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Modelling rapid non-destructive test using light weight deflectometer on granular soils across different degrees of saturation

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第7期16卷 2732-2748页

作者： Javad Ghorbani Arooran Sounthararajah Troyee Tanu Dutta Jayantha Kodikara ARC Smart Pavements Hub Dept.of Civil EngineeringMonash UniversityVIC3800Australia

This study introduces an advanced finite element model for the light weight deflectometer(LWD),which integrates contact mechanics with fully coupled *** simulating LWD tests on granular soils at various saturation levels,the model accurately reflects the dependence of the LWD modulus on dry density,water content,and effective *** model addresses and overcomes the limitations of previous finite element models for this specific ***,this research presents the first experimentally validated fully coupled contact impact ***,the research provides a comparative assessment of elastoplastic and nonlinear elastic models and contrasts an enriched node-tosegment method(developed in this study)with the more precise mortar technique for contact *** comparisons reveal unique advantages and challenges for each ***,the study underscores the importance of careful application of the LWD modulus,emphasising the need for sophisticated tools to interpret soil behaviour accurately.

关键词： Granular soils Plasticity Finite element analysis Contact mechanics Modulus Degree of saturation

An integrated spatial planning of the mountainous landscapes for ski sports in a case area at the eastern Türkiye

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 754-767页

作者： SATIR Onur TOSUN Busra COSKUN OZYOL Funda OZDEMIR Omer Faruk BERBEROGLU Suha dept.of Landscape Architecture Van Yuzuncu Yil UniversityVan 65090Türkiye School of Physical Education&Sports Van Yuzuncu Yil UniversityVan 65090Türkiye Van Yuzuncu Yil University dept.of Architecture&Urban Planning Van 65090Türkiye dept.of Remote Sensing&GIS Cukurova UniversityAdana 01330Türkiye

Mountainous regions have disadvantages in economic development because of harsh physical and climatic ***,winter tourism activities are one of the key components for supporting economic development in the *** a ski resort area supports direct and indirect employment in a region,and it stops immigration from mountainous regions to other *** research aimed to assess the potential ski areas using a multi criteria evaluation technique in the Van region which is located in the eastern part of Tü*** this context,snow cover duration,sun effect,slope,slope length,elevation,population density,distance from main roads and lake visibility were used as input factors in the decision making *** factor was standardized using a fuzzy technique based on existing well-known ski centers in Tü*** weight of inputs was defined by applying a survey to the professional *** most important factors were detected as transportation opportunities and snow covers whereas,the least important factors were elevation and population ***,lake visibility was very important to make a difference from other existing facilities in the ***,it was included as constraints and lake visible areas were extracted at the final stage of the *** ski areas were mapped in three levels as professional,intermediate and beginner *** of the suitable areas was selected as a sample projection and for the 3D simulation of the ski investment *** costs and benefits were *** was found that a ski tourism area investment can be amortized in 3 years in the region.

关键词： Winter sports and tourism Decision making 3D simulation and modelling Landscape planning GIS

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Study of Axial Force and Deformation of Double-System Composite Guideway Considering Slip and Uplift Effects

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Zhengwei Bai Eryu Zhu Wenchao Cai Honghe Jian Jiacheng Li dept.of Bridge， Beijing Jiaotong University

This study fills the gap in the theoretical research of the interface deformation of the Double-System Composite Guideway (DSCG) in multi-system monorail transportation. By integrating the vertical lifting theory of the combined interface with the three-way deformation theory， this paper established a methodology for the interface analysis of the DSCG. Subsequently， a finite element analysis model of the DSCG was developed using a modified parameter model， enabling the study and summary of the deformation laws of the interface under different vehicle loads. The results show that the modified finite element model reduces the axial force and deformation by approximately 10%. Under vehicle loading， the transverse deformation of the combined interface accounts for 65.26% of the transverse deformation at the bottom of the concrete guideway， the vertical deformation accounts for 27.1%， and the longitudinal deformation accounts for 74.55%. Under the influence of a level 10 vehicle load， the deformation of the combined interface in three directions is uniformly distributed， indicating that the connectors remain in the elastic stage. The conclusions of this paper not only lay a foundation for the research of the DSCG guideway but also promote the development of a multi-standard monorail transit system.

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Optimizing multi-parameter distributed fiber sensors:a hybrid Rayleigh-Brillouin-Raman System approach

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 393-395页

作者： Kwang Yong Song dept.of Physics Chung-Ang University84 Heukseok-roDongjak-guSeoul 06974Korea

An optimized single-end hybrid Rayleigh,Brillouin,and Raman distributed fiber sensing system has been developed for simultaneous measurement of multiple *** system integrates 3-bit pulse coding for the Raman signal and the Brillouin amplification of the Rayleigh-backscattered signal,discriminating strain,temperature,and vibration using a single sensing fiber.

关键词： fiber Rayleigh signal

Optimal therapy for HIV infection containment and virions inhibition

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Infectious Disease Modelling 2024年第1期9卷 10-26页

作者： Paolo Di Giamberardino Daniela Iacoviello Muhammad Zubair dept.of Computer Control and Management EngineeringSapienzaUniversity of RomeVia Ariosto 2500185RomeItaly

Prevention and early diagnosis are the best and most effective ways for defeating *** is still no vaccine,but treatments with antiretroviral drugs are now available which,in many cases,allow the infection to become ***,research has highlighted side effects of these drugs and the fact that a flare-up of the infection occurs if the therapy is *** recent years,the presence of virus reserves located in various parts of the body,including the brain,has been *** possibility of controlling the infection of healthy cells and of interrupting the proliferation of virions inside the brain has been studied,proposing optimal control strategies.

关键词： Epidemic modeling HIV-AIDS Optimal control

A Multi-Channel CMOS Analog Front-End Interface IC with 157.8 d B Current Detection Dynamic Range

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第2期33卷 393-402页

作者： Kunyu WANG Wenjing XU Chengbin ZHANG Yanjun YANG Man-Kay LAW Li ZHOU Jie CHEN Ming CHEN Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Science University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Zunyi Normal University Institute of Microelectronics and dept.of ECE FST University of Macau

A high dynamic range and low-noise CMOS(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistor)front-end interface integrated circuit(IC) with multi-channel detection is presented in this paper. Two different current detection channels, composed of a trans-impedance amplifier(TIA) and an integrator-differentiator TIA, are used to boost the current detection range. A capacitance-coupled instrument amplifier(CCIA) is also included to realize high precision voltage detection. A fourth-order sigma-delta modulator using a second-order loop filter and a second-order noise shaping integral quantizer is adopted to realize effective number of bits above 16 bits. The presented interface IC is implemented in 0.18-μm CMOS process with supply voltage of 3.3 V, and a proto-type electrochemical sensor platform with miniaturized sensor array is developed to verify the functionality of the interface IC. Measurement results indicate that the designed interface IC achieves 157.8 d B current detection dynamic range, and the measured input-referred current noise and voltage noise floor are 1.04 p A and 58.4 n V within 10 k Hz integration bandwidths,respectively.

关键词： Integrated circuits Sigma-delta modulation Semiconductor device measurement Voltage measurement Current measurement Noise Bandwidth

Challenges facing the USA in matching Germany on advanced manufacturing for green growth

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第1期8卷 13-24页

作者： Mikael Skou Andersen Aarhus University Dept.of Environmental ScienceKatrinebjergvej 89G8200Aarhus N.Denmark

This study explores the relative strength of public policies promoting advanced manufacturing by comparing the government programs and capacities of two world leaders in science and technology:the USA and *** on insights from’varieties-of-capitalism’literature and using process tracing methodology,this study identifies significant differences in today’s pursuit of advanced *** German model of Rhine capitalism has strength due to its long tradition of diversified quality work,built on a long-term commitment to government-industry collaboration,with significant indirect public support provided by vocational training and research *** American model of Manchester capitalism has been challenged by the loss of millions of low-skilled manufacturing jobs due to outsourcing and competition from *** study finds that the“Manufacturing USA”policy initiative of the Obama era,although directly inspired by Germany’s Fraunhofer institutes,is hampered by the contextual and institutional circumstances *** biobased carbon fibers offering the potential of a novel,low-cost material,pursued with research and development(R&D)efforts in both countries,it provides a measure for evaluating policy outcomes,and the study confirms Germany’s technological *** addition,the study’s process-tracing methodology reveals that significant legacies from German knowledge creation in the past have spilled over to American science and technology,and may continue to do so,lured by government *** studies on advanced manufacturing should test the robustness of these findings.

关键词： Research policy Industry 4.0 Bioeconomy Low-carbon innovation Varieties of capitalism Process tracing

Numerical analysis of the return flow solar air heater(RF-SAH)with assimilation of V-type artificial roughness

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Energy and Built Environment 2024年第2期5卷 185-193页

作者： Prashant Raturi Hemlata Deolal Sanjeev Kimothi Department of Mechanical Engineering Swami Rama Himalayan University Dehradun248140India Department of Mechanical Engineering DIT UniversityDehradun248001India Division of Research&Innovation Dept.of PhysicsUttaranchal University248007India

A novel design of Return Flow Solar Air Heater(RFSAH)with different arrangements of baffles especially V-Type Artificial roughness is simulated and numerically analyzed with energy balance *** enhance the effectiveness of baffles,numerous studies have been *** performance of the RFSAH is studied in terms of thermal efficiency,thermo-hydraulic efficiency,and optimization of baffle *** Thermal efficiency and thermo-hydraulic efficiency are found in RFSAH with baffle on both sides of the absorber plate and mass flow rate above 0.2kg/*** analysis of the influencing parameters is carried out and reported the best performance of the system on selective geometrical parameters(ψ=0.7,β=20%,e/H=1,p/e=0.8,α=60°).The results obtained from the present model are validated with the published experimental results and have been found in quite reasonable agreement with an average error of 16.45%.Thermal and Thermohydraulic efficiency of RFSAH with a baffle on both sides of the absorber plate is maximum among baffles below,above,and on both sides of the absorber *** is observed that the thermal efficiency of RFSAH is greater than *** proposed optimum baffles roughness is suggested to increase the air upholding time period for more efficient output.

关键词： Numerical analysis Energy Balance Equations Thermal Efficiency Return flow solar air heater V-baffles

Alignment of Track Oscillations during Tropical Cyclone Rapid Intensification

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 655-670页

作者： Tong XIE Liguang WU Yecheng FENG Jinghua YU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster of Ministry of Education Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China dept.of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences and Institute of Atmospheric Sciences Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China CMA-FDU Joint Laboratory of Marine Meteorology Shanghai 200438China

Recent studies on tropical cyclone(TC)intensity change indicate that the development of a vertically aligned TC circulation is a key feature of its rapid intensification(RI),however,understanding how vortex alignment occurs remains a challenging topic in TC intensity change *** on the simulation outputs of North Atlantic Hurricane Wilma(2005)and western North Pacific Typhoon Rammasun(2014),vortex track oscillations at different vertical levels and their associated role in vortex alignment are examined to improve our understanding of the vortex alignment during RI of TCs with initial hurricane *** is found that vortex tracks at different vertical levels oscillate consistently in speed and direction during the RI of the two simulated *** the consistent track oscillation reduces the oscillation tilt during RI,the reduction of vortex tilt results mainly from the mean track before *** is also found that the vortex tilt is primarily due to the mean vortex track before and after *** track oscillations are closely associated with wavenumber-1 vortex Rossby waves that are dominant wavenumber-1 circulations in the TC inner-core *** study suggests that the dynamics of the wavenumber-1 vortex Rossby waves play an important role in the regulation of the physical processes associated with the track oscillation and vertical alignment of TCs.

关键词： tropical cyclone rapid intensification vortex tilt Rossby wave

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