检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

溃疡性直肠炎的诊断和治疗

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2005年第2期1卷 52-52页

作者： Regueiro M.D. 沈才飞 department of Medicine Univ. of Pittsburgh Sch. of Medicine Medical Center 200 Lothrop Street Pittsburgh PA 15212 Unit ed States Dr.

Proctitis refers to inflammation of the rectum, a diagnosis made by endoscopic evaluation. Symptoms of proctitis include rectal bleeding, urgency, tenesmus, d iarrhea or constipation, and occasionally rectal pain. The causes of proctitis i nclude infection, medication, ischemia, radiation, and ulcerative proctitis. Ulc erative proctitis is an important and increasingly common subcategory of ulcerat ive colitis (UC) in which inflammation is limited to the rectum. Historically, o ral aminosalicylates have been the mainstay of acute and maintenance therapy. A growing body of data, however, indicates that topical aminosalicylates are effec tive first line agents in ulcerative proctitis and distal UC. Topical aminosalic ylates act more effectively and rapidly to induce and maintain remission compare d with their oral counterparts or topical steroids. Rarely ulcerative proctitis is refractory to topical therapy and in these instances systemic corticosteroids , antibiotics, immunomodulators, or surgery is required. This review highlights the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of ulcerative proctitis.

关键词：溃疡性直肠炎直肠出血溃疡性结肠炎内镜检查局部缺血皮质醇激素免疫调节剂发病机制

局部侵袭性直肠癌扩散加权MRI测量的肿瘤容积和表观扩散系数对术前放化疗后完全缓解的评估

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第1期 97-97页

作者： I.H.Hong Y.K.Ah S.Y.Chang H.P.Seong K.H.Hyun 舒彩锟 department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology University of Ulsan College of Medicine Asan Medical Center86 Asanbyeongwon-Gil Songpa-Gu Seoul 138-736 Korea

目的探讨高b值MR DWI容积测量和术前放化疗(CRT)后ADC对于直肠癌灌注消退的预测作用。方法纳入100例直肠癌,以3种b值(0、150和1 000 s/mm2)行直肠

关键词：直肠癌分期 MRI 扩散完全缓解

直肠全系膜切除术中在Denonvilliers筋膜后进行手术操作以保护泌尿生殖系统的自主神经:应用尸体标本的组织学研究,包括利用新鲜尸体模型的外科实验

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

世界核心医学期刊文摘（胃肠病学分册） 2006年第12期2卷 16-16页

作者： Kinugasa Y. Murakami G. Uchimoto K. 程妍 department of Surgical Oncology Graduate SchoolTokyo Medical and Dental University1-5-45 YushimaBunkyo-kuTokyo 113-8519Japan Dr.

PURPOSE:Little is known about which urogenital nerves are liable to be injured along surgical planes in front of or behind Denonvilliers’ *** AND RESULTS:Using semiserial histology for five fixed male pelves,we demonstrated that:1) left/right communicating branches of bilateral pelvic plexuses run immediately in front of Denonvilliers’ fascia;and 2) a lateral continuation of Denonvilliers’ fascia separates the urogenital neurovascular bundle from the ***,the mesorectum contains no or few extramural ganglion *** the level of the seminal vesicles,incision in front of Denonvilliers’ fascia seems likely to injure superior parts of the pelvic plexus and the left/right ***,at the prostate level,this incision misleads the surgical plane into the neurovascular *** cadaveric dissections of five unfixed male pelves confirmed that the surgical plane in front of Denonvilliers’ fascia continues to a fascial space for the pelvic plexus containing ganglion cell clusters lateral and/or inferior to the seminal ***:To preserve all autonomic nerves for urogenital function,optimal total mesorectal excision for rectal cancer requires dissection behind Denonvilliers’ fascia.

关键词：切除术尸体标本 Denonvilliers 泌尿生殖系统组织学研究盆丛交通支神经血管束神

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

腹腔镜直肠前切割术中磷酸钛钾激光的应用

世界核心医学期刊文摘（妇产科学分册） 2005年第11期1卷 24-24页

作者： Yoshiki N. TaniguchiF. Tokushige M. Suginami H. 郭培奋 department of Obstetrics and Gynecology National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center 1-1 Mukaihata-cho Fukakusa Fushimi-ku Kyoto 612-8555 Japan Dr.

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the potassium titanyl phosphate (KTP) laser used during the laparoscopic anterior rectum slicing (LARS) operation. Design: Retrospective study. Setting: National Hospital Organization Kyoto Medical Center, Kyoto, Japan. Patient(s): All 46 patients who underwent the LARS operation using the KTP laser. Intervention(s): The LARS operation using the KTP laser for treatment of deep rectal endometriosis. Main Outcome Measure(s): Operative and postoperative outcome. Result(s): Meaningful improvements in clinical symptoms were obtained with the LARS operation using the KTP laser with acceptable levels of postoperative morbidity. Bowel leakage did not occur in any of the patients. Conclusion(s): Deep rectal endometriosis can be treated effectively with the LARS operation using the KTP laser.

关键词：磷酸钛钾激光切割术腔镜异位病灶临床症状

局部进展期直肠癌:MR扩散加权成像预测新辅助化疗和放疗后直肠系膜筋膜肿瘤清除的附加价值

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国际医学放射学杂志 2011年第6期 581-581页

作者： M.J.Park S.H.Kim S.J.Lee H.Rhim 李雪华 department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science Samsung Medical CenterSungkyunkwan University School of Medicine50 Irwon-DongGangnam-guSeoul 135-710South Korea

目的与单独T2WI比较,评价T2WI联合MR扩散加权成像(DWI)预测局部进展期直肠癌经新辅助化疗和放疗后(CRT)直肠系膜筋膜(MRF)肿瘤清除的附加价值。材料与方法本回顾性研究经学术审查委员会批准,免除病人的知情同意。临床怀疑有直肠系膜筋... 详细信息

目的与单独T2WI比较,评价T2WI联合MR扩散加权成像(DWI)预测局部进展期直肠癌经新辅助化疗和放疗后(CRT)直肠系膜筋膜(MRF)肿瘤清除的附加价值。材料与方法本回顾性研究经学术审查委员会批准,免除病人的知情同意。临床怀疑有直肠系膜筋膜侵犯的直肠癌45

关键词：进展期直肠癌直肠系膜筋膜新辅助化疗放疗后附加价值 MR 加权成像

MRI检测到的肠壁外血管侵犯可以作为直肠癌病人同步转移的独立预测因素

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

国际医学放射学杂志 2015年第4期 392-392页

作者： B.Sohn J.S.Lim H.Kim S.Myoung J.Choi N.K.Kim 赵效新 department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiological Science Severance Hospital Yonsei University College of Medicine 250 Seongsanno (134 Sinchon-dong)Seodaemun-gu SeoulKorea 120-752

摘要目的确定MRI检测到的肠壁外血管侵犯(EMVI)可否预测直肠癌的同步远处转移。方法筛选2011年7月—2012年12月间行直肠MRI检查的病人。447例经病理证实

关键词：血管侵犯直肠癌直肠肿瘤远处转移 MRI 病人