ALI model was established in mice and MH-S cells were employed to explore the protective mechanism of M2E through the western blotting,co-immunoprecipitation,and quantitative real time-PCR *** results indicated that M2E alleviated LPS-induced lung injury through restraining the activation of secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a)-epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR).The interaction of Pla2g2a and EGFR was identified by *** addition,M2E protected ALI induced with LPS against inflammatory and damage which were significantly dependent upon the downregulation of AKT and m TOR via the inhibition of ***2g2a may represent a potential target for M2E in the improvement of LPS-induced lung injury,which may represent a promising strategy to treat ALI.

关键词： Mogroside IIE Acute lung injury Secreted phospholipase A2 type IIA(Pla2g2a) Epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR)

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Excessive manure application stimulates nitrogen cycling but only weakly promotes crop yields in an acidic Ultisol:Results from a 20-year field experiment

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Journal of Integrative agriculture 2024年第7期23卷 2434-2445页

作者： Song Wan Yongxin Lin Hangwei Hu Milin Deng Jianbo Fan Jizheng He Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-geographical Processes of Ministry of Education School of Geographical Sciences/School of Carbon Neutrality Future TechnologyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350007China School of agriculture and Food Faculty of ScienceThe University of MelbourneParkvilleVictoria 3010Australia State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China

Population growth and growing demand for livestock products produce large amounts of manure,which can be harnessed to maintain soil sustainability and crop ***,the impacts of excessive manure application on crop yields,nitrogen(N)-cycling processes and microorganisms remain ***,we explored the effects of 20-year of excessive rates(18 and 27 Mg ha^(–1)yr^(–1))of pig manure application on peanut crop yields,soil nutrient contents,N-cycling processes and the abundance of N-cycling microorganisms in an acidic Ultisol in summer and winter,compared with none and a regular rate(9 Mg ha^(–1)yr^(–1))of pig manure ***-term excessive pig manure application,especially at the high-rate,significantly increased soil nutrient contents,the abundance of N-cycling functional genes,potential nitrification and denitrification activity,while it had a weaker effect on peanut yield and plant *** with manure application,seasonality had a much weaker effect on N-cycling gene *** forest analysis showed that available phosphorus(AP)content was the primary predictor for N-cycling gene abundance,with significant and positive associations with all tested N-cycling *** study clearly illustrated that excessive manure application would increase N-cycling gene abundance and potential N loss with relatively weak promotion of crop yields,providing significant implications for sustainable agriculture in the acidic Ultisols.

关键词： denitrification manure amendment nitrification N-cycling functional genes peanut yields

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Metabolomics for quality assessment of poultry meat and eggs

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Food Quality and Safety 2024年第1期8卷 27-40页

作者： M.S.Yogeswari Jinap Selamat Nuzul Noorahya Jambari Alf Khatib Mohd Hishammfariz Mohd Amin Suganya Murugesu Laboratory of Food Safety and Food Integrity Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food SecurityUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Food Science Faculty of Food Science and TechnologyUniversiti Putra MalaysiaSerdangSelangor Darul EhsanMalaysia Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Kulliyyah of PharmacyInternational Islamic University MalaysiaKuantanPahang Darul MakmurMalaysia faculty of Pharmacy Airlangga UniversitySurabayaIndonesia Department of Veterinary Service Malaysia Federal Government Administration CentrePutrajayaMalaysia

The poultry industry is experiencing rapid growth *** accelerated growth has led to multiple food fraud incidents across the food supply chain,which consequently created a demand for precise determination of quality poultry *** increase in demand for precise poultry production quality has necessitated advanced *** has emerged as a viable solution by offering detailed differentiation of biochemical indicators throughout the poultry supply ***,this study provides a means to address risk factors affecting the poultry industry without compromising animal welfare,which is a critical *** review focuses on important issues related to poultry product quality *** adulteration has escalated in recent years as it is driven by the increasing focus on consuming high-quality and nutritious ***,there is no specifc guideline for such determinations,especially when appearance,texture,and taste can be manipulated by substituting for food *** can pave the way for a deeper understanding of existing and novel biochemical indicators responsible for determining the quality of poultry meat and *** approach holds the potential to enhance the overall quality of poultry meat and egg products while also preventing food fraud.

关键词： Poultry metabolomics welfare application authentication.

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Effect of Stabilizers and Storage Time on the Quality of Tomato Sauce

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2024年第1期13卷 27-35页

作者： Kouch Sothakong Hor Rathna Ek Sopheap THENG Kouch Chay Chim faculty of Agro-industry Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12400Cambodia faculty of Veterinary Medicine Royal University of AgriculturePhnom Penh 12400Cambodia Ministry of agriculture Forestry and Fisheries Phnom Penh 12300Cambodia

The experiment was conducted at laboratory of the faculty of Agro-industry,Royal University of agriculture,locating in Phnom Penh city,commenced from August to October,*** single factor CRD(Completely Randomized Design)was used with 6 treatments and 3 *** the 7 ingredients were used such as tomato,sugar,salt,onion,bell pepper,sodium benzoate and vinegar,with or without *** processing,the sauce was kept in room temperature to observe the self-life and the variation of nutrients contain in 8 *** chemical compositions in the sauce were analyzed to identify the variation during storing in the temperature *** the findings showed that the pH value,Total soluble solids and Color(L,A&B)of all treatments has decreased in 8th week comparing to starting point,while the Total acids *** comparing among the 6 treatments,after the products have produced(w0),all the chemical compositions in group T0 containing the lowest,exception of Fat and Color(L).When the self-life up to eight weeks,all the composition parameters were statistically different(except for Moisture,Ash,Dry Mass,and Fat).For identification the Bacteria presenting showed that there was no present in first day of self-life until the first *** present of bacteria were detected from 2nd week to 8th week,excepted *** CFU of T0 had the lowest number of colonies,while T3 had the highest *** the same time,we found that the number of colonies decreases with the age of storage(self-life),which means that at the beginning of growing in the second week,it had higher amount(from 2.10 to 2.69 of CFU as log);while this number decreased with the shelf life up to 8 weeks,which is between 0 to 2.35.

关键词： Self-life chemical compositions bacteria CFU.

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Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Maga-Pouss Rice Fields (Far-North Region, Cameroon) and Transfer to Rice Grains

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Agricultural Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 311-326页

作者： Diane Madomguia Gilbert Bello Basokdou Kalieu W. Appoline Isabelle Patrice Kuitekam Dongo Edouard Nya Serge Hubert Zebaze Togouet Department of Hydraulics and Water Management National Advanced School of Engineering University of Maroua Maroua Cameroon Research Center of Global Studies with Multidisciplinary Units (CREGUM) Maroua Cameroon National Laboratory of Analysis of Agricultural Inputs and products Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Messa-Yaoundé Cameroon Department of animal Physiology and Biology Faculty of Sciences University of Yaoundé I Yaoundé Cameroon

Monitoring of heavy metals contamination of agricultural products and their transfer and bioaccumulation in crops like rice has become a hot topic worldwide over the last two decades. The present study was carried out to determine the accumulation of heavy metals in rice fields and their transfer to rice grains. Soil, irrigation water and rice grains samples were gathered in Maga-Pouss, Far-North, Cameroon. Concentrations of six heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, iron and mercury) were evaluated by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Mercury was not detected in this study. Average concentrations of metals were in this order (in mg/kg): Fe (188.60 ± 97.06) > Pb (63.63 ± 7.11) > Cd (2.59 ± 0.29) > Zn (1.10 ± 1.05) > Cu (0.80 ± 0.73) in water and Pb (105.50 ± 31.11) > Fe (105.50 ± 31.11) > Cu (45.93 ± 14.39) > Zn (22.52 ± 6.40) > Cd (3.15 ± 0.49) in soil. Water in Maga-Pouss rice fields appears to be more harmful than the soil, notably for lead, cadmium and copper. In rice grains, heavy metals were found in this order (mg/kg): Fe (188.01 ± 82.62) > Cu (27.20 ± 0.00) > Zn (23.61 ± 12.42) > Pb (19.50 ± 19.91) > Cd (2.02 ± 1.05). The mean bioconcentration factor (BCF) of metals from soil to rice grains was in the following order: Fe (2.60) > Zn (1.05) > Cd (0.64) > Cu (0.59) > Pb (0.18). From water to rice grains, the order is: Cu (37.26) > Zn (22.49) > Cd (6.97) > Pb (2.74) > Fe (1.94). Rice field pH and electrical conductivity favored the uptake of lead, copper and cadmium by rice grains. The findings of this study will be good documentation for risk assessment, and decision-making by environmental managers in this region.

关键词： Heavy Metals Rice Field Bioconcenration Factor Maga-Pouss Accumulation

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Plant Nitrogen Metabolism: Balancing Resilience to Nutritional Stress andAbiotic Challenges

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第3期93卷 581-609页

作者： Muhammad Farhan Manda Sathish Rafia Kiran Aroosa Mushtaq Alaa Baazeem Ammarah Hasnain Fahad Hakim Syed Atif Hasan Naqvi Mustansar Mubeen Yasir Iftikhar Aqleem Abbas Muhammad Zeeshan Hassan Mahmoud Moustafa Department of Plant Pathology Faculty of Agricultural Sciences&TechnologyBahauddin Zakariya UniversityMultan60800Pakistan Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule(CIEAM) Vicerrectoría de Investigación y PostgradoUniversidad Católica del MauleTalca3460000Chile College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Department of Biology College of ScienceTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia Department of Biotechnology Faculty of Biological SciencesLahore University of Biological and Applied SciencesLahorePakistan Department of Plant Pathology College of AgricultureUniversity of SargodhaSargodha40100Pakistan Department of agriculture and Food technology Karakorum International UniversityGilgitPakistan Department of Biology Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbhaSaudi Arabia

Plant growth and resilience to abiotic stresses,such as soil salinity and drought,depend intricately on nitrogen *** review explores nitrogen’s regulatory role in plant responses to these challenges,unveiling a dynamic interplay between nitrogen availability and abiotic *** the context of soil salinity,a nuanced rela-tionship emerges,featuring both antagonistic and synergistic interactions between salinity and nitrogen ***-induced chlorophyll depletion in plants can be alleviated by optimal nitrogen supplementation;however,excessive nitrogen can exacerbate salinity *** delve into the complexities of this interaction and its agri-cultural ***,a vital element within essential plant structures like chloroplasts,elicits diverse responses based on its *** review comprehensively examines manifestations of nitrogen deﬁciency and toxicity across various crop types,including cereals,vegetables,legumes,and ***,we explore the broader consequences of nitrogen products,such as N_(2)O,NO_(2),and ammonia,on human ***-ing the intricate relationship between nitrogen and salinity,especially chloride accumulation in nitrate-fed plants and sodium buildup in ammonium-fed plants,is pivotal for optimizing crop nitrogen ***,prudent nitrogen use is essential,as overapplication can exacerbate nitrogen-related *** Use Efﬁ-ciency(NUE)is of paramount importance in addressing salinity challenges and enhancing sustainable crop *** this goal requires advancements in crop varieties with efﬁcient nitrogen utilization,pre-cise timing and placement of nitrogen fertilizer application,and thoughtful nitrogen source selection to mitigate losses,particularly urea-based fertilizer *** review article delves into the multifaceted world of plant nitrogen metabolism and its pivotal role in enabling plant resilience to nutritional stress and abiotic chall

关键词： Synthetic nitrogen nitrogen signaling sustainable agriculture eutrophication ammonium nitrate

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Modelling Land Use/Land Cover Change of River Rwizi Catchment, South-Western Uganda Using GIS and Markov Chain Model

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第2期16卷 181-206页

作者： Lauben Muhangane Morgan Andama faculty of agriculture Uganda Martyrs University Nkozi Uganda faculty of Science Muni University Arua Uganda

Analysis of catchment Land use/Land cover (LULC) change is a vital tool in ensuring sustainable catchment management. The study analyzed land use/land cover changes in the Rwizi catchment, south western Uganda from 1989-2019 and projected the trend by 2040. Landsat images, field observations, key informant interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data. Changes in cropland, forestland, built up area, grazing land, wetland and open water bodies were analyzed in ArcGIS version 10.2.2 and ERDAS IMAGINE 14 software and a Markov chain model. All the LULC classes increased in area except grazing land. Forest land and builtup area between 2009-2019 increased by 370.03% and 229.53% respectively. Projections revealed an increase in forest land and builtup area by 2030 and only built up area by 2040. LULCC in the catchment results from population pressure, reduced soil fertility and high value of agricultural products.

关键词： Land Cover River Catchment Geographic Information System Markov Model Sustainable Land Management

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The chemical structures,biosynthesis,and biological activities of secondary metabolites from the culinary-medicinal mushrooms of the genus Hericium:a review

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第8期22卷 676-698页

作者： QI Jianzhao WU Jing KANG Shijie GAO Jingming Hirokazu Kawagishi LIU Hongwei LIU Chengwei Key Laboratory for Enzyme and Enzyme-Like Material Engineering of Heilongjiang College of Life ScienceNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural products&Chemical Biology College of Chemistry&PharmacyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China faculty of agriculture Shizuoka UniversityShizuoka 422-8529Japan State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Fungal phytochemicals derived from higher fungi,particularly those from the culinary-medicinal genus Hericium,have gained significant attention in drug discovery and *** review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the chemical structures,biosynthetic pathways,biological activities,and pharmacological properties of monomeric compounds isolated from Hericium *** the past 34 years,253 metabolites have been identified from various Hericium species,including cyathane diterpenes,alkaloids,benzofurans,chromenes,phenols,pyrones,steroids,and other miscellaneous *** investigations into the biosynthesis of erinacines,a type of cyathane diterpene,have led to the discovery of novel cyathane *** research has highlighted the biological activities and pharmacological properties of Hericium-derived compounds,with particular emphasis on their neuroprotective and neurotrophic effects,immunomodulatory capabilities,anti-cancer activity,antioxidant properties,and antimicrobial *** A,in particular,has been extensively ***,transcriptomic,and proteomic analyses of Hericium species have facilitated the discovery of new compounds and provided insights into enzymatic reactions through genome *** diverse chemical structures and biological activities of Hericium compounds underpin their potential applications in medicine and as dietary *** review not only advances our understanding of Hericium compounds but also encourages further research into Hericium species within the realms of medicine,health,functional foods,and agricultural *** broad spectrum of compound types and their diverse biological activities present promising opportunities for the development of new pharmaceuticals and edible products.

关键词： Hericium Secondary metabolites Biological activity Biosynthesis

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