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Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： M.NAVEED M.IMRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education department of Mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAM).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

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Buried interface bridging for inverted cesium-formamidinium triiodide perovskite solar cells with long operational stability

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science China Chemistry 2025年第01期 163-173页

作者： Chenhui Zhang Chunjun Liang Fulin Sun Ting Zhu Xinghai Huang Yuzhu Guo Xinyu Guo Kunyang Ge Dan Li Fangtian You Zhiqun He Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of Education Institute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong University department of Physics School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

In the field of perovskite solar cells(PSCs), the research on defects in the buried interface has been relatively limited due to its non-exposure; however, this interface significantly impacts the performance enhancement of inverted PSCs. This study employs phenylethylammonium chloride(PEACl) molecules as a buffer layer to modify the buried interface of p-i-n structured PSCs,aiming to enhance the uniformity of self-assembled monolayers(SAMs) and facilitate the uniform nucleation and growth of perovskite films on the substrate. Furthermore, the introduction of the PEACl buffer layer effectively passivates defects at the bottom of the perovskite layer and notably enhances the crystal quality of the perovskite film by mitigating residual stress,thereby reducing nonradiative recombination loss. Following these optimizations, the MA-free PSCs treated with PEACl achieve a power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 24.11%, with significant improvements in storage, thermal stability, and operational stability. Particularly noteworthy is the device's performance in an unencapsulated state, whereas after 1,500 hours of continuous light operation stability testing, it retains 97% of its original efficiency. This study not only enriches the systematic understanding of the characteristics of the buried interface in PSCs but also contributes significantly to advancing the commercial production of perovskite photovoltaic technology.

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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji Da Lingbin Kong Fen Ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

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The interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 regulates dendritic morphology and synapse plasticity in neurons

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 209-223页

作者： Shi-Yan Sun Lingyun Nie Jing Zhang Xue Fang Hongmei Luo Chuanhai Fu Zhiyi Wei Ai-Hui Tang Hefei National Research Center for physical sciences at the Microscale CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Function and DiseaseMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Membrane-less Organelles and Cellular DynamicsDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell sciences Division of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina department of Neurobiology School of Life SciencesSouthern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Brain Research Center Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina

Morphological alterations in dendritic spines have been linked to changes in functional communication between neurons that affect learning and ***-4 KIF21A helps organize the microtubule-actin network at the cell cortex by interacting with KANK1;however,whether KIF21A modulates dendritic structure and function in neurons remains *** this study,we found that KIF21A was distributed in a subset of dendritic spines,and that these KIF21A-positive spines were larger and more structurally plastic than KIF21A-negative ***,the interaction between KIF21A and KANK1 was found to be critical for dendritic spine morphogenesis and synaptic *** of either KIF21A or KANK1 inhibited dendritic spine morphogenesis and dendritic branching,and these deficits were fully rescued by coexpressing full-length KIF21A or KANK1,but not by proteins with mutations disrupting direct binding between KIF21A and KANK1 or binding between KANK1 and *** down KIF21A in the hippocampus of rats inhibited the amplitudes of long-term potentiation induced by high-frequency stimulation and negatively impacted the animals’cognitive *** together,our findings demonstrate the function of KIF21A in modulating spine morphology and provide insight into its role in synaptic function.

关键词： actin cytoskeleton dendrite KANK1 KIF21A microtubule spine morphology spine synaptic plasticity talin1

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Modeling multiband emissions from two young SNRs with a time-dependent magnetic field

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2013年第5期13卷 537-546页

作者： Yun-Yong Tang Zu-Cheng Dai Li Zhang department of physical science and technology Kunming University department of Physics Yunnan University

The nonthermal components in hard X-rays have been detected in two young supernova remnants （SNRs）： SN 1006 and Kepler＇s SNR. Various theoretical models showed that the amplification of the magnetic field was crucial to explain their multiband emission properties. We investigate the evolution of the magnetic field and model the multiband emissions from these two young SNRs with a time-dependent injection model. The results indicate that （1） the radio and X-ray emissions are re- produced by synchrotron radiation of the injected electrons, while the y-rays can be explained as inverse Compton scattering of the relativistic electrons and proton-proton interaction of the high-energy protons; and （2） the amplification of the magnetic field spontaneously happens with reasonable parameters.

关键词： Key words: radiation mechanisms: non-thermal -- gamma-rays: theory -- (ISM:)supernova remnant

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Transport enhancement and efficiency optimization in two heat reservoir ratchets

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Chinese Physics B 2012年第5期21卷 76-81页

作者：曾春华王华 Faculty of science Kunming University of Science and Technology Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Ministry of EducationKunming University of Science and Technology

We study a Brownian motor moving in a sawtooth potential in the presence of an external driving force and two heat *** on the corresponding Fokker-Planck equation,the analytical expressions of the current and efficiency in the quasi-steady-state limit are *** effects of temperature difference and the amplitude of the external driving force on the current and efficiency are discussed,*** following is our findings.（i） The current increases with both δ and *** other words,δ and A enhance the transport of the Brownian motor.（ii） The competition between the temperature difference and the amplitude of the external driving force can lead to efficiency *** efficiency is a peaked function of temperature,i.e.,δ 0 and a lower amplitude value of the external driving force is necessary for efficiency optimization.（iii） The efficiency increases with δ,and decreases with A.δ and A play opposite roles with respect to the efficiency,which indicates that δ enhances the efficiency of energy transformation while A weakens it.

关键词： temperature difference sawtooth potential current and efficiency

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Multifrequency emission analysis of TeV blazars H 2356–309 and 1ES 1218+304

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2010年第5期10卷 415-426页

作者： Yun-YongTang Zu-Cheng Dai Li Zhang department of Physics Yunnan University Kunming 650091 China tangyunyong888@ *** department of physical science and technology Kunming University Kunming 650031 China

The multiband nonthermal emissions in radio, X-ray, and very high-energy（VHE） γ-ray bands from two distant blazars, H 2356–309 and 1ES 1218＋304, havebeen detected, and, especially from recent observations with the Suzaku, MAGICand VERITAS telescopes, clearly reveal nonthermal power-law spectra. We study thebroadband nonthermal spectra of the two sources by using a combination of a one-zone homogeneous synchrotron self-Compton （SSC） model and an inhomogeneousconical jet model, where the new external background light （EBL） model is taken intoaccount. The results show that （1） the nonthermal emissions of the two blazars, rang-ing from X-rays to VHE γ-rays, are from the homogeneous zone whereas the emis-sions in the radio bands can be explained as the radiation from the inhomogeneousconical jet; （2） a strict lower-limit EBL model can be used to explain their observedspectra well.

关键词： radiation mechanisms — active-BL Lacertae objects — TeV blazars:individual (H 2356–309 1ES 1218+304)

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Integrated purification of gadolinium and preparation of Gd2O_(3) nanoparticles by DC arc plasma

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第12期39卷 1574-1578,I0005页

作者： Zhenggang Tang Minjie Hou Xin He Kai Ye Da Zhang Zhipeng Xie Yongnian Dai Feng Liang The National Engineering Laboratory for Vacuum Metallurgy Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Key Laboratory for Nonferrous Vacuum Metallurgy of Yunnan Province Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650201China Institute of physical education Yunnan Agriculture University State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clear Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093.China

The rare-earth metal Gd plays an important role in the energy,information,and national defence fields due to its special optical,electrical,magnetic,and catalytic *** this study,Gd was purified by direct current(DC)arc plasma,and Gd2O_(3) nanoparticles were prepared via an integration method using purified *** effects of arc current,melting time,gas pressure,and atmosphere on the purification of Gd by DC arc plasma were *** an increase in the arc current and melting time,the rate of removal of impurities from Gd ***,Gd melting was conducted by H_(2)-Ar arc plasma,which improves the impurity removal rate by increasing the H_(2) *** thermal conductivity and chemical activity of the activated H atoms generated by the dissociation of H_(2) are the main reasons for the significant improvement in the impurity removal *** mechanism of Gd purification was analysed based on the above-mentioned experimental *** as-synthesised Gd2 O_(3) nanoparticles have a uniform spherical structure(average diameter of 32.7 nm),appropriate dispersibility,and high *** study provides a new strategy for the integrated purification of metals and preparation of metal/metal-based nanomaterials by DC arc plasma.

关键词： Gd DC arc plasma Purification Preparation Nanomaterial Integration

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The mean first passage time of a three-level atomic optical bistable system subjected to noise

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第6期22卷 233-238页

作者：魏永刚曾春华王华李孔斋胡建杭 Engineering Research Center of Metallurgical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Ministry of Education Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Faculty of science Kunming University of Science and Technology

The transient properties of a three-level atomic optical bistable system in the presence of multiplicative and additive noises are investigated. The explicit expressions of the mean first-passage time （MFPT） of the transition from the high intracavity intensity state to the low one are obtained by numerical computations. The impacts of the intensities of the multiplicative noise DM and the additive noise DA, the intensity of correlation between two noises λ, and the intensity of the incident light y on the MFPT are discussed, respectively. Our results show：（i） for the case of no correlation between two noises （2, = 0.0）, the increase in DM and DA can lead to an increase in the probability of the transition to the low intracavity intensity state, while the increase in y can lead to a retardation of the transition; and （ii） for the case of correlation between two noises （λ≠ 0.0）, the increase in λ can cause an increase in the probability of the transition, and the increase in DA can cause a retardation of the transition firstly and then an increase in the probability of the transition, i.e., the noise-enhanced stability is observed for the case of correlation between two noises.

关键词： additive noise multiplicative noise correlations between two noises mean first passage time

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Effects of microwave pretreatment on zinc extraction from spent catalyst saturated with zinc acetate

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2010年第S1期20卷 182-186页

作者：张泽彪张正勇牛浩彭金辉张利波曲雯雯潘慧娟 Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Unconventional Metallurgy Ministry of EducationKunming University of Science and Technology

A new technology for microwave pretreatment of spent catalyst on Zn extraction by HCl leaching was proposed and the temperature-change curve of spent catalyst under microwave irradiation was *** influence of microwave pretreatment temperature and microwave irradiation time on zinc extraction was investigated and the mechanism of microwave pretreatment for spent catalyst was *** results show that microwave pretreatment can greatly enhance the leaching rate of *** Zn extraction reaches 96.58%under the conditions of microwave pretreatment temperature of 950℃and the microwave irradiation time of 12 *** blocked pores of spent catalyst can be opened through microwave pretreatment,increasing the contact area of leaching reagent and zinc.

关键词： microwave pretreatment spent catalyst leaching rate zinc

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