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Polymer Translocation

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2023年第5期41卷 683-698,I0007页

作者： Lu-Wei Lu Zhen-Hua Wang An-Chang Shi Yu-Yuan Lu Li-Jia An State Key Laboratory of Polymer physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China Department of physics and Astronomy McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntario L8S4M1Canada

The translocation of a polymer through a pore that is much smaller than its size is a fundamental and actively researched topic in polymer *** understanding of the principles governing polymer translocation provides important guidance for various practical applications,such as the separation and purification of polymers,nanopore-based single-molecule deoxyribonucleic acid/ribonucleic acid(DNA/RNA)sequencing,transmembrane transport of DNA or RNA,and infection of bacterial cells by *** past several decades have seen great progresses on the study of polymer *** we present an overview of theoretical,experimental,and simulational stduies on polymer translocation,focusing on the roles played by several important factors,including initial polymer conformations,external fields,polymer topology and architectures,and confinement *** highlight the physical mechanisms of different types of polymer translocations,and the main controversies about the basic rules of translocation *** compare and contrast the behaviors of force-induced versus flow-induced translocations and the effects of unknotted versus knotted ***,we mention several opportunities and challenges in the study of polymer translocation.

关键词： Polymer translocation Knotted polymers Translocation time Critical flux

One-neutron stripping process in the^(209)Bi(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)^(210)Bi*reaction reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 120-129页

作者： Gao-Long Zhang Zhen-Wei Jiao Guang-Xin Zhang E.N.Cardozo B.Paes Shi-Peng Hu Jian-Qiang Qian Daniele Mengoni Wei-Wei Qu Cong-Bo Li Yun Zheng Huan-Qiao Zhang Hui-Bin Sun Nan Wang Chun-Lei Zhang J.J.Valiente-Dobón D.Testov M.Mazzocco A.Gozzelino C.Parascandolo D.Pierroutsakou M.La Commara A.Goasduff D.Bazzacco D.R.Napoli F.Galtarossa F.Recchia A.Illana S.Bakes I.Zanon S.Aydin Gde Angelis M.Siciliano R.Menegazzo S.M.Lenzi S.Akkoyun L.F.Canto J.Lubian School of physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-Sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense24210-340 NiteróiRio de JaneiroBrazil Laboratorio TANDAR Comisión Nacional de Energía AtómicaBKNA1650 San MartíınArgentina Institute for Advanced Study in Nuclear Energy and Safety Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Research and Manufacture of High Purity Germanium Materials and Fetectors Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China INFN Sezione di PadovaPaduaItaly Dipartimento di fisica Astronomia dell’Universita di padova PaduaItaly State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology and Material Modification of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro INFN35020 LegnaroItaly INFN Sezione di Napoli80126 NaplesItaly Dipartimento di Farmacia Universitàdi Napoli“Federico II”80131 NaplesItaly Department of Natural and Mathematical Sciences Faculty of EngineeringTarsus University33480 MersinTurkey physics Division Argonne National LaboratoryLemontILUSA Department of physics Sivas Cumhuriyet UniversitySivasTurkey Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro CP 6852821941-972Brazil

One-neutron stripping process between^(6)Li and^(209)Bi was studied at 28,30,and 34 MeV using the in-beamγ-ray spectroscopy ***γ-γcoincident analysis clearly identified twoγ-rays feeding the ground and long-lived isomeric states,which were employed to determine the cross *** one-neutron stripping cross sections were similar to the cross sections of complete fusion in the^(6)Li+^(209)Bi system,but the one-neutron stripping cross sections decreased more gradually at the sub-barrier region.A coupled-reaction-channel calculation was performed to study the detailed reaction mechanism of the one-neutron stripping process in^(6)*** calculations indicated that the first excited state of 5 Li is critical in the actual one-neutron transfer mechanism,and the valence proton of 209Bi can be excited to the low-lying excited state in(^(6)Li,^(5)Li)reaction,unlike in the(d,p)reaction.

关键词： Transfer reaction Weakly bound nuclei Cross section

Effect of the Carbon-Nanotube Length on Water Permeability

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Chinese physics Letters 2007年第9期24卷 2710-2713页

作者：李敬源杨再兴方海平周如洪唐孝威 Department of physics Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 Shanghai Institute of applied physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center Yorktown Heights NY 10598 USA Department of Chemistry Columbia University New York NY 10027 USA

Effect of the carbon nanotube （CNT） channel length on the water flow through the CNT is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. The water flow is found to decay with the channel length （-1/N^2.3, N is the number of carbon rings along the nanotube axis）, much faster than that predicted by a previous continuous-time random walk （CTRW） model （-1/N）. This unexpected decay rate of flow is found to result from the weakening of the correlation of the concerted motion of the water molecules inside the ONT. An improved CTRW model is then proposed by taking into account of this effect. Meanwhile, the diffusion constant of water molecules inside CNTs with various lengths is found to be relatively invariant, which results in a relatively constant hopping rate.

关键词： coated conductor buffer layer self-epitaxy CeO2

Cross-section prediction for isotopes near neutron drip line in 70, 80Zn projectile fragmentation reactions

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Chinese physics C 2019年第7期43卷 48-52页

作者： Hui-Ling Wei Yi-Dan Song Chun-Wang Ma Zhi-Hong Li Jun Su College of physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Institute of Particle and Nuclear physics Henan Normal UniversityXinxiang 453007China Shanghai Institute of applied physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Institute of Nuclear physics Chinese Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

The cross sections for 59,60Ca, recently measured in the 345 A MeV 70Zn+9 Be reaction,were estimated using the FRACS parametrization and an empirical formula,which are in good *** FRACS parametrization and the empirical formula are combined to predict the cross sections for extreme calcium isotopes 66,70Ca in the70,80Zn+9 Be reactions at the incident energies of 60,80,and 345 A *** dependence of emperical formula parameters on the reaction system,as well as the incident energy,are *** results indicate that 66,70Ca can be discovered in reactions of 60,80A MeV 80Zn+9 *** predicted binding energy for extreme neutron-rich isotopes by the spherical relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory was adopted in the ***,the planned Beijing Isotope-Separation-On Line Neutron-Rich Beam Facility(BISOL),which is a third generation radioactive ion beam facility,could provide the opportunity to discover 66,70 Ca and neighboring neutron-drip line nuclei.

关键词： neutron-drip line projectile fragmentation FRACS cross section Ca-60 Ca-70

Strain-Modulated Photoelectric Responses from a Flexibleα-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2)Heterojunction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第7期13卷 1-11页

作者： Weifan Cai Jingyuan Wang Yongmin He Sheng Liu Qihua Xiong Zheng Liu Qing Zhang Center for Micro-and Nano-Electronics School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore Division of physics and applied physics School of Physical and Mathematical SciencesNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

Semiconducting piezoelectricα-In_(2)Se_(3) and 3R MoS_(2) have attracted tremendous attention due to their unique electronic *** van der Waals(vdWs)hetero-structures constructed withα-In_(2)Se_(3)and 3R MoS_(2)flakes have shown promising applications in optoelectronics and ***,we present the first flexibleα-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2)vdWs p-n heterojunction devices for photodetection from the visible to near infrared *** heterojunction devices exhibit an ultrahigh photoresponsivity of 2.9×10^(3)A W^(−1) and a substantial specific detectivity of 6.2×10^(10) Jones under a compressive strain of−0.26%.The photocurrent can be increased by 64%under a tensile strain of+0.35%,due to the heterojunction energy band modulation by piezoelectric polarization charges at the hetero-junction *** work demonstrates a feasible approach to enhancement of α-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2) photoelectric response through an appropriate mechanical stimulus.

关键词： α-In_(2)Se_(3)/3R MoS_(2)heterojunction Flexible Self-powered photodetector Strain modulation Piezoelectric charge

An improved model of damage dept. of shock-melted metal in microspall under triangular wave loading

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Chinese physics B 2021年第9期30卷 412-418页

作者： Wen-Bin Liu An-Min He Kun Wang Jian-Ting Xin Jian-Li Shao Nan-Sheng Liu Pei Wang Department of Modern Mechanics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Institute of applied physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100094China Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering physics Beijing 100088China College of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Science and Technology on Plasma physics Laboratory Research Center of Laser FusionChina Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Center for applied physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Damage dept. is an important dynamic parameter for describing the degree of material damage and is also a key fundamental issue in the field of impact compression *** present work is dedicated to the damage dept. of shock-melted metal in microspall under triangular wave loading,and an improved model of damage dept. considering the material's compressibility and relative movement is *** damage dept. obtained from the proposed model is in good agreement with the laser-driven shock loading *** with the previous model,the proposed model can predict the damage dept. of shock-melted metal in microspall more ***,two-groups of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics(SPH)simulations are carried out to investigate the effects of peak stress and decay length of the incident triangular wave on the damage dept.,*** the decay length increases,the damage dept. increases *** the peak stress increases,the damage dept. increases nonlinearly,and the increase in damage dept. gradually slows *** results of the SPH simulations adequately reproduce the results of the proposed model in terms of the damage ***,it is found that the threshold stress criterion can reflect the macroscopic characteristics of microspall of melted metal.

关键词： damage dept. theoretical modeling microspall triangular wave

Diode-pumped composite ceramic Nd:YAG planar waveguide amplifier with 327 mJ output at 100 Hz repetition rate

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Chinese Optics Letters 2016年第5期14卷 61-65页

作者：刘娇葛林冯利文姜豪苏华周唐建王君涛高清松李江 Institute of applied Electronics China Academy of Engineering Physics Key Laboratory Science and Technology on High Energy Laser China Academy of Engineering Physics Gradute School China Academy of Engineering Physics Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of applied physics and Computational Mathematics

We present a diode-pumped high-energy ceramic Nd：YAG planar waveguide that is demonstrated as a record in output energy for the ceramic planar waveguide fabricated by nonaqueous tape casting and solid-state reactive sintering. Under a repetition rate of 100 Hz and a pulse width of 250 μs, a maximum output pulse energy of 327 mJ is obtained with a beam quality factor of = 2.6 × 7.0. The corresponding peak power is 1308 W. The extraction efficiency of the system is about 56%.

关键词： Ceramic materials Planar waveguides Sintering Waveguides

Reversible solid-liquid conversion enabled by self-capture effect for stable non-flow zinc-bromine batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1035-1044页

作者： Xixi Zhang Xiaoke Wang Guangmeng Qu Tairan Wang Xiliang Zhao Jun Fan Cuiping Han Xijin Xu Chunyi Zhi Hongfei Li School of physics and Technology University of JinanShandong250022China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueHong KongChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering and Low Dimensional Energy Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055China

Non-flow aqueous zinc-bromine batteries without auxiliary components(e.g.,pumps,pipes,storage tanks)and ion-selective membranes represent a cost-effective and promising technology for large-scale energy ***,they generally suffer from serious diffusion and shuttle of polybromide(Br^(-),Br^(3-))due to the weak physical adsorption between soluble polybromide and host carbon materials,which results in low energy efficiency and poor cycling ***,we develop a novel self-capture organic bromine material(1,10-bis[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]-4,4'-bipyridinium bromine,NVBr4)to successfully realize reversible solid complexation of bromide components for stable non-flow zinc-bromine battery *** quaternary ammonium groups(NV^(4+)ions)can effectively capture the soluble polybromide species based on strong chemical interaction and realize reversible solid complexation confined within the porous electrodes,which transforms the conventional“liquid-liquid”conversion of soluble bromide components into“liquid-solid”model and effectively suppresses the shuttle ***,the developed non-flow zinc-bromide battery provides an outstanding voltage platform at 1.7 V with a notable specific capacity of 325 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4(1 A g^(-1)),excellent rate capability(200 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4 at 20 A g^(-1)),outstanding energy density of 469.6 Wh kg^(-1)and super-stable cycle life(20,000 cycles with 100%Coulombic efficiency),which outperforms most of reported zinc-halogen *** mechanism analysis and DFT calculations demonstrate that the chemical interaction of quaternary ammonium groups and bromide species is the main reason for suppressing the shuttle *** developed strategy can be extended to other halogen batteries to obtain stable charge storage.

关键词： Solid-liquid conversion Self-capture Non-ﬂow zinc-bromine batteries Quaternary ammonium

Manipulating the nonlinearity of transition-metal dichalcogenide polaritons

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Light(Science & Applications) 2023年第12期12卷 2540-2542页

作者： Min-Soo Hwang Hong-Gyu Park Department of physics and Astronomy and Institute of Applied PhysicsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

The lithographically designed potential wells in monolayer WS2 microcavities are utilized to manipulate nonlinear transition-metal dichalcogenide polaritons and enhance the polariton-reservoir interaction strength.

关键词： strength. polar transition