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腹腔液体中巨噬细胞转移抑制因子水平升高与子宫内膜异位症浸润深度和分期无相关性

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第1期1卷 28-28页

作者： Mahutte N.G. Matalliotakis I.M. Goumenou A.G. A. Arici 闫坤 Div. Repro. Endocrinol. Infertility Dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology Yale University Sch ool of Medicine New Haven CT United States Dr.

Objective To quantify levels of macrophage migration inhibitory facto r (MIF) i n the peritoneal fluid (PF) of women with endometriosis, and to correlate these levels with the extent of disease. design Controlled clinical study. Setting Aca demic medical center. Patient(s) Peritoneal fluid samples were collected during laparoscopic surgery in 60 women with endometriosis and 16 controls undergoing t ubal ligation; 52 of the women with endometriosis had received no hormonal treat ment in the 6 months prior to surgery, while 8 were using gonadotropin-releasin g hormone (GnRH) agonists. Main outcome measure(s) Peritoneal fluid migration in hibitory factor (PF MIF) levels. Result(s) Women with endometriosis had signific antly higher PF MIF levels (10.8 ±0.9 ng/mL) than controls (3.0 ±0.7 ng/mL). H owever, no correlation existed between MIF levels and the stage of disease (r = 0.05) or the dept. of endometriotic invasion (r = 0.08). Moreover, treatment wit h a GnRH agonist did not suppress PF MIF levels. Peritoneal fluid MIF levels did not vary significantly between the proliferative and secretory phases of the cy cle, and did not distinguish women with endometriosis-associated infertility fr om women with endometriosis-associated pain. Conclusion(s) Peritoneal fluid mig ration inhibitory factor levels are markedly elevated in women with endometriosi s but are independent of the extent of disease.

关键词：子宫内膜异位症浸润深度巨噬细胞抑制因子腹腔镜检查输卵管结扎术继发不孕分泌期增生期月经周期

早产预测研究:孕妇体重指数与自发性早产及干预性早产的关系

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 17-17页

作者： Hendler I. Goldenberg R.L. Mercer B.M. 朱国栋 Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Dept.of Obstetrics and GynecologyHutzel Hosp.-Wayne State University3990 John R Rd DetroitMI 48201 United States Dr

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between prepregnancy maternal body mass index and spontaneous preterm birth and indicated preterm birth. Study design: This was a secondary analysis of the Maternal- Fetal Medicine Units Network, Preterm Prediction study. Patients were classified into categories that were based on their body mass index. Rates of indicated and spontaneous preterm birth were compared. Results: Five hundred ninety- seven (20.5% ) of 2910 women were obese. Obese women had fewer spontaneous preterm births at < 37 weeks of gestation (6.2% vs 11.2% ; P <. 001) and at < 34 weeks of gestation (1.5% vs 3.5% ; P =. 012). Women with a body mass index of < 19 kg/m2 had 16.6% spontaneous preterm birth, with a body mass index of 19 to 24.9 kg/m2 had 11.3% spontaneous preterm birth, with a body mass index of 25 to 29.9 kg/m2 had 8.1% spontaneous preterm birth, with a body mass index of 30 to 34.9 kg/m2 had 7.1% spontaneous preterm birth, and with a body mass index of ≥ 35 kg/m2 had 5.2% spontaneous eterm birth (P <. 0001). Indicated delivery was responsible for an increasing proportion of preterm births with increasing body mass index (P =. 001). Obese women had lower rates of cervical length < 25 mm (5% vs 8% pr.; P =. 012). Multivariable regression analysis confirmed a lower rate of spontaneous preterm birth in obese gravid women (odds ratio, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.39- 0.83; P =. 003). Conclusion: Obesity before pregnancy is associated with a lower rate of spontaneous preterm birth.

关键词：干预性孕妇体重早产率宫颈长度早产发生率肥胖型多元回归分析研究设计

妊娠中期流产患者联用单硝酸异山梨酯和前列甲脂和单独使用前列甲脂的比较:一项双盲、随机、安慰剂对照的多中心试验研究

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第7期1卷 16-16页

作者： Eppel W. Facchinetti F. Schleussner E. W.Tschugguel 朱国栋 dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecology Div. Gynecol.Endocrinol. Repro. M.Medical University of Vienna Waehringer Guertel 18- 20 A-1090 Vienna Austria Dr

Objective: We aimed to determine whether second- trimester abortion using isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) in addition to gemeprost is more effective and reduces side effects compared with gemeprost alone. Study design: Eighty women who were age 13 to 23 weeks’ gestation were randomly assigned to receive per vaginam either IMN 40 mg (group 1, 40 women) or placebo (group 2, 40 women) in addition to gemeprost 1 mg up to 3 times daily 3 hours apart for 2 days. Analysis of variance, a χ 2 test, and a multivariate analysis were performed. Results: Of the 72 women analyzed, 68% (group 1) and 38% (group 2) underwent abortion within day 1 (P <. 05). However, group 1 was associated with more headache (18% of women) 3 hours after induction compared to group 2 (0% of women, P=.038). Conclusion: IMN in addition to gemeprost is effective for second- trimester abortion, but is associated with more headache compared with gemeprost alone.

关键词：中期流产单硝酸异山梨酯多中心试验安慰剂对照流产者多因素分析研究设计

体外受精后自发性胚胎死亡的发生率及其对结局的影响

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世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 9-9页

作者： La Sala G.B. Nucera G. Gallinelli A. I.Blickstein 王刚 dept.of Obstetrics and Gynecolg y Ar-cispedale Santa Maria NuovaReg g io EmiliaItalyKa-plan Med.C.RehovotIsrael Dr.

Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine the early spontaneous loss rate in multiple pregnancies follow-ing assisted reproductive technolo gy(ART).Study design Analysis of pregnancies following A RT as related to the initial number of embryos and matern al age was *** At least one spontaneous loss was observed in47.0%(95%CI 29.8-64.9)of quadruplets,59.3%(95%CI 48.2-69.8)of triplets,and 35.2%(95%CI 29.6-41.2)of *** increased loss rates in mothers≥35years was related to early twin pre gnancies,but not to early triplet and quadruplet *** could not find an effect of the starting number of em bryos on either ges-tational age or birth weight *** Our observations did not identify a clea r relation between early spontaneous loss of multiple gestations and either initial number of embryos or maternal *** her factors might be involved in the outcome of ART multip le pregnancies.

关键词：体外受精胚胎死亡胚胎数辅助生殖多胎妊娠早期胚胎研究设计

N-Type Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells:PERC design for High Efficiency

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N-Type Multicrystalline Silicon Solar Cells:PERC Design for ...

第十五届国际光伏科学与工程大会

作者： J.Libal R.Petres R.Kopecek G.Hahn M.Vetter I.Roever K.Wambach P.Fath University of Konstanz Faculty of SciencesDepartment of PhysicsJakob-Burckhardt-Str.2978464 KonstanzGermany University of Konstanz Faculty of SciencesDepartment of PhysicsJakob-Burckhardt-Str.2978464 KonstanzGermany University of Konstanz Faculty of SciencesDepartment of PhysicsJakob-Burckhardt-Str.2978464 KonstanzGermany University of Konstanz Faculty of SciencesDepartment of PhysicsJakob-Burckhardt-Str.2978464 KonstanzGermany Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya Dept.Enginyeria ElectronicaC/Jordi Girona 1-3E-08034 BarcelonaSpain Deutsche Solar AG Alfred-Lange Str.1809599 Freiberg/SachsenGermany Deutsche Solar AG Alfred-Lange Str.1809599 Freiberg/SachsenGermany University of Konstanz Faculty of SciencesDepartment of PhysicsJakob-Burckhardt-Str.2978464 KonstanzGermany

＜正＞ In this report, high-efficiency solar cell concepts for n-type multicrystalline silicon （mc-Si） are presented. Cells with a totally diffused and metallised Back Surface Field （BSF） reached an efficiency of 15.1% with antireflection coating. For a further improvement of the cell efficiency the application of the PERC [1] cell design on n-type mc-Si is proposed. First PERC cells have been processed and an efficiency of 10.2% has been obtained without antireflection coating. Optimisation of this process and application of a Double Layer Antireflection Coating （DLARC） is expected to lead to efficiencies exceeding 16%.

关键词： n-type Si mc-Si Solar Cells PERC

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阴道菌群能否解释阴道pH值的种族差异

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 9-9页

作者： Fiscella K. Klebanoff M.A. 王刚 dept.Fam.Med.Comm.and Prev.Med. Univ.Rochester Sch.Med.and Dent.RochesterNYD iv.Epidemiol.S.BethesdaMDUnited States Dr.

Objectives The study assessed racia l differences in vaginal pH among women without bacterial vag *** design Data from the Vaginal Infections and Prematurity(VIP)Study were *** 1984to 1989,13,917largely low -income women were enrolled during routine prenatal visits from 23to 26weeks’*** cultures,Gram stains,and pH levels were colle *** of pH by race were made among women with G ram stain scores<7and without trichomoniasis before and after ad-justment for actual Gram stain *** Amongwomen with Gram stain scores<7,there was a modest but statis-tically significant racial differe nce in vaginal pH ***,after controlling for diff erence in Gram stain score,age,and study site,there was no longer a signifi-cant difference in vaginal *** There is no sig-nificant difference in vaginal pH le vel between black and white women after controlling for di fferences in confounding factors,particularly vaginal flora.

关键词：阴道菌群 pH值种族差异革兰染色中阴道常规产前检查毛滴虫病感染性疾病有显著性差异黑人妇女

NEUTRINO BEAM LINES AT HIGH-ENERGY PROTON SYNCHROTRONS

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Chinese Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 397-397页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.Antonelli J.-F.Arguin D.M.Asner H.Baer H.R.Band R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer G.Bernardi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.N.Cahn M.Carena A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian A.de Gouvea T.DeGrand P.de Jong G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Dreiner D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman C.Grab A.V.Gritsan C.Grojean D.E.Groom M.Grnewald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Hanhart S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffner B.Heltsley J.J.Hernandez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston J.D.Jackson K.F.Johnson T.Junk M.Kado D.Karlen U.F.Katz S.R.Klein E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyanov Y.Kwon O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Langacker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin T.M.Liss L.Littenberg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Maltoni T.Mannel A.V.Manohar W.J.Marciano A.D.Martin A.Masoni J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Monig F.Moortgat M.J.Mortonson H.Murayama K.Nakamura M.Narain P.Nason S.Navas M.Neubert P.Nevski Y.Nir L.Pape J.Parsons C.Patrignani J.A.Peacock M.Pennington S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.N.Ratcliff P.Richardson A.Ringwald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Romaniouk L.J.Rosenberg J L.Rosner G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schneider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostrand P.Skands J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Spanier H.Spieler C.Spiering A.Stahl T.Stanev S.L.Stone T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tanabashi J.Terning L.Tiator M.Titov N.P.Tkachenko N.A.Tornqvist D.Tovey G.Valencia G.Venanzoni M.G.Vincter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.Wakely W.Walkowiak C.W.Walter D.R.Ward G.Weiglein D.H.Weinberg E.J.Weinberg M.White L.R.Wiencke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfenstein J.Womersley C.L. University of Minnesota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA University of Maryland Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departement de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Department of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERN European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Department of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPNHE IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Planck-Institute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Department of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Department of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High Energy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Department of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Department of Physics and Astronomy University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Department o

Revised September 2013 with numbers verified by representatives of the synchrotrons （contact C.-J. Lin, LBNL）. For existing （future） neutrino beam lines the latest achieved （design） values are given.

关键词： Graphite Eu Be In CERN Target NEUTRINO BEAM LINES AT HIGH-ENERGY PROTON SYNCHROTRONS