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Reducing Social Media Attention Inequality in Disasters: The Role of Official Media During Rainstorm Disasters in China

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第3期15卷 388-403页

作者： Longfei Zheng Lei Chen Fenjie Long Jianing Liu Lei Li School of Geography Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal University Hang Lung Center for Real Estate and department of Construction management Tsinghua University

Unequal social media attention can lead to potentially uneven distribution of disaster-relief funds, resulting in long-term inequality among regions after disasters. This study aimed to measure inequalities in social media attention to regions during disasters and explore the role of official media in reducing such inequality. This is performed by employing social media,official media, and official aggregated statistics regarding China's rainstorm disasters. Through a set of panel-data regressions and robustness tests, three main conclusions were drawn:(1) There were inequalities among regions regarding social media attention they received during rainstorm disasters. For disasters of the same magnitude, regions with low economic outcome per capita received less attention on social media.(2) Official media can reduce inequality in social media attention during disasters. Official media statements can encourage netizens to pay attention to disaster-stricken areas, and especially the overlooked underdeveloped areas.(3) Of all the measures taken by official media, timely, accurate, and open disclosure of disaster occurrences proved to be the most potent means of leveling the playing field in terms of social media attention;contrarily, promotional or booster-type messages proved futile in this regard. These findings revealed the vulnerabilities within social media landscapes that aff ect disaster relief response, shedding light on the role of official guidance in mitigating inequalities in social media attention during such crises. Our study advises social media stakeholders and policymakers on formulating more equitable crisis communication strategies to bridge the gap in social media attention and foster a more balanced and just relief process.

关键词： China, inequality of attention Official media Rainstorm disasters Situational crisis communication theory Social media

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A Novel Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Engineered Interface for Electrochemical Monitoring of Ascorbic Acid During the Occurrence of Glutamate-Induced Brain Cytotoxic Edemas

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 301-313页

作者： Zexuan Meng Yuchan Zhang Lu Yang Shuang Zhao Qiang Zhou Jiajia Chen Jiuxi Sui Jian Wang Lizhong Guo Luyue Chang Jialing He Guixue Wang Guangchao Zang Institute of life Science and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell BiologyLab Teaching and Management CenterChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering College of Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Jinfeng Laboratory Chongqing 401329China department of Pathophysiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Although neuroelectrochemical sensing technology offers unique benefits for neuroscience research,its application is limited by substantial interference in complex brain environments while ensuring biosafety *** this study,we introduced poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)and nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes(N-MWCNTs)to construct a composite membrane-modified carbon fiber microelectrode(CFME/P3HT-N-MWCNTs)for ascorbic acid(AA)*** microelectrode presented good linearity,selectivity,stability,antifouling,and biocompatibility and exhibited great performance for application in neuroelectrochemical ***,we applied CFME/P3HT-N-MWCNTs to monitor AA release from in vitro nerve cells,ex vivo brain slices,and in vivo living rat brains and determined that glutamate can induce cell edema and AA *** also found that glutamate activated the N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor,which enhanced Na^(+) and Cl^(−) inflow to induce osmotic stress,resulting in cytotoxic edema and ultimately AA *** study is the first to observe the process of glutamate-induced brain cytotoxic edema with AA release and to reveal the *** work can benefit the application of P3HT in in vivo implant microelectrode construction to monitor neurochemicals,understand the molecular basis of nervous system diseases,and discover certain biomarkers of brain diseases.

关键词： release microelectrode Engine

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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Inspection Routing and Scheduling for Engineering management

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 223-239页

作者： Lu Zhen Zhiyuan Yang Gilbert Laporte Wen Yi Tianyi Fan School of management Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China department of Decision Sciences HEC MontréalMontréalQC H3T 2A7Canada School of management University of BathBath BA27AYUK department of Building and Real Estate The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong 999077China

Technological advancements in unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs)have revolutionized various industries,enabling the widespread adoption of UAV-based *** engineering management,UAV-based inspection has emerged as a highly efficient method for identifying hidden risks in high-risk construction environments,surpassing traditional inspection *** on this foundation,this paper delves into the optimization of UAV inspection routing and scheduling,addressing the complexity introduced by factors such as no-fly zones,monitoring-interval time windows,and multiple monitoring *** tackle this challenging problem,we propose a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)model that optimizes inspection task assignments,monitoring sequence schedules,and charging *** comprehensive consideration of these factors differentiates our problem from conventional vehicle routing problem(VRP),leading to a mathematically intractable model for commercial solvers in the case of large-scale *** overcome this limitation,we design a tailored variable neighborhood search(VNS)metaheuristic,customizing the algorithm to efficiently solve our *** numerical experiments are conducted to validate the efficacy of our proposed algorithm,demonstrating its scalability for both large-scale and real-scale *** experiments and a case study based on an actual engineering project are also conducted,providing valuable insights for engineering managers to enhance inspection work efficiency.

关键词： Engineering management Unmanned aerial vehicle Inspection routing and scheduling optimization Mixed-integer linear programming model Variable neighborhood search metaheuristic

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Cavitation research with computational fluid dynamics:From Euler-Euler to Euler-Lagrange approach

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 1-23页

作者： Bin Ji Zi-yang Wang Huai-yu Cheng Rickard E.Bensow State Key Laboratory of Water Resources Engineering and management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSweden

Unsteady cavitating flow often contains vapor structures with a wide range of different length scales,from micro-bubbles to large cavities,which issues a big challenge to precisely investigate its evolution mechanism by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** present work reviews the development of simulation methods for cavitation,especially the emerging Euler-Lagrange ***,the progress of the numerical investigation of hot and vital issues is discussed,including cavitation inception,cloud cavitation inner structure and its formation mechanism,cavitation erosion,and cavitation *** is indicated that the Euler-Lagrange method can determine cavitation inception point *** cloud cavitation,the Euler-Lagrange method can reveal the source of microbubbles and their distribution law inside the shedding *** method also has advantages and great potential in assessing cloud cavitation-induced erosion and *** the ever-growing demands of cavitation simulation accuracy in basic research and engineering applications,how to improve the Euler-Lagrange method’s stability and applicability is still an open *** further promote the application of this advanced CFD simulation technology in cavitation research,some key issues are to be solved and feasible suggestions are put forward for further work.

关键词： numerical simulation Euler-Euler method Euler-Lagrange method bubble dynamicsgy,Gothenburg,Sweden

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Detailed analysis of the relativistic configuration of Bardeen anisotropic spheres in modified f(G)gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第6期76卷 45-56页

作者： Adnan Malik Ayesha Almas Tayyaba Naz Rubab Manzoor M Z Bhatti School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhuaZhejiangChina department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologySialkot CampusLahorePakistan National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences Lahore CampusPakistan department of Mathematics University of Management and TechnologyJohar Town CampusLahore 54782Pakistan department of Mathematics University of the PunjabQuaid-i-Azam CampusLahore-54590Pakistan

The aim of this work is to investigate anisotropic compact objects within the framework of f(G)modified theory of *** our present work,we utilize Krori-Barua metrics,i.e.,λ(r)=Xr^(2)+Y andβ(r)=Zr^(2).We use some matching conditions of spherically symmetric spacetime with Bardeen's model as an exterior ***,we establish some expressions of energy density and pressure components to analyze the stellar configuration of Bardeen compact stars by assuming viable f(G)*** examine the energy conditions for different stellar structures to verify the viability of our considered ***,we also investigate some other physical features,such as equilibrium condition,equation of state parameters,adiabatic index,stability analysis,mass function,surface redshift,and compactness factor,*** is worthwhile to mention here for the current study that our stellar structure in the background of Bardeen's model is more viable and stable.

关键词： Bardeen compact stars f(G)modified gravity Krori-Barua potential

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A Multi-Objective Optimization for Locating Maintenance Stations and Operator Dispatching of Corrective Maintenance

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第6期79卷 3519-3547页

作者： Chao-Lung Yang Melkamu Mengistnew Teshome Yu-Zhen Yeh Tamrat Yifter Meles department of Industrial management National Taiwan University of Science and TechnologyTaipie106Taiwan department of Industrial Engineering University of Gondar Institute of TechnologyGondar196Ethiopia

In this study,we introduce a novel multi-objective optimization model tailored for modern manufacturing,aiming to mitigate the cost impacts of operational disruptions through optimized corrective *** to our approach is the strategic placement of maintenance stations and the efficient allocation of personnel,addressing a crucial gap in the integration of maintenance personnel dispatching and station *** model uniquely combines the spatial distribution of machinery with the expertise of operators to achieve a harmonious balance between maintenance efficiency and *** core of our methodology is the NSGA Ⅲ+Dispatch,an advanced adaptation of the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm Ⅲ(NSGA-Ⅲ),meticulously designed for the selection of maintenance stations and effective operator *** method integrates a comprehensive coding process,crossover operator,and mutation operator to efficiently manage multiple *** empirical testing,including a detailed analysis from a taiwan region electronic equipment manufacturer,validated the effectiveness of our approach across various scenarios of machine failure frequencies and operator *** findings reveal that the proposed model significantly outperforms current practices by reducing response times by up to 23%in low-frequency and 28.23%in high-frequency machine failure scenarios,leading to notable improvements in efficiency and cost ***,it demonstrates significant improvements in oper-ational efficiency,particularly in selective high-frequency failure contexts,while ensuring substantial manpower cost savings without compromising on operational *** research significantly advances maintenance strategies in production environments,providing the manufacturing industry with practical,optimized solutions for diverse machine malfunction ***,the methodologies and principles developed in this study have pote

关键词： Corrective maintenance multi-objective optimization non-dominated sorting genetic algorithmⅢ operator allocation maintenance station location

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Genetic analyses of ancient tea trees provide insights into the breeding history and dissemination of Chinese Assam tea(Camellia sinensis ***)

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 229-237页

作者： Miao-Miao Li Muditha K.Meegahakumbura Moses C.Wambulwa Kevin S.Burgess Michael Möller Zong-Fang Shen De-Zhu Li Lian-Ming Gao CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming650201China Germplasm Bank of wild Species Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming650201China Kunming College of life Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming650201YunnanChina department of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla90000Sri Lanka department of life Sciences School of Science and ComputingSouth Eastern Kenya University170-90200KituiKenya department of Biology Columbus State UniversityUniversity System of GeorgiaColumbusGA31907-5645USA Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh 20A Inverleith RowEdinburghEH35LRScotlandUK Lijiang Forest Biodiversity National Observation and Research Station Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesLijiang674100YunnanChina

Chinese Assam tea(Camellia sinensis ***)is an important tea crop with a long history of cultivation in Yunnan,*** its potential value as a genetic resource,its genetic diversity and domestication/breeding history remain *** address this issue,we genotyped 469 ancient tea plant trees representing 26 *** *** populations,plus two of its wild relatives(six and three populations of *** and ***,respectively)using 16 nuclear microsatellite *** showed that Chinese Assam tea has a relatively high,but comparatively lower gene diversity(H_(S)=0.638)than the wild relative ***(H_S=0.658).Clustering in STRUCTURE indicated that Chinese Assam tea and its two wild relatives formed distinct genetic groups,with considerable interspecific *** Chinese Assam tea accessions clustered into three gene pools,corresponding well with their geographic ***,New Hybrids analysis indicated that 68.48%of ancient Chinese Assam tea plants from Xishuangbanna were genetic intermediates between the Puer and Lincang gene *** addition,10%of the ancient Chinese Assam tea individuals were found to be hybrids between Chinese Assam tea and *** results suggest that Chinese Assam tea was domesticated separately in three gene pools(Puer,Lincang and Xishuangbanna)in the Mekong River valley and that the hybrids were subsequently selected during the domestication *** the domestication history of Chinese Assam tea in southwestern Yunnan remains complex,our results will help to identify valuable genetic resources that may be useful in future tea breeding programs.

关键词： Tea plant Hybrid origin Genetic diversity Domestication history Camellia sinensis var.assamica Camellia taliensis

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A dynamic exploratory hybrid modelling framework for simulating complex and uncertain system

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2024年第2期5卷 167-178页

作者： Gangqiao Wang Han Xing Yongqiang Chen Yi Liu Institute of Big Data Inteligent management and Decision-making College of ManagementShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Safety Science Tsinghua UniversityBejing 100084China department of Mechanics and Engineering Science College of EngineeringPeking UniversityBejing 100871China

Complex disaster systems involve various components and mechanisms that could interact in complex ways and change over time,leading to significant deep *** to deep uncertainty,decision-makers have severe inadequacy of knowledge and often encounter unpredictable surprises that may emerge in the future,thus making it difficult to specify appropriate models and parameters to describe the system of *** this paper,we propose a dynamic exploratory hybrid modeling framework that fits data,models,and computational ex-periments together to simulate complex systems with deep *** the framework,one needs to develop multiple plausible models from a hybrid modeling perspective and perform enormous computational experi-ments to explore the diversity of future ***-time data is then incorporated into diverse forecasts to dynamically adjust the simulation *** ultimately enables an ongoing modeling and analysis process in which deep uncertainty would be gradually *** approach has been applied to a human-involved car-following system simulation under complex traffic *** results show that the proposed approach can improve the prediction accuracy while enhancing the sensitivity of the simulation system to uncertain changes in the system of interest.

关键词： Disaster modeling and analysis Deepuncertainty Hybrid modeling Adaptivesimulation

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Automatic Rule Discovery for Data Transformation Using Fusion of Diversified Feature Formats

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 695-713页

作者： G.Sunil Santhosh Kumar M.Rudra Kumar department of CSE Jawaharlal Nehru Technological UniversityAnantapur515002India department of CSE Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and ManagementHyderabad500043India department of Information Technology Mahatma Gandhi Institute of TechnologyHyderabad500075India

This article presents an innovative approach to automatic rule discovery for data transformation tasks leveraging XGBoost,a machine learning algorithm renowned for its efficiency and *** framework proposed herein utilizes the fusion of diversified feature formats,specifically,metadata,textual,and pattern *** goal is to enhance the system’s ability to discern and generalize transformation rules fromsource to destination formats in varied ***,the article delves into the methodology for extracting these distinct features from raw data and the pre-processing steps undertaken to prepare the data for the *** sections expound on the mechanism of feature optimization using Recursive Feature Elimination(RFE)with linear regression,aiming to retain the most contributive features and eliminate redundant or less significant *** core of the research revolves around the deployment of the XGBoostmodel for training,using the prepared and optimized feature *** article presents a detailed overview of the mathematical model and algorithmic steps behind this ***,the process of rule discovery(prediction phase)by the trained XGBoost model is explained,underscoring its role in real-time,automated data *** employingmachine learning and particularly,the XGBoost model in the context of Business Rule Engine(BRE)data transformation,the article underscores a paradigm shift towardsmore scalable,efficient,and less human-dependent data transformation *** research opens doors for further exploration into automated rule discovery systems and their applications in various sectors.

关键词： XGBoost business rule engine machine learning categorical query language humanitarian computing environment

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Perceived value of microfinance and SME performance: The role of exploratory innovation

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2024年第2期8卷 172-185页

作者： Christian Sarfo Jing A.Zhang Conor O'Kane Paula O'Kane department of management University of LincolnBrayford PoolLincoln LN67TSUnited Kingdom department of management Otago Business SchoolUniversity of OtagoPO Box 56Dunedin9054New Zealand

This study examines how perceived value of microfinance and exploratory innovation affect small and medium-sized enterprises(SME)performance in the context of a developing *** on the strategic innovation and microfinance literature,we hypothesize that(1)perceived value of microfinance affects exploratory innovation and SME performance,and(2)exploratory innovation serves as an effective mechanism through which microfinance enhances SME *** employ partial least squares structural equation modeling(PLS-SEM)to test our *** a sample of 581 Ghanaian SMEs with microfinance,the results of the PLS SEM support our *** further conducted a qualitative analysis of comments provided by the SMEs(n=144)to gain a deeper understanding of exploratory innovation in developing *** findings show that SMEs purposefully attempt to strengthen their exploratory inno-vation in *** discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings as well as future research avenues.

关键词： Perceived value of microfinance Exploratory innovation SME performance

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