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Significantly enhanced superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films on SrTiO3（001） via metallic δ-doping

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 119-127页

作者： Xiaotong Jiao Wenfeng Dong Mingxia Shi Heng Wang Cui Ding Zhongxu Wei Guanming Gong Yanan Li Yuanzhao Li Binjie Zuo Jian Wang Ding Zhang Minghu Pan Lili Wang Qi-Kun Xue State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum physics Department of Physics Tsinghua University School of physics&Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences department of physics Southern University of Science and Technology International Center for Quantum Materials School of Physics Peking University department of physics The Pennsylvania State University Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Hefei National Laboratory

Superconductivity transition temperature（Tc） marks the inception of a macroscopic quantum phase-coherent paired state in fermionic systems. For 2D superconductivity, the paired electrons condense into a coherent superfluid state at Tc, which is usually lower than the pairing temperature, between which intrinsic physics including Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition and pseudogap state are hotly debated. In the case of monolayer FeSe superconducting films on SrTiO3（001）, although the pairing temperature（Tp） is revealed to be 65–83 K by using spectroscopy characterization, the measured zero-resistance temperature（Tc0） is limited to 20 K. Here, we report significantly enhanced superconductivity in monolayer FeSe films by δ-doping of Eu or Al on SrTiO3（001） surface, in which Tc0is enhanced by 12 K with a narrowed transition width ΔTc～8 K, compared with non-doped samples. Using scanning tunneling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements, we demonstrate lowered work function of the δ-doped SrTiO3（001） surface and enlarged superconducting gaps in the monolayer FeSe with improved morphology/electronic homogeneity. Our work provides a practical route to enhance 2D superconductivity by using interface engineering.

关键词： monolayer FeSe interface superconductivity δ-doping zero-resistance temperature superconductivity transition temperature

Mixed convectional and chemical reactive flow of nanofluid with slanted MHD on moving permeable stretching/shrinking sheet through nonlinear radiation,energy omission

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Chinese physics B 2024年第5期33卷 193-202页

作者： Saleem Nasir Sekson Sirisubtawee Pongpol Juntharee Taza Gul department of mathematics Faculty of Applied ScienceKing Mongkut's University of Technology North BangkokBangkok 10800Thailand department of mathematics City University of Science and Information TechnologyPeshawarPakistan

Hybrid nanofluids are remarkable functioning liquids that are intended to reduce the energy loss while maximizing the heat *** the involvement of suction and nonlinear thermal radiation effects,this study attempted to explore the energy transmission features of the inclined magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)stagnation flow of CNTs-hybrid nanofluid across the nonlinear permeable stretching or shrinking *** work also included some noteworthy features like chemical reactions,variable molecular diffusivity,quadratic convection,viscous dissipation,velocity slip and heat omission *** appropriate similarity components,the model equations were modified to ODEs and computed by using the HAM *** impact of various relevant flow characteristics on movement,heat and concentration profiles was investigated and plotted on a *** various model factors,the significance of drag friction,heat and mass transfer rate were also computed in tabular and graphical *** leads to the conclusion that such factors have a considerable impact on the dynamics of fluid as well as other engineering measurements of ***,viscous forces are dominated by increasing the values ofλ_(p),δ_(m)andδ_(q),and as a result,F(ξ)accelerates while the opposite trend is observed for M andφ.The drag friction is boosted by the augmentation M,λ_(p)andφ,but the rate of heat transfer *** to our findings,hybrid nanoliquid effects dominate that of ordinary nanofluid in terms of F(ξ),Θ(ξ)andφ(ξ)*** HAM and the numerical technique(shooting method)were found to be in good agreement.

关键词： hybrid nanofluid(SWCNT+MWCNT/H_(2)O) velocity slip conditions nonlinear thermal radiation exponential stretching/shrinking sheet inclined magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)stagnation flow

Cold plasma-induced effects on electromagnetic wave scattering in waveguides:a mode-matching analysis

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第3期76卷 144-156页

作者： Shahana Rizvi Muhammad Afzal department of mathematics Capital University of Science and TechnologyIslamabadPakistan

This article presents advancements in an analytical mode-matching technique for studying electromagnetic wave propagation in a parallel-plate metallic rectangular *** technique involves projecting the solution onto basis functions and solving linear algebraic systems to determine scattering *** accuracy of this method is validated via numerical assessments,which involve the reconstruction of matching conditions and conservation *** study highlights the impact of geometric and material variations on reflection and transmission phenomena in the waveguide.

关键词： electromagnetic waves scattering cold plasma metallic conducting mode-matching technique

Critical behavior and Joule-Thomson expansion of charged AdS black holes surrounded by exotic fluid with modified Chaplygin equation of state

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Chinese physics C 2024年第6期48卷 179-190页

作者：张梦瑶陈浩 Hassan Hassanabad 隆正文杨辉 School of mathematics and Statistics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of physics and Electronic Science Zunyi Normal UniversityZunyi 563006China Faculty of physics Shahrood University of TechnologyShahroodIran department of physics University of Hradec KrálovéRokitanského 6250003 Hradec KrálovéCzechia College of physics Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

By considering the concept of a unified single fluid model,referred to as modified Chaplygin gas(MCG),which amalgamates dark energy and dark matter,we explore the thermodynamic characteristics of charged anti-de Sitter(AdS)black holes existing in an unconventional fluid accompanied by *** accomplish this objective,we derive the equations of state by regarding the charge Q^(2) as a thermodynamic *** effects of MCG parameters on the critical thermodynamic quantities(ψ_(c),T_(c),Q_(c)^(2))are examined,followed by a detailed analysis of the Q^(2)-ψ *** provide a clearer explanation of the phase transition,we present an analysis of the Gibbs free *** is important to note that if the Hawking temperature exceeds the critical temperature,a distinct pattern is observed known as swallowtail *** indicates that the system undergoes a first-order phase transition from a smaller black hole to a larger *** critical exponent of the system is found to be in complete agreement with that of the van der Waals fluid ***,we investigate the impact of MCG parameters and black hole charge on Joule-Thomson(J-T)expansion in the extended phase *** J-T coefficient is examined to pinpoint the exact region experiencing cooling or heating,and the observation reveals that the presence of negative heat capacity results in the occurrence of a cooling *** impact of MCG on the inversion curve of charged black holes exhibits a striking resemblance to that observed in most multi-dimensional black hole *** addition,it is worth noting that certain parameters exert a significant influence on the ratio T_(min)/*** specific values of the MCG parameters,the ratio is consistent with the charged AdS black *** parametersγandβhave a non-negligible effect on the isenthalpic curve.

关键词： black hole dark matter dark energy phase transition Joule-Thomson expansion

Enhanced saturation magnetization in La^(3+) doped NiCo ferrites prepared by sol-gel auto-combustion method

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1546-1554,I0005页

作者： Maddileti Jelli Vidyasagar Thopudurthy Krishna Reddy C.V. department of physics Rayalaseema UniversityKurnoolA.P518007.Iindia department of physics Government PolytechnicRayachotiA.P516269India

Lanthanum doped nickel-cobalt nano ferrites with chemical formula Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.5)LaxFe_(2-x)O_(4)(x=0.05,0,10,0.15 and 0,20) were prepared using a simple sol-gel auto combustion *** basic structural properties were determined by X-ray diffraction method and the formation of single phased spinel ferrite was *** crystalline size decreased from 25 to 11 nm and lattice parameter a increases with increase of La *** surface morphology of these ferrites was observed by field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM) and agglomerated irregular grains are observed with increase of the rare earth element La ***-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDX) result confirms the presence of the required *** Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) spectrum indicates the formation of the spinel ferrite structure with M-O *** direct band measurements from ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis) spectroscopy indicate that the direct band gap decreases from 1.39 to 1.19 eV for x=0.05 to x=0.15,then increases to 1.28 eV for x=*** room temperature magnetic properties of these ferrites were studied by a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).The enhanced saturation magnetization of 49.73 emu/g is observed for x=0.10 and then saturation magnetizations are gradually decreased for x=0.15 and x=*** the remanent magnetization and coercivity also follow the same trend.

关键词： Ferrites Sol-gel auto combustion La doping Magnetic properties Rare earths

Dependence of thermodynamic quantities at freeze-out on pseudorapidity and collision energy in p-p collisions at LHC energies

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Chinese physics C 2024年第10期48卷 235-246页

作者： Murad Badshah Yahia A.H.Obaidat Haifa I.Alrebdi M.Waqas Muhammad Ajaz Refka Ghodhbani department of physics Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan department of physics College of ScienceUniversity of BishaBisha 61922Saudi Arabia department of physics College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityRiyadh 11671Saudi Arabia School of mathematics Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringHubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002China department of Computer Sciences Faculty of Computing and Information TechnologyNorthern Border UniversityRafhaSaudi Arabia

The transverse momentum distributions of charged hadrons produced in proton-proton collisions at center-of-mass energies(√s)of 0.9 TeV and 2.36 TeV,as measured by the CMS detector at the Large Hadron Collider(LHC),have been analyzed within various pseudorapidity classes utilizing the thermodynamically consistent Tsallis *** fitting procedure resulted in the key parameters,namely,effective temperature(T),non-extensivity parameter(q),and kinetic freezeout volume(V).Additionally,the mean transverse momentum()and initial temperature(T_(i))of the particle source are determined through the fit function and string percolation method,*** alternative method is employed to calculate the kinetic freezeout temperature(T_(0))and transverse flow velocity(β_(T))from ***,thermodynamic quantities at the freezeout,including energy density(ε),particle density(n),entropy density(s),pressure(P),and squared speed of sound(C_(s)^(2)),are computed using the extracted T and *** is also observed that,with a decrease in pseudorapidity,all thermodynamic quantities except V and q *** trend is attributed to greater energy transfer along the mid pseudorapidity.q increases towards higher values of pseudorapidity,indicating that particles close to the beam axis are far from ***,V remains nearly independent of *** excitation function of these parameters(q)shows a direct(inverse)correlation with collision *** ε,n,s,and P show a strong dependence on collision energies at low *** verification of the thermodynamic inequality ε≥3P suggests the formation of a highly dense droplet-like Quark-Gluon Plasma(QGP).Additionally,the inequality T_(i)>T>T_(0)is explicitly confirmed,aligning with the evolution of the produced fireball.

关键词： charged hadrons tsallis statistics effective temperature non-extensivity parameter pseudorapidity kinetic freeze-out stage multiple freeze-out scenario QGP QCD matter squared speed of sound

ON A UNIVERSAL INEQUALITY FOR APPROXIMATE PHASE ISOMETRIES

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第3期44卷 823-838页

作者：戴端旭阙海新孙龙发郑本拓 School of Science Jimei UniversityXiamen361021China Hebei Key Laboratory of physics and Energy Technology School of Mathematics and PhysicsNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding071003China department of Mathematical Sciences University of MemphisMemphisTN38152USA

Let X and Y be two normed *** U be a non-principal ultrafilter on *** g:X→Y be a standard ε-phase isometry for someε≥ 0,i.e.,g(0)=0,and for all u.v ∈ X,||‖g(u)+g(v)‖±‖g(u)-g(v)‖|-|‖u+v‖±‖u-v‖| |≤ε.The mapping g is said to be a phase isometry provided that ε=*** this paper,we show the following universal inequality of g:for each u^(*) ∈ w^(*)-exp ‖u^(*)‖B_(x^(*)),there exist a phase function σ_(u^(*)):X→{-1,1} and φ ∈ Y^(*) with ‖φ‖=‖u^(*)‖≡α satisfying that|(u^(*),u)-σ_(u^(*))(u))|≤5/2εα,for all u ∈ *** particular,let X be a smooth Banach *** we show the following:(1) the universal inequality holds for all u^(*) ∈ X^(*);(2) the constant 5/2 can be reduced to 3/2 provided that Y~*is strictly convex;(3) the existence of such a g implies the existence of a phase isometryΘ:X→Y such that■ provided that Y^(**) has the w^(*)-Kadec-Klee property(for example,Y is both reflexive and locally uniformly convex).

关键词： ε-phase isometry phase isometry Banach space

Curvature-enhanced multipartite coherence in the multiverse

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Chinese physics C 2024年第7期48卷 259-272页

作者：吴树民王春旭王锐迪李金璇黄晓理曾浩生 department of physics Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China department of physics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

Here,we study the quantum coherence of N-partite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)and W states in the multiverse consisting of N causally disconnected de Sitter ***,N-partite coherence increases monotonically with curvature,whereas the curvature effect destroys quantum entanglement and discord,indicating that the curvature effect is beneficial to quantum coherence and harmful to quantum correlations in the *** find that with an increase in n expanding de Sitter spaces,the N-partite coherence of the GHZ state increases monotonically for any curvature,whereas the quantum coherence of the W state decreases or increases monotonically depending on the *** find a distribution relationship,which indicates that the correlated coherence of the N-partite W state is equal to the sum of all bipartite correlated coherence in the *** coherence exhibits unique properties in the multiverse,suggesting that it may provide some evidence for the existence of the multiverse.

关键词： multiverse curvature effect multipartite coherence

Principal components of nuclear mass models

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 65-71页

作者： Xin-Hui Wu Pengwei Zhao department of physics Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Principal component analysis(PCA)is employed to extract the principal components(PCs)present in nuclear mass models for the first *** effects from different nuclear mass models are reintegrated and reorganized in the extracted *** PCs are recombined to build new mass models,which achieve better accuracy than the original theoretical mass *** comparison indicates that using the PCA approach,the effects contained in different mass models can be collaborated to improve nuclear mass predictions.

关键词： nuclear mass principal component analysis nuclear models statistical methods