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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(materials Science) 2024年第2期39卷 320-326页

作者：李涛凌帅 ZHONG Shujie LOU Qiongyue Department of materials engineering School of Mechanical EngineeringChengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

Ni^(2+)/Cu^(2+)/SO_(4)^(2-)/polyvinyl alcohol precursor fibers with uniform diameters were prepared through ***-based composite nanoalloys containing Ni,Cu,and S were prepared through heat treatment in an Ar *** experimental results show that the main components of the prepared nanoalloys are NiCu,Ni_(3)S_(2),Ni,and *** nanoalloys exhibit fine grain sizes about 200-500 nm,which can increase with increasing heat treatment *** test results show that the nickel sulfidemodified NiCu nanoalloy composites exhibit excellent oxygen evolution reaction properties,and the oxygen evolution reaction properties gradually improve with the increasing heat treatment *** sample prepared at 1 000℃ for 40 min show a low overpotential of 423 mV and a small Tafel slope of 134 mV·dec^(-1) at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2).

关键词： NiCu nanoalloy Ni_(3)S_(2) structure transformation oxygen evolution reaction

Microstructural Evolutions and Mechanical Properties of Energetic Al_(1) (TiZrNbTaMoCr)_(15) High-Entropy Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 620-632页

作者： Xuan-Hong Cai Zhen-Hua Wang Ben Niu Jin-Feng Li Qing Wang Show authors Key Laboratory of materials Modification By Laser Ion and Electron Beams(Ministry of Education)Engineering Research Center of High Entropy Alloy Materials(Liaoning Province)School of Materials Science and EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China Institute of materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang621908China

The present study focuses on investigating the microstructural evolutions and mechanical properties of energetic Al_(1)(TiZrNbTaMoCr)_(15) refractory high-entropy alloys with the different heat treatments at low Al content state. It is found that even with a reduction in the Al content, the strength of these alloys remains unaffected at room temperature and high temperature, while the plasticity improves significantly. In particular, the coherent BCC/B_(2) microstructure with needle-like B_(2) nanoprecipitates dispersed into the BCC matrix is formed in 873 K-aged Al_(1)Ti_(6)Zr_(2)Nb_(3)Ta_(3)Mo_(0.5)Cr_(0.5) alloy. Therefore, this alloy exhibits the highest compression yield strength (σ_(YS) = 1333 and 717 MPa) at room temperature and 1073 K, respectively. After 973 K-aged, the coherent BCC/B_(2) microstructure underwent destabilization, and the B_(2) phase transforms into the brittle Zr5Al3 phase which then coarsens and dominates the microstructure of S3-AlTa_(3) alloy after 1073 K-aged. Moreover, these current alloys exhibit exceptionally high theoretical exothermic enthalpy (ΔH), surpassing 11606 J·g^(−1), which highlights their significant potential as innovative high-performance energetic structural materials.

关键词： Refractory high-entropy alloy Coherent microstructure Mechanical property Exothermic enthalpy

Study of Axial Force and Deformation of Double-System Composite Guideway Considering Slip and Uplift Effects

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Journal of Traffic and Transportation engineering(English Edition) 2024年

作者： Zhengwei Bai Eryu Zhu Wenchao Cai Honghe Jian Jiacheng Li dept.of Bridge， Beijing Jiaotong University

This study fills the gap in the theoretical research of the interface deformation of the Double-System Composite Guideway (DSCG) in multi-system monorail transportation. By integrating the vertical lifting theory of the combined interface with the three-way deformation theory， this paper established a methodology for the interface analysis of the DSCG. Subsequently， a finite element analysis model of the DSCG was developed using a modified parameter model， enabling the study and summary of the deformation laws of the interface under different vehicle loads. The results show that the modified finite element model reduces the axial force and deformation by approximately 10%. Under vehicle loading， the transverse deformation of the combined interface accounts for 65.26% of the transverse deformation at the bottom of the concrete guideway， the vertical deformation accounts for 27.1%， and the longitudinal deformation accounts for 74.55%. Under the influence of a level 10 vehicle load， the deformation of the combined interface in three directions is uniformly distributed， indicating that the connectors remain in the elastic stage. The conclusions of this paper not only lay a foundation for the research of the DSCG guideway but also promote the development of a multi-standard monorail transit system.

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Eutectogel-based self-powered wearable sensor for health monitoring in harsh environments

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5559-5568页

作者： Junpeng Wu Xinru Teng Lu Liu Hongzhi Cui Xiaoyi Li College of materials Science and engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Key Lab for Special Functional materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringHenan UniversityKaifeng 475004China

Triboelectric nanogenerators(TENG)have emerged as a highly promising energy harvesting technology,attracting significant attention in recent years for their broad ***-based TENGs,with superior stretchability and sensitivity,have been widely reported as wearable ***,the traditional hydrogel-based TENGs suffer from freezing at low temperatures and drying at high temperatures,resulting in *** this study,we introduce an anti-freezing eutectogel,which uses a deep eutectic solvent(DES),to improve the stability and electrical conductivity of TENGs in harsh environmental *** eutectogel-based TENG(E-TENG)produces an open-circuit voltage of 776 V,a short-circuit current of 1.54μA,and a maximum peak power of 1.1 ***,the E-TENG exhibits exceptional mechanical properties with an elongation at a break of 476%under ***,it maintains impressive performances across a wide temperature range from−18 to 60℃,with conductivities of 2.15 S/m at−10℃and 1.75 S/m at−18℃.Based on the excellent weight stability of the E-TENG sensor,motion sensing can be achieved in the air,and even ***,the versatility of the E-TENG can serve as a wearable sensor,by integrating it with Bluetooth *** self-powered E-TENG can monitor various human motion signals in real-time and send the health signals directly to mobile *** research paves a new road for the applications of TENGs in harsh environments,offering wireless flexible sensors with real-time health signal monitoring capabilities.

关键词： triboelectric nanogenerators self-powered harsh environment health monitoring Eutectogel

Superwetting Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) anchored mesh with enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities for efficient water purification

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第1期9卷 89-103页

作者： Jiakai Li Changpeng Lv Jiajia Song Xiaoling Zhang Xizhen Huang Yingzhuo Ma Haijie Cao Na Liu Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Anhui Provincial engineering Laboratory of Silicon-based materials Engineering Technology Research Center of Silicon-based Materials(Anhui)School of Material and Chemical EngineeringBengbu UniversityBengbu233030China Institute of materials for Energy and Environment College of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao266071China

Superwetting materials have drawn unprecedented attention in the treatment of oily wastewater due to their preferable anti-fouling property and selective oil/water ***,it is still a challenge to fabricate multifunctional and environmentally friendly materials,which can be stably applied to purify the actual complicated ***,a Ag/Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterostructure anchored copper mesh was intentionally synthesized using a facile two-step hydrothermal *** resultant mesh with superhydrophilicity and underwater superoleophobicity was capable of separating various oil/water mixtures with superior separation efﬁciency and high permeationﬂux driven by ***ﬁting from the joint effects of the smaller band gap of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) heterojunction,inherent antibacterial capacity of Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) and Ag nanoparticles,favorable conductive substrate,as well as the hierarchical structure with superwettability,such mesh presented remarkably enhanced degradation capability toward organic dyes under visible light irradiation and antibacterial activity against both Escherichia coli(***)and Staphylococcus aureus(***)compared with the pure Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3) coated ***,the mesh exhibited bifunctional water puriﬁcation performance,in which organic dyes were eliminated simultaneously from water during oil/water separation in oneﬁltration *** importantly,this mesh behaved exceptional chemical resistance,mechanical stability and long-term ***,this material with multifunctional integration may hold promising potential for steady water puriﬁcation in practice.

关键词： Superwetting Ag/α-Fe_(2)O_(3)heterostructure Enhanced photocatalytic and antibacterial activities Water purification Long-term reusability

Oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)particles in the air:Nonisothermal kinetic and reaction mechanism

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and materials 2024年第8期31卷 1839-1848页

作者： Junyi Xiang Xi Lu Luwei Bai Hongru Rao Sheng Liu Qingyun Huang Shengqin Zhang Guishang Pei Xuewei Lü School of Metallurgy and materials engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China Department of materials Science and engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Rep.of Korea College of materials Science and engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

High-temperature oxidation behavior of ferrovanadium(FeV_(2)O_(4))and ferrochrome(FeCr_(2)O_(4))spinels is crucial for the application of spinel as an energy material,as well as for the clean usage of high-chromium vanadium ***,the nonisothermal oxidation behavior of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)prepared by high-temperature solid-state reaction was examined by thermogravimetry and X-ray diffraction(XRD)at heating rates of 5,10,and 15 K/*** apparent activation energy was determined by the Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose(KAS)method,whereas the mechanism function was elucidated by the Malek ***,in-situ XRD was conducted to deduce the phase transformation of the oxidation mechanism for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4).The results reveal a gradual increase in the overall apparent activation energies for FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)during *** stages of the oxidation process are observed based on the oxidation conversion rate of each *** oxidation mechanisms of FeV_(2)O_(4)and FeCr_(2)O_(4)are complex and have distinct *** particular,the chemical reaction controls the entire oxidation process for FeV_(2)O_(4),whereas that for FeCr_(2)O_(4)transitions from a three-dimensional diffusion model to a chemical reaction *** to the in-situ XRD results,numerous intermediate products are observed during the oxidation process of both compounds,eventually resulting in the final products FeVO_(4)and V2O_(5)for FeV_(2)O_(4)and Fe_(2)O_(3)and Cr_(2)O_(3)for FeCr_(2)O_(4),respectively.

关键词： FeV_(2)O_(4) FeCr_(2)O_(4) oxidation nonisothermal kinetics mechanism

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Tunable Phase Structure of Side-chain Liquid Crystalline Polymers Enabled by Molecular engineering of Dual Mesogenic Cores

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1459-1469页

作者： Wen-Huan Yao Lan-Sheng Liu Jie Zhao Yan-Xia Wang An-Zhi Ma Zheng-Rui Ma Lan-Ying Zhang Ruo-Chen Lan College of Chemistry and Chemical engineering Hunan University Key Laboratory of Eco-Functional Polymer materials of the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Eco-Environmental Polymer Materials of Gansu ProvinceCollege of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwest Normal University Department of materials Science and engineering College of Engineering Peking University Institute of Advanced materials & Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangxi Normal University

A series of novel side-chain liquid crystalline (SCLC) copolymers were synthesized by attaching two distinct mesogenic units, namely a chiral cholesteryl-based monomer (M1) and an achiral biphenyl-based monomer (M2), to a poly(3-mercaptopropylmethylsiloxane)(PMMS) backbone via thiol-ene click chemistry. The influence of side chain composition on the self-assembly behavior and phase structures of these SCLC copolymers was systematically investigated using different instrument. Results indicate that three distinct liquid crystalline phases and four unique molecular configurations were identified within the polymer series, with the emergence of the liquid crystalline phase being a synergistic outcome of the two distinct side chains. This study underscores the critical influence of side chain dimensions, rigidity, and spatial volume on the self-assembly structures and phase characteristics of liquid crystalline polymers, providing valuable insights for the rational design and development of advanced functional materials with tailored properties.

关键词： Chiral molar ratio Liquid crystalline copolymers Phase structure Self-assembly

Effect of titanium on the wettability between Fe-P-Ti alloy and Al2O3 substrate

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Progress in Natural Science:materials International 2024年第3期34卷 555-561页

作者： Rui Wang Shengjie Bai Xu Chen Likui Xie Zhiqiang Yu Yang Kang Yihong Li Yong Hu Zhiyue Shi Zhijie Yan School of materials Science and engineering North University of China Shanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Metal materials for Special Environments North University of China CISDI engineering CO. LTD. School of materials Science and engineering Taiyuan University of Science and Technology

It is of significance that the wettability between the molten alloy and the Al2O3affects the inclusion removal,nozzle clogging and refractory erosion. In the present work, the wettability between the Al2O3substrate and Fe–P–Ti alloys with different Ti content was investigated by using the sessile droplets method. The interfacial characteristics were investigated by scanning electron microscope（SEM）. The contact angles between the sintered Al2O3substrate and Fe–P–Ti alloys with 0, 0.05, 0.10 and 0.15 wt% Ti are 100.1°, 97.3°, 94.5°and 90.5°,respectively. The oxidation of [Al] and [Ti] in the molten alloys leads to the formation of the oxides on the droplets. With the increase of Ti content in the Fe–P–Ti alloys, the formed oxides change from Al2O3to Ticontaining oxides. The reaction between [Ti] and Al2O3substrate in the interface results in the formation of Ti-containing oxides. The quantity of the interfacial oxides increases with the increase of Ti content in the *** a result, the synergetic effect of the formation of the interfacial products and the oxides on the surface of droplets leads to the decrease of the contact angles between the Al2O3substrate and Fe–P–Ti alloys due to the increase of Ti content.

关键词： Al2O3 substrate Contact angle Fe–P–Ti alloys Interfacial reaction Wettability

High Colloidal Stable Carbon Dots Armored Liquid Metal Nano-Droplets for Versatile 3D/4D Printing Through Digital Light Processing(DLP)

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Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第03期7卷 436-442页

作者： Linan Wang Junle Zhang Xi Zhang Ge Shi Yanjie He Zhe Cui Xiaomeng Zhang Peng Fu Minying Liu Xiaoguang Qiao Xinchang Pang Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and ApplicationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringZhengzhou University College of materials engineering Henan International Joint Laboratory of Rare Earth Composite MaterialsHenan Engineering Technology Research Center for Fiber Preparation and ModificationHenan University of Engineering

Liquid metal (LM) and liquid metal alloys (LMs) possess unique physicochemical features,which have become emerging and functionalized materials that are attractive applicants in various ***,uniform LM nanodroplets armored by carbon dots (LMD@CDs) were prepared and exhibited high colloidal stability in various solvents,as well as *** optimization,LMD@CDs can be applied as functional additives for the 3D/4D printing of hydrogel and cross-linked resin through digital light processing (DLP).The light absorption of LMD@CDs not only improved the printing accuracy,but also led to the cross-linking density differential during the post-curing *** on the cross-linking density differential of soft hydrogel and photothermal performance of the LM,the 3D printed objects can exhibit stimulus responses to both water and laser ***,the CDs shell and LM core of LMD@CDs provide the printed objects interesting photoluminescence and electric conductivity capabilities,*** deduce this versatile 3D/4D printing system would provide a new platform for the preparation of multi-functional and stimuli-responsive advance materials.

关键词： 4D printing carbon dots liquid metal nanodroplets

Self-assembled aerogel sheet electrodes of thermocells for low-grade heat harvest

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1672-1679页

作者： Ziwei Mo Shouhao Wei Daibin Xie Kaihua Zhu Hongxiong Li Xin Lu Lirong Liang Chunyu Du Zhuoxin Liu Guangming Chen College of materials Science and engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Polymer materials engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Efficiently harvesting low-grade heat is crucial for sustainable energy management. Thermocells(TECs), inducing heat-toelectricity conversion via the thermogalvanic effect, have thus drawn tremendous attention in recent years. This study introduces a self-assembly approach for fabricating aerogel sheet electrodes(ASEs) tailored for TECs. The crafted ASEs retain a remarkable porous architecture with approximately 95% porosity, even with their slimmed-down thickness. Results reveal that the electrode composition has minimal influence on the thermopower of TECs. Notably, the porous ASE with tunned composition demonstrates an optimal effective surface area for the thermogalvanic effect, resulting in enhanced output current density. This balances the desirable traits of electrode compactness with abundant redox active sites, positioning it favorably against conventional bulky electrode designs. The TECs utilizing the optimized ASE achieve a peak output power of 22.10 μW cm^(-2)under a temperature difference of 30 K. Furthermore, a tubular TEC device is readily assembled and specially designed for harvesting heat energy from hot fluids. These findings underscore the potential of composite electrodes in the realm of low-grade heat harvest, paving the way for broader applications in sustainable energy solutions.

关键词： thermocells low-grade heat harvest energy conversion composite electrodes