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Chinese Science Bulletin 1989年第18期34卷 1559-1562页

作者：郑荣梁刘力生顾继杰葛祥斌张龙弟侯自杰 departments of Biology and chemistry Lanzhou University

I. INTRODUCTION The obvious relationships between the structure and the protection against ionizing radiation by the transfer of energy of iodium heterocycle compounds have been found by us. The hypotensive response a... 详细信息

关键词： iodium heterocycle compound tumor cells DNA RNA protein

Building the toolbox for in vivo glia-to-neuron reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1171-1172页

作者： Ye Xie Bo Chen departments of Ophthalmology and Neuroscience Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

Unlike regenerative-competent species that possess a remarkable intrinsic capacity to replenish lost neurons and restore neurocircuits spontaneously, the central nervous system in adult mammals lacks the ability to compensate for the neuronal loss caused by neurodegenerative diseases or traumatic injuries resulting in permanent loss of functionality. Inspired by earlier discoveries that radial glia or astrocytes isolated from the postnatal cortex can generate neurons,

关键词： CONVERSION DISEASE

Combining cisplatin and a STING agonist into one molecule for metalloimmunotherapy of cancer

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 107-119页

作者： Shuren Zhang Dongfan Song Wenhao Yu Ji Li Xiaoyu Wang Yachao Li Zihan Zhao Qi Xue Jing Zhao Jie P.Li Zijian Guo State Key Laboratory of Coordination chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringChemistry and Biomedicine Innovation Center (ChemBIC) Nanjing University Department of Urology Afflliated Drum Tower HospitalMedical SchoolNanjing University Nanchuang (Jiangsu)Institute of chemistry and Health

Mounting evidence suggests that strategies combining DNA-damaging agents and stimulator of interferon genes(STING) agonists are promising cancer therapeutic regimens because they can amplify STING activation and remodel the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. However, a single molecular entity comprising both agents has not yet been developed. Herein, we designed two PtIV-MSA-2 conjugates(Ⅰand Ⅱ) containing the DNA-damaging chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin and the innate immuneactivating STING agonist MSA-2; these conjugates showed great potential as multispecific small-molecule drugs against pancreatic cancer. Mechanistic studies revealed that conjugate Ⅰ upregulated the expression of transcripts associated with innate immunity and metabolism in cancer cells, significantly differing from cisplatin and MSA-2. An analysis of the tumor microenvironment demonstrated that conjugate I could enhance the infiltration of natural killer(NK) cells into tumors and promote the activation of T cells, NK cells and dendritic cells in tumor tissues. These findings indicated that conjugate I, which was created by incorporating a Pt chemotherapeutic drug and STING agonist into one molecule, is a promising and potent anticancer drug candidate, opening new avenues for small-molecule-based cancer metalloimmunotherapy.

关键词： platinum drug STING agonist single-molecule multitarget metalloimmunology

Surface reconstruction and structural transformation of twodimensional Ni-Fe MOFs for oxygen evolution in seawater media

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2429-2437页

作者： Liyuan Xiao Xue Bai Jingyi Han Tianmi Tang Siyu Chen Hui Qi Changmin Hou Fuquan Bai Zhenlu Wang Jingqi Guan Institute of Physical chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130021China The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun 130021China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational chemistry Institute of Theoretical ChemistryCollege of ChemistryChangchun 130023China

As a four-electron transfer reaction,oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is limited by large overpotential and slow kinetics.Here,we in-situ synthesized two-dimensional(2D)Ni-Fe metal-organic framework nanosheets on nickel foam(NixFe-TPA/NF,TPA=terephthalic acid)for oxygen evolution in alkaline and alkaline seawater electrolytes.In 1 M KOH,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF shows a low overpotential(η10)of 189 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and an ultra-low overpotential of only 260 mV at 500 mA·cm^(-2).In alkaline seawater,Ni3Fe-TPA/NF still provides impressive OER performance,with anη10 of 265 mV.In-situ Raman characterization results show that the phase transition occurs during the OER,and Ni3FeOOH with more oxygen vacancies is in-situ formed,reducing the OER energy barrier.Density functional theory(DFT)reveals that the synergy between Ni and Fe reduces the energy barrier and accelerates the rate-determining step.In addition,the ultra-thin 2D sheet structure and the close combination of Ni3FeOOH and highly conductive NF support ensure the high catalytic OER activity.Therefore,the surface reconstruction and structural modification strategy can be used to design and prepare high-performance OER electrocatalysts for energy-related applications.

关键词： density functional theory(DFT)calculation Ni3FeOOH oxygen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis surface reconstruction

The expanding amyloid family:Structure,stability,function,and pathogenesis

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四川生理科学杂志 2024年第1期46卷 106-106页

作者： Michael R Sawaya departments of chemistry and Biochemistry and Biological chemistry UCLA Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Laboratory of Physical chemistry ETH Zurich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 CH-8093 Zurich Switzerland

The hidden world of amyloid biology has suddenly snapped into atomic-level focus,revealing over 80 amyloid protein fibrils,both pathogenic and functional.Unlike globular proteins,amyloid proteins flatten and stack into unbranched fibrils.Stranger still,a single protein sequence can adopt wildly different two-dimensional conformations,yielding distinct fibril polymorphs.

关键词： amyloid pathogenesis expanding

From Femtochemistry to 4D Microscopy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2010年第6期53卷 977-986页

作者： ZHONG Dongping departments of Physics,chemistry,and Biochemistry,Programs of Biophysics,Chemical Physics,and Biochemistry,191 West Woodruff Avenue,The Ohio State University,Columbus,OH 43210,USA departments of Physics Chemistry and Biochemistry Programs of Biophysics Chemical Physics and Biochemistry The Ohio State University Columbus USA

To celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Nobel Prize for Femtochemistry,the field is overviewed with several classic examples and the new extension to Femtobiology. The revolutionary breakthrough in 4D electron microscopy is briefly introduced here and a new age to structural dynamics is rising on the horizon,an exciting time and a great opportunity for China and for the world.

关键词： femtosecond dynamics molecular coherence structural dynamics and complexity

Nature-inspired design of droplet-synthesized polymeric nanoelectrode for photoelectrochemical microRNA sensing within single cells

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Science Bulletin 2024年第2期69卷 159-162页

作者： Si-Yuan Yu Yi-Li Liu Zheng Li Dechen Jiang Jing-Juan Xu Hong-Yuan Chen Wei-Wei Zhao State Key Laboratory of Analytical chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Nanoelectrodes have been shown to be powerful tools for nanoscopic research on single entities,deepening the understanding of heterogeneity and stochastics for single molecules,nanoparticles and cells[1–3].However,despite their importance,current nanoelectrode preparations are highly restrained to flame/electrochemical etching,metal sputtering,electrochemical deposition,etc.[3],resulting in a limited range of materials(mainly gold,platinum and carbon)for potential-resolved detection of redox-active species(Table S1 online).The enrichment of preparation methods to introduce novel materials and mechanisms should prove significant for the development of nanoelectrodes.

关键词： electrode deepening restrained

Genome mining of sulfonated lanthipeptides reveals unique cyclic peptide sulfotransferases

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第6期14卷 2773-2785页

作者： Meng Wang Wen-Wei Li Zhe Cao Jianong Sun Jiang Xiong Si-Qin Tao Tinghong Lv Kun Gao Shangwen Luo Shi-Hui Dong State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Although sulfonation plays crucial roles in various biological processes and is frequently utilized in medicinal chemistry to improve water solubility and chemical diversity of drug leads,it is rare and underexplored in ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides(RiPPs).Biosynthesis of RiPPs typically entails modification of hydrophilic residues,which substantially increases their chemical stability and bioactivity,albeit at the expense of reducing water solubility.To explore sulfonated RiPPs that may have improved solubility,we conducted co-occurrence analysis of RiPP class-defining enzymes and sulfotransferase(ST),and discovered two distinctive biosynthetic gene clusters(BGCs)encoding both lanthipeptide synthetase(LanM)and ST.Upon expressing these BGCs,we characterized the structures of novel sulfonated lanthipeptides and determined the catalytic details of LanM and ST.We demonstrate that SslST-catalyzed sulfonation is leader-independent but relies on the presence of A ring formed by LanM.Both LanM and ST are promiscuous towards residues in the A ring,but ST displays strict regioselectivity toward Tyr5.The recognition of cyclic peptide by ST was further discussed.Bioactivity evaluation underscores the significance of the ST-catalyzed sulfonation.This study sets up the starting point to engineering the novel lanthipeptide STs as biocatalysts for hydrophobic lanthipeptides improvement.

关键词： Lanthipeptides Sulfotransferases Sulfonation Biosynthesis Genome mining

Regioselective and asymmetric allylic alkylation of vinyl epoxides for the construction of allylic alcohols via synergistic catalysis

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Science China chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 542-550页

作者： Min Chen Longqing Yang Yuzhen Li Yinhe Qu Guihua Pan Xiaoming Feng Xiaohua Liu Key Laboratory of Green chemistry&Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of ChemistrySichuan UniversityChengdu610064China

A highly efficient asymmetric allylic alkylation of cyclic and acyclic carbon nucleophiles with vinyl epoxides has been developed,which exhibits good functional group compatibility,high atomic and step economy.This protocol utilizes a strategy of synergistic catalysis with a chiral N,N'-dioxide/Ni~Ⅱ complex and an achiral Pd~0 catalyst,generating a series of multisubstituted allylic alcohols with a quaternary carbon stereocenter in high yield and excellent regio-,Z/E-and enantioselectivity under mild conditions.Further transformations of the product demonstrate the potential utility of this protocol in the synthesis of allyl alcohol derivatives and natural product analogues.Experimental studies revealed that the N,N′-dioxide/metal complexes play an important role in controlling the Z/E-and enantioselectivity.The density functional theory(DFT) calculations further demonstrated that multiple C–H···π interactions between the aromatic rings of the two substrates and the amide moiety in the ligand stabilized the dominant transition state.

关键词： asymmetric allylic alkylation synergistic catalysis vinyl epoxides allyl alcohol multiple weak interactions

Photocatalyzed ditrifluoromethylthiolation of alkenes with CF_(3)SO_(2)Na

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Science China chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 587-594页

作者： Fangming Chen Lvqi Jiang Chunyang Hu Jie Liu Wenbin Yi School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Key Laboratory of Organofluorine chemistry Shanghai Institute Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai200032China

Since the first report of sodium trifluoromethanesulfinate(CF_(3)SO_(2)Na) as an electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolation reagent in 2015,there has been no breakthrough in research in this field.Herein,we disclose an unprecedented usage of CF_(3)SO_(2)Na as a radical trifluoromethylthiolation reagent.A photocatalyzed ditrifluoromethylthiolation of alkenes with CF_(3)SO_(2)Na in the presence of PPh_(3) and catalytic copper has been developed.Interestingly,either Ir[(p-Fppy)_(2)(bpy)]PF_6 or Ir(ppy)_(3) could facilitate this transformation.Mechanistic studies indicate that initiation of the radical chain proceeded via two different photocatalytic quenching mechanisms.This protocol provides a practical method for the construction of diverse vicinal ditrifluoromethylthiolated compounds.

关键词： trifluoromethylthiolation photocatalysis radical difunctionalization alkenes