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Comprehensive Exergoeconomic Analysis and Optimization of a Novel Zero-Carbon-Emission Multi-Generation System based on Carbon Dioxide Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 1065-1081页

作者： SUN Yan LI Hongwei WANG Di DU Changhe School of Energy and Power engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China School of Automation engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China Xi’an Institute of Electromechanical information Technology Xi’an710065China

This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive exergoeconomic analysis of a novel zero-carbon-emission multi-generation system and propose a fast optimization method combined with machine *** detailed exergoeconomic analysis of a novel combined power,freshwater and cooling multi-generation system is performed in this *** exergoeconomic analysis model is established by exergy flow theory.A comprehensive exergy,exergoeconomic and environmental analysis is carried *** critical decision variables are researched to bring out effects on the multi-generation system exergoeconomic performance.A novel fast optimization method combining genetic algorithm and Bagging neural network is *** advanced nature comparison is made between the proposed system and four similar *** display that increasing the turbine inlet temperature can improve exergy efficiency and decrease the total product unit *** multi-generation system exergy destruction directly determines exergy efficiency and total exergy destruction cost *** total product unit cost in the cost optimal design case is reduced by 7.7%and 25%,respectively,compared with exergy efficiency optimal design case and basic design *** with four similar cases,the proposed multi-generation system has great advantages in thermodynamic performance and exergoeconomic *** paper can provide research methods and ideas for performance analysis and fast optimization of multi-generation system.

关键词： waste heat recovery exergoeconomic analysis supercritical carbon dioxide optimization machine learning

Real-Time Energy Management for Net-Zero Power Systems Based on Shared Energy Storage

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 371-380页

作者： Pengbo Du Bonan Huang Ziming Liu Chao Yang Qiuye Sun School of information Science and engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004China information and Communication Branch State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company Ltd.Shenyang 110004China IEEE

Battery energy storage systems(BESSs)serve a crucial role in balancing energy fluctuations and reducing carbon emissions in net-zero power ***,the efficiency and cost performance have remained significant challenges,which hinders the widespread adoption and development of *** address these challenges,this paper proposes a real-time energy management scheme that considers the involvement of prosumers to support net-zero power *** scheme is based on two shared energy storage models,referred to as energy storage sale model and power line lease *** energy storage sale model balances real-time power deviations by energy interaction with the goal of minimizing system costs while generating revenue for shared energy storage providers(ESPs).Additionally,power line lease model supports peer-to-peer(P2P)power trading among prosumers through the power lines laid by ESPs to connect each *** model allows ESP to earn profits from the use of power lines while balancing power deviations and better consuming renewable *** results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme,ensuring stable power supply for net-zero power systems and providing benefits for both the ESP and prosumers.

关键词： Shared energy storage energy storage provider(ESP) energy management peer-to-peer(P2P)trading net-zero power system

Ghost-YOLO v8:An Attention-Guided Enhanced Small Target Detection Algorithm for Floating Litter on Water Surfaces

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 3713-3731页

作者： Zhongmin Huangfu Shuqing Li Luoheng Yan School of information engineering North China University ofWater Resources and Electric PowerZhengzhou450046China

Addressing the challenges in detecting surface floating litter in artificial lakes,including complex environments,uneven illumination,and susceptibility to noise andweather,this paper proposes an efficient and lightweight Ghost-YOLO(You Only Look Once)v8 *** algorithmintegrates advanced attention mechanisms and a smalltarget detection head to significantly enhance detection performance and ***,an SE(Squeeze-and-Excitation)mechanism is incorporated into the backbone network to fortify the extraction of resilient features and precise target *** mechanism models feature channel dependencies,enabling adaptive adjustment of channel importance,thereby improving recognition of floating litter ***,a 160×160 small-target detection layer is designed in the feature fusion neck to mitigate semantic information loss due to varying target *** design enhances the fusion of deep and shallow semantic information,improving small target feature representation and enabling better capture and identification of tiny floating ***,to balance performance and efficiency,the GhostConv module replaces part of the conventional convolutions in the feature fusion ***,a novel C2fGhost(CSPDarknet53 to 2-Stage Feature Pyramid Networks Ghost)module is introduced to further reduce network ***,to address the challenge of occlusion,a newloss function,WIoU(Wise Intersection over Union)v3 incorporating a flexible and non-monotonic concentration approach,is adopted to improve detection rates for surface floating *** outcomes of the experiments demonstrate that the Ghost-YOLO v8 model proposed in this paper performs well in the dataset Marine,significantly enhances precision and recall by 3.3 and 7.6 percentage points,respectively,in contrast with the base model,mAP@0.5 and mAP 0.5:0.95 improve by 5.3 and 4.4 percentage points and reduces the computational volume by 1.88MB,the FPS value hardly decreases

关键词： YOLO v8 surface floating litter target detection attention mechanism small target detection head ghostnet loss function

Fuzzy Droop Control for SOC Balance and Stability Analysis of DC Microgrid with Distributed Energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1203-1216页

作者： Jipeng Gu Xiaodong Yang Youbing Zhang Luyao Xie Licheng Wang Wenwei Zhou Xiaohui Ge College of information engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023China College of electrical engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230006China electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang electric Power Co. Ltd.Hangzhou 310023China

The unbalanced state of charge(SOC)of distribut-ed energy storage systems(DESSs)in autonomous DC mi-crogrid causes energy storage units(ESUs)to terminate opera-tion due to overcharge or overdischarge,which severely affects the power *** this paper,a fuzzy droop control for SOC balance and stability analysis of DC microgrid with DESSs is proposed to achieve SOC balance in ESUs while maintaining a stable DC bus ***,the charge and discharge modes of ESUs are determined based on the power supply requirements of the DC ***-dimensional fuzzy logic is then ap-plied to establish the relationship between SOC and the droop coefficient R,in the aforementioned two *** addition,when integrated with voltage-current double closed-loop con-trol,SOC balance in different ESUs is *** improve the balance speed and precision,an exponential acceleration factor is added to the input variable of the fuzzy ***,based on the average model of converter,the system-level stabil-ity of microgrid is ***/Simulink simulation re-sults verify the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method.

关键词： DC microgrid distributed energy storage system fuzzy droop control state of charge(SOC)balance stabilityanalysis

Intelligent overheating fault diagnosis for overhead transmission line using semantic segmentation

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 309-318页

作者： Xiangyu Yang Youping Tu Zhikang Yuan Zhong Zheng Geng Chen Cong Wang Yan Xu Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and EMC North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina College of Electronic and information engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina

The strain clamps and leading wires are important components that connect conductors on overhead transmission lines and conduct *** operation,poor contact between these components can cause abnormal overheating,leading to electric failures and threatening power system ***,the use of unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with infrared thermal imagers for strain clamp and leading wire maintenance has become increasingly *** learning-based image recognition shows promising prospects for intelligent fault diagnosis of overheating faults.A pre-treatment method is proposed based on dynamic histogram equalisation to enhance the contrast of infrared *** DeepLab v3+network,loss function,and existing networks with different backbones are *** DeepLab v3+network with ResNet101 and convolutional block attention module added,and the Focal Loss function achieved the highest performance with an average pixel accuracy of 0.614,an average intersection over union(AIoU)of 0.567,an F1 score of 0.644,and a frequency weighted intersection over union of 0.594 on the test *** optimised Atrous rates has increased the AIoU by 12.91%.Moreover,an intelligent diagnosis scheme for evaluating the defect state of the strain clamps and leading wires is proposed and which achieves a diagnostic accuracy of 91.0%.

关键词： union fault diagnosis

Optimal Planning of Hybrid AC/DC Low-voltage Distribution Networks Considering DC Conversion of Three-phase Four-wire Low-voltage AC Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 141-153页

作者： Bo Zhang Lu Zhang Wei Tang Gen Li Chen Wang the College of information and electrical engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083China the electric Energy Group Department of Engineering TechnologyTechnical University of Denmark(DTU)2750 BallerupDenmark the Power Distribution Technology Center State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100075China

The increasing integration of distributed household photovoltaics(PVs)and electric vehicles(EVs)may further ag gravate voltage violations and unbalance of low-voltage distribu tion networks(LVDNs).DC distribution networks can increase the accommodation of PVs and EVs and mitigate mutilple pow er quality problems by the flexible power regulation capability of voltage source *** paper proposes schemes to es tablish hybrid AC/DC LVDNs considering the conversion of the existing three-phase four-wire low-voltage AC systems to DC op *** characteristics and DC conversion constraints of typical LVDNs are *** addition,converter configura tions for typical LVDNs are proposed based on the three-phase four-wire characteristics and quantitative analysis of various DC ***,an optimal planning method of hybrid AC/DC LVDNs is proposed,which is modeled as a bi-level programming model considering the annual investments and three-phase *** are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed optimal planning *** ulation results show that the proposed optimal planning method can increase the integration of PVs while simultaneously reduc ing issues related to voltage violation and unbalance.

关键词： Optimal planning low-voltage distribution net work three-phase unbalance DC conversion

Characterization of electrical Tree Degradation of Epoxy Resin under Thermal and Temperature Stresses by Photoelastic Effect

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Chinese Journal of electrical engineering 2024年第1期10卷 12-20页

作者： Hein Htet Aung Yuhuai Wang Jin Li Ying Zhang Tatsuo Takada School of electrical and information engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Department of Power Generation and Transformation engineering Baoding Technical College of Electric PowerBaoding 071051China Measurement and electric Machine Control Laboratory Tokyo City UniversityTokyo 158-8557Japan

Epoxy resin is widely used in the support,insulation,and packaging components of electrical equipment owing to their excellent insulation,thermal,and mechanical ***,epoxy-resin insulation often suffers from thermal and mechanical stresses under extreme environmental conditions and a compact design,which can induce electrical tree degradation and insulation failure in electrical *** this study,the photoelastic method is employed to investigate the thermal-mechanical coupling stress dependence of the electrical treeing behavior of epoxy *** electrical tree growth morphology and stress distribution were observed using the photoelastic *** correlation between the tree length and overall accumulated damage with an increase in mechanical stress is *** results show that compressive stress retards the growth of electrical trees along the electric field,while tensile stress has accelerating *** proves that the presence of thermal stress can induce more severe accumulated damage.

关键词： Epoxy resin electrical tree degradation thermal stress mechanical stress photoelastic effects

Stability Investigation and Improvement for DC Cascade Systems with Simplified Impedance-based Stability Criterion

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 1044-1052页

作者： Junbin Fang Zhikang Shuai Yang Li Zhibing Wang Xiangyang Wu Xia Shen Z.John Shen College of electrical and information engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Renewable Energy Department of China electric Power Research Institute Beijing 100192China Department of electrical and Computer engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616USA IEEE

In DC distributed power systems(DPSs),the complex impedance interactions possibly lead to DC bus voltage oscillation or *** previous research,the stability analysis of DPSs is implemented based on mathematical analysis in control *** specific mechanisms of the instability of the cascade system have not been intuitively *** this paper,the stability analysis of DPSs based on the traditional Nyquist criterion is simplified to the resonance analysis of the seriesconnected port impedance(Z=R+jX)of source and load *** reveals that the essential reason for impedance instability of a DC cascade system is that the negative damping characteristic(R<0)of the port the overall impedance amplifies the internal resonance source at reactance zero-crossing *** simplified stability criterion for DC cascade systems can be concluded as:in the negative damping frequency ranges(R<0),there exists no zero-crossing point of the reactance component(i.e.,X=0).According to the proposed stability criterion,the oscillation modes of cascade systems are classified.A typical one is the internal impedance instability excited by the negative damping,and the other one is that the external disturbance amplified by negativity in a low stability ***,the impedance reshaping method for stability improvement of the system can be further *** validity of the simplified criterion is verified theoretically and experimentally by a positive damping reshaping method.

关键词： DC cascaded system,impedance model impedance reconstruction stability criterion

A review of data-driven whole-life state of health prediction for lithium-ion batteries:Data preprocessing, aging characteristics, algorithms, and future challenges

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 630-649页

作者： Yanxin Xie Shunli Wang Gexiang Zhang Paul Takyi-Aninakwa Carlos Fernandez Frede Blaabjerg School of information engineering Southwest University of Science and Technology College of electric Power Inner Mongolia University of Technology School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences Robert Gordon University Department of Energy Technology Aalborg University

Lithium-ion batteries are the preferred green energy storage method and are equipped with intelligent battery management systems(BMSs) that efficiently manage the *** not only ensures the safety performance of the batteries but also significantly improves their efficiency and reduces their damage *** their whole life cycle,lithium-ion batteries undergo aging and performance degradation due to diverse external environments and irregular degradation of internal *** degradation is reflected in the state of health(SOH) ***,this review offers the first comprehensive analysis of battery SOH estimation strategies across the entire lifecycle over the past five years,highlighting common research focuses rooted in data-driven *** delves into various dimensions such as dataset integration and preprocessing,health feature parameter extraction,and the construction of SOH estimation *** approaches unearth hidden insights within data,addressing the inherent tension between computational complexity and estimation *** enha nce support for in-vehicle implementation,cloud computing,and the echelon technologies of battery recycling,remanufacturing,and reuse,as well as to offer insights into these technologies,a segmented management approach will be introduced in the *** will encompass source domain data processing,multi-feature factor reconfiguration,hybrid drive modeling,parameter correction mechanisms,and fulltime health *** on the best SOH estimation outcomes,health strategies tailored to different stages can be devised in the future,leading to the establishment of a comprehensive SOH assessment *** will mitigate cross-domain distribution disparities and facilitate adaptation to a broader array of dynamic operation *** article reviews the current research landscape from four perspectives and discusses the challenges that lie *** and practitioners can ga

关键词： Aging mechanism Battery management system Data-driven approach Lithium-ion batteries State of health Whole life cycle