检索结果-南通市图书馆

Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang Liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi Li Yusheng Wu Zhi Wang College of Materials Science and engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

A brief review of preparation and applications of monolithic aerogels in atmospheric environmental purification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 209-220页

作者： Linfeng Nie Shuangde Li Mengjie Cao Ning Han Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science&Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Monolithic aerogels are promising candidates for use in atmospheric environmental purification due to their structural advantages,such as fine building block size together with high specific surface area,abundant pore structure,***,monolithic aerogels possess a unique monolithic macrostructure that sets them apart from aerogel powders and nanoparticles in practical environmental clean-up *** review delves into the available synthesis strategies and atmospheric environmental applications of monolithic aerogels,covering types of monolithic aerogels including SiO_(2),graphene,metal oxides and their combinations,along with their preparation *** particular,recent developments for VOC adsorption,CO_(2)capture,catalytic oxidation of VOCs and catalytic reduction of CO_(2)are ***,challenges and future opportunities for monolithic aerogels in the atmospheric environmental purification field are *** reviewprovides valuable insights for designing and utilizing monolithic aerogel-based functional materials.

关键词： Monolithic aerogel Environmental purification Catalysis Adsorption

Regression analysis of squeezing-induced hybrid nanofluid flow in Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 193-208页

作者： K.MUHAMMAD M.SARFRAZ Department of Humanities and sciences School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science National University of Sciences and Technology Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam University

This article presents a mathematical model addressing a scenario involving a hybrid nanofluid flow between two infinite parallel plates. One plate remains stationary, while the other moves downward at a squeezing velocity. The space between these plates contains a Darcy-Forchheimer porous medium. A mixture of water-based fluid with gold(Au) and silicon dioxide(Si O2) nanoparticles is formulated. In contrast to the conventional Fourier's heat flux equation, this study employs the Cattaneo-Christov heat flux equation. A uniform magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the flow direction, invoking magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) effects. Further, the model accounts for Joule heating, which is the heat generated when an electric current passes through the fluid. The problem is solved via NDSolve in MATHEMATICA. Numerical and statistical analyses are conducted to provide insights into the behavior of the nanomaterials between the parallel plates with respect to the flow, energy transport, and skin *** findings of this study have potential applications in enhancing cooling systems and optimizing thermal management strategies. It is observed that the squeezing motion generates additional pressure gradients within the fluid, which enhances the flow rate but reduces the frictional drag. Consequently, the fluid is pushed more vigorously between the plates, increasing the flow velocity. As the fluid experiences higher flow rates due to the increased squeezing effect, it spends less time in the region between the plates. The thermal relaxation, however, abruptly changes the temperature, leading to a decrease in the temperature fluctuations.

关键词： convective boundary condition Darcy-Forchheimer medium hybrid nanofluid Joule heating magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) numerical solution O175.2 O361 regression analysis squeezing flow

Hybrid and enhanced electrokinetic system for soil remediation from heavy metals and organic matter

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第1期147卷 424-450页

作者： Faris M.Hamdi Namuun Ganbat Ali Altaee Akshaya K.Samal Ibrar Ibrar John L.Zhou Adel O.Sharif Centre for Green Technology School of Civil and Environmental EngineeringThe University of Technology Sydney15 BroadwayNSW 2007Australia Department of Civil engineering Jazan UniversityJazan 82822Saudi Arabia Centre for Nano and Material sciences Jain UniversityRamanagaraBangaloreKarnataka 562112India School of Mechanical sciences Faculty of Engineering and Physical SciencesUniversity of SurreyAustralia

The electrokinetic(EK)process has been proposed for soil decontamination from heavy metals and organic *** advantages of the EK process include the low operating energy,suitability for fine-grained soil decontamination,and no need for *** the last three decades,enhanced and hybrid EK systems were developed and tested for improving the efficiency of contaminants removal from *** enhanced-EK processes exhibited excellent efficiency in removing contaminants by controlling the soil pH or the chemical reaction of *** hybrid systems were tested to overcome environmental hurdles or technical drawbacks of decontamination *** of the EK process with phytoremediation,bioremediation,or reactive filtermedia(RFM)improved the remediation process performance by capturing contaminants or facilitating biological agents’movement in the ***,EK process coupling with solar energy was proposed to treat off-grid contaminated soils or reduce the EK energy *** study reviews recent advancements in the enhancement and hybrid EK systems for soil remediation and the type of contaminants targeted by the *** study also covered the impact of operating parameters,imperfect pollution separation,and differences in the physicochemical characteristics and microstructure of soil/sediment on the EK ***,a comparison between various remediation processes was presented to highlight the pros and cons of these technologies.

关键词： Electrokinetic Soil remediation Reactive filter media Enhanced electrokinetic Contaminants

Reversible Li plating regulation on graphite anode through a barium sulfate nanofibers-based dielectric separator for fast charging and high-safety lithium-ion battery

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 511-523页

作者： Yaxin Zhang Long Cheng Ying-Jie Zhu Jin Wu Han-Ping Yu Sida Xie Dandan Li Zhaohui Wang Heng Li State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Materials Science and engineering Hunan University Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Poor Li plating reversibility and high thermal runaway risks are key challenges for fast charging lithiumion batteries with graphite ***,a dielectric and fire-resistant separator based on hybrid nanofibers of barium sulfate（BS） and bacterial cellulose（BC） is developed to synchronously enhance the battery's fast charging and thermal-safety *** regulation mechanism of the dielectric BS/BC separator in enhancing the Li+ion transport and Li plating reversibility is revealed.（1） The Max-Wagner polarization electric field of the dielectric BS/BC separator can accelerate the desolvation of solvated Li+ions,enhancing their transport kinetics.（2） Moreover,due to the charge balancing effect,the dielectric BS/BC separator homogenizes the electric field/Li+ion flux at the graphite anode-separator interface,facilitating uniform Li plating and suppressing Li dendrite ***,the fast-charge graphite anode with the BS/BC separator shows higher Coulombic efficiency（99.0% vs.96.9%） and longer cycling lifespan（100 cycles vs.59 cycles） than that with the polypropylene（PP） separator in the constantlithiation cycling test at 2 mA *** high-loading LiFePO4(15.5 mg cm-2)//graphite(7.5 mg cm-2) full cell with the BS/BC separator exhibits excellent fast charging performance,retaining 70% of its capacity after 500 cycles at a high rate of 2C,which is significantly better than that of the cell with the PP separator（retaining only 27% of its capacity after 500 cycles）.More importantly,the thermally stable BS/BC separator effectively elevates the critical temperature and reduces the heat release rate during thermal runaway,thereby significantly enhancing the battery's safety.

关键词： Fast charging Graphite anode Ion transport Lithium-ion battery Separator

Protonated carbon nitride for rapid photocatalytic sterilization via synergistic oxidative damage and physical destruction

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第3期149卷 188-199页

作者： Xiaobiao Zhu Chunhong Xu Jie Mao Yizhen Zhang Yaohui Bai Department of Environmental Science and engineering College of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Research Center for Eco-Environmental sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China College of Safety and Environmental engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China

Photocatalytic disinfection is an eco-friendly strategy for countering bacterial pollution in aquatic *** strategies have been devised to facilitate the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)within photocatalysts,ultimately leading to the eradication of ***,the significance of the physical morphology of photocatalysts in the context of sterilization is frequently obscured,and the progress in the development of physical-chemical synergistic sterilization photocatalysts has been relatively ***,graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4))is chemically protonated to expose more sharp *** fluorescence and EIS results indicate that the protonation can accelerate photogenerated carrier separation and enhance ROS ***,the sharp edges on the protonated g-C_(3)N_(4)facilitate the physical disruption of cell walls for further promoting oxidative *** C_(3)N_(4)demonstrated superior bactericidal performance than that of pristine g-C_(3)N_(4),effectively eliminating Escherichia coli within 40 minutes under *** work highlights the significance of incorporating physical and chemical synergies in photocatalyst design to enhance the disinfection efficiency of photocatalysis.

关键词： Protonated Photocatalytic Sterilization Synergistic Oxidative Damage Physical Destruction

DTD1 modulates synaptic efficacy by maintaining D-serine and D-aspartate homeostasis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 467-483页

作者： Xiao Liu Chaojuan Yang Zhuoran Lin Jianing Li Bin Yin Xuepei Lei Wei Han Boqin Qiang Pengcheng Shu Chen Zhang Xiaozhong Peng State KeyLaboratoryofCommon Mechanism Research for Major Diseases Departmentof Biochemistry&Molecular BiologyMedicalPrimate Research CenterNeuroscienceCenterInstituteof Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesSchool of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100005China State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity Beijing 100005China Institute of Laboratory Animal sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China School of Basic Medical sciences Beijing Key Laboratory of Neural Regeneration and RepairCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100069China Key Laboratoryof Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministryof EducationBeijing AdvancedInnovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchoolof Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Chinese Institute for Brain Research Beijing 102206China

D-serine and D-aspartate are involved in N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor(NMDAR)-related physiological and pathological ***-t RNA deacylase 1(DTD1)may biochemically contribute to D-serine or D-aspartate ***,it is unclear thus far whether DTD1 regulates D-serine or D-aspartate content in neurobiological *** the present research,we found that DTD1 was essential to maintain the D-serine or D-aspartate homeostasis,which was consistent with the phenomenon that DTD1-deficiency resulted in changes in the quantity changes of functional NMDAR subunits in postsynaptic ***,DTD1 played a considerable role in regulating dendritic morphology and synaptic *** a consequence,DTD1 affected neurobiological events,including the synaptic strength of the CA3-to-CA1 circuit,dendritic spine density of hippocampal pyramidal neurons,and behavioral performance of mice in the Morris water *** findings highlight the important role of DTD1 in synaptic transmission,neuronal morphology,and spatial learning and memory and suggest an undisclosed mechanism of DTD1 that participates the regulation of D-serine or D-aspartate homeostasis in hippocampal neurons.

关键词： D-aminoacyl-tRNA deacylase 1 D-serine D-aspartate synaptic transmission neuronal morphology spatial learning and memory

Synthesis ofδ-MnO_(2)via ozonation routine for low temperature formaldehyde removal

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental sciences 2025年第1期147卷 642-651页

作者： Guijun Fan Yacong Guo Shaohua Chai Le Zhang Jian Guan Guojun Ma Ning Han Yunfa Chen State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Particle Materials Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 361021China Key Laboratory for Mechanics in Fluid Solid Coupling Systems Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Petrochemical engineering&Environment Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China

Nowadays,it is still a challenge to prepared high efficiency and low cost formaldehyde(HCHO)removal catalysts in order to tackle the long-living indoor air ***,δ-MnO_(2)is successfully synthesized by a facile ozonation strategy,where Mn^(2+)is oxidized by ozone(O_(3))bubble in an alkaline *** presents one of the best catalytic properties with a low 100%conversion temperature of 85℃for 50 ppm of HCHO under a GHSV of 48,000 mL/(g·hr).As a comparison,more than 6 times far longer oxidation time is needed if O3 is replaced by O_(2).Characterizations show that ozonation process generates a different intermediate of tetragonalβ-HMnO_(2),which would favor the quick transformation into the final productδ-MnO_(2),as compared with the relatively more thermodynamically stable monoclinicγ-HMnO_(2)in the O_(2)***,HCHO is found to be decomposed into CO_(2)via formate,dioxymethylene and carbonate species as identified by room temperature insitu diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform *** these results show great potency of this facile ozonation routine for the highly activeδ-MnO_(2)synthesis in order to remove the HCHO contamination.

关键词： δ-MnO_(2) Ozone oxidation HCHO oxidation In-situ DRIFTS

Innovative pilot-scale process for sustainable rare earth oxide production from coal byproducts:A comprehensive environmental impact assessment

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 397-404,I0006页

作者： Mohsen Rabbani Joshua Werner Ario Fahimi Ehsan Vahidi Department of Mining and Metallurgical engineering Mackay School of Earth Sciences and EngineeringUniversity of NevadaRenoNV USA Department of Mining engineering University of KentuckyLexingtonKY USA

This study developed a pilot-scale process feeding with two different materials resulting from a column leaching process and acid mine drainage(AMD)streams to recover rare earth elements(REEs).A life cycle assessment(LCA)study was done to evaluate the environmental impacts of rare earth production from deleterious material in the form of highly contaminated leachate(HCL)and low-contaminated leachate(LCL).The results indicate that the main contributors to environmental categories that produce RE-hydroxide stages are NaOH and ***,oxalic acid,Na_(2)CO_(3),and hydrochloric acid significantly contribute to the production stage of individual rare earth oxides(REOs),including solvent extraction(SX)and precipitation *** HCL route has higher environmental impacts than LCL due to higher chemical/energy and H_(2)SO_(4)usage,so 468 and 292 kg of carbon dioxide are generated to produce1 t of individual REOs from HCL and LCL routes,***,the carbon dioxide emitted from the process,including the RE-hydroxide production,SX,and REOs production,is less than 10 t CO_(2).A sensitivity analysis was also performed to assess the changeability of the environmental footprints of the main inputs in the SX process,as the main stage has a higher contribution to the whole *** LCA study is the first step toward understanding the environmental influence of new processing methods to produce REEs from coal by-products through a developed pilot-scale process.

关键词： Environmental impacts Rare earth elements Precipitation Rare earth oxide Life cycle assessment Coal by-products