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Residence time distribution of wood chips in a semi-industrial multiple hearth furnace using RFID tracers Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 268-279页

作者： Elie Lacombe Muriel Marchand Capucine Dupont Denis Maréchal Thierry Melkior Univ Grenoble Alpes CEALITENDTCHLaboratoire Réacteurs et ProcédésF-38000GrenobleFrance IHE Delft Department of Water Supply Sanitation and Environmental EngineeringDelftthe Netherlands John Cockerill SeraingBelgium

In continuous biomass torrefaction plants,the products'yields,composition and homogeneity highly depend on the residence time of particles.A characterization of particle residence time distribution(RTD)was therefore carried out in an industrial-scale multiple hearth furnace on poplar wood chips using radio frequency identification *** effects of operating conditions,namely,mass flow rate of biomass,shaft speed of the rabbling system and interdental length on the RTD were *** increase of shaft speed and mass flow rate reduces particles’mean residence *** the length between two successive teeth also increases the bed *** biomass accumulation(also called“bulldozing”)was observed during several *** phenomenon is favored by a high mass flow rate of resources,a small interdental length between the teeth and a low shaft *** measurements were compared to the axial dispersion *** all tests,the Peclet number is ranging between 20 and 62,indicating that the multiple hearth furnace cannot be modelled as an ideal plug flow reactor.

关键词： Biomass Multiple hearth furnace Residence time distribution RFID

Solute transport and geochemical modeling of the coastal quaternary aquifer, Delta Dahab Basin, South Sinai, Egypt

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 16-39页

作者： Amira Samy Mustafa Eissa Seham Shahen Moustafa M.Said Rabab M.Abou-shahaba Division of water Resources and Arid Land Department of HydrogeochemistryDesert Research CenterCairoEgypt Egypt Desalination Research Center of Excellence Desert Research CenterCairoEgypt Center for water supply Studies S&E-Physical&Environmental SciencesTexas A&M University Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiUSA department of Chemistry Faculty of Science(Girls)Al-Azhar UniversityYousef Abbas StrNasr CityP.O.Box:11754CairoEgypt

The wadi dahab delta is in a dry, arid coastal zone within Egypt’s south Sinai Peninsula’s eastern portion. The primary water source is the Quaternary coastal alluvial aquifer. The groundwater salinity varies from 890to 8213 mg/L, with a mean value of 3417 mg/L. The dissolved major ions have been used to calculate the seawater mixing index(SWMI) using a linear equation that discriminates the groundwater mostly affected by water–rock interaction(SWMI 1>) and other samples mixed with Seawater(SWMI water for specifically chosen groundwater samples ranges from-0.645‰ to +5.212‰ for δ^(18)O and from-9.582‰ to + 22.778‰ for δ^(2)H, where the seawater represented by a Red Sea water sample(δ^(18)O + 1.64‰-δ^(2)H + 9.80‰) and reject brine water are considerably enriched the isotopic groundwater values. The geochemical NETPATH model constrained by the dissolved significant ions, isotopes, and the rock aquifer forming minerals as phases indicate the mixing percent with the seawater ranges from 9% to 97% of seawater from 91% to 3% of original recharge water. According to the SEAWAT 3-D flow models, seawater has penetrated the Northeastern Dahab delta aquifer, with the intrusion zone extending1500 m inland. The salt dissolution, upwelling of saline water, recharge from the upstream mountain block, and seawater encroachment are the primary aspects contributing to the deterioration of groundwater quality. These findings may have significance for effective groundwater withdrawal management in arid locations worldwide with similar hydrogeological systems.

关键词： Groundwater geochemistry Seawater intrusion Solute transport SEAWAT

Assessment of rehabilitation strategies for lakes affected by anthropogenic and climatic changes: A case study of the Urmia Lake, Iran

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第6期16卷 752-767页

作者： Seyed Morteza MOUSAVI Hossein BABAZADEH Mahdi SARAI-TABRIZI Amir KHOSROJERDI department of water Science and Engineering Science and Research BranchIslamic Azad UniversityTehran 147789-3855Iran

Over the last three decades,more than half of the world's large lakes and wetlands have experienced significant shrinkage,primarily due to climate change and extensive water consumption for agriculture and other human *** desiccation of lakes leads to severe environmental,economic,and social *** Lake,located in northwestern Iran and representing a vital natural ecosystem,has experienced a volume reduction of over 90.0%.Our research evaluated diverse water management strategies within the Urmia Lake basin and prospects of inter-basin water *** study focused on strategies to safeguard the environmental water rights of the Urmia Lake by utilizing the modeling and simulating(MODSIM)*** model simulated changes in the lake's water volume under various *** included diverting water from incoming rivers,cutting agricultural water use by 40.0%,releasing dam water in non-agricultural seasons,treated wastewater utilization,and inter-basin *** hierarchy process(AHP)was utilized to analyze the simulation *** opinions with AHP analysis,acted as a multi-criteria decision-making tool to evaluate the simulation and determine the optimal water supply source priority for the Urmia *** findings underscore the critical importance of reducing agricultural water consumption as the foremost step in preserving the *** this,inter-basin water transfers are suggested,with a detailed consideration of the inherent challenges and limitations faced by the source *** is imperative to conduct assessments on the impacts of these transfers on the downstream users and the potential environmental risks,advocating for a diplomatic and cooperative approach with adjacent *** study also aims to forecast the volumes of water that can be transferred under different climatic conditions—drought,normal,and wet years—to inform strategic water management planning for the Urmia *** to our proj

关键词： climate change drought lake ecological level agricultural water demand inter-basin water transfer

How aromatic dissolved organic matter differs in competitiveness against organic micropollutant adsorption

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第5期21卷 92-102页

作者： Qi Wang Oliver JLechtenfeld Luuk CRietveld Jonas Schuster Mathias Ernst Roberta Hofman-Caris Jan Kaesler Chunmiao Wang Min Yang Jianwei Yu Frederik Zietzschmann Key Laboratory of Drinking water Science and Technology Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of Sciences100085BeijingChina Delft University of Technology Department of Water ManagementPO Box 50482600GADelftthe Netherlands department of Analytical Chemistry Research Group BioGeoOmicsHelmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchUFZPermoserstr.1504318LeipzigGermany Berliner Wasserbetriebe LaboratoryMotardstr.3513629BerlinGermany Institute for water Resources and water supply Hamburg University of TechnologyAm Schwarzenberg-Campus 321073HamburgGermany KWR watercycle Research Institute 3433PENieuwegeinthe Netherlands ProVISCentre for Chemical Microscopy Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchUFZPermoserstr.1504318LeipzigGermany Wageningen University and Research Department of Environmental TechnologyBornse Weilanden 96708 WGWageningenthe Netherlands University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049BeijingChina

Activated carbon is employed for the adsorption of organic micropollutants(OMPs)from water,typically present in concentrations ranging from ng L1 to mg L***,the efficacy of OMP removal is considerably deteriorated due to competitive adsorption from background dissolved organic matter(DOM),present at substantially higher concentrations in mg L*** the characteristics of competitive DOM is crucial in predicting OMP adsorption efficiencies across diverse natural *** weight(MW),aromaticity,and polarity influence DOM *** the aromaticity-related metrics,such as UV254,of low MW DOM were proposed to correlate with DOM competitiveness,the method suffers from limitations in understanding the interplay of polarity and aromaticity in determining DOM ***,we elucidate the intricate influence of aromaticity and polarity in low MW DOM competition,spanning from a fraction level to a compound level,by employing direct sample injection liquid chromatography coupled with ultrahigh-resolution Fouriertransform ion cyclotron resonance mass *** exchange resin pre-treatment eliminated 93%of UV254-active DOM,predominantly aromatic and polar DOM,and only minimally alleviated DOM *** characterization revealed that nonpolar molecular formulas(constituting 26%PAC-adsorbable DOM)with medium aromaticity contributed more to the DOM *** analysis indicated that the competitiveness of highly aromatic LMW DOM compounds was strongly counterbalanced by increased *** aromaticity-derived p-p interaction cannot facilitate the competitive adsorption of hydrophilic DOM *** results underscore the constraints of depending solely on aromaticity-based approaches as the exclusive interpretive measure for DOM *** a broader context,this study demonstrates an effect-oriented DOM analysis,elucidating counterbalancing interactions of DOM molecular properties

关键词： Activated carbon Organic micropollutants Dissolved organic matter(DOM) Multi-component adsorption Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry(FT-ICR-MS)

Stochastic Flexibility Evaluation for Virtual Power Plants by Aggregating Distributed Energy Resources

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第3期10卷 988-999页

作者： Siyuan Wang Wenchuan Wu Qizhan Chen Junjie Yu Peng Wang department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Zhongshan Power supply Bureau of the Guangdong Power Grid Corporation Zhongshan 528400China Beijing Qingda Gaoke System Control Company Beijing 102208China CSEE IEEE

To manage a large amount of flexible distributed energy resources(DERs)in the distribution networks,the virtual power plant(VPP)is introduced into the *** VPP can optimally dispatch these resources in a cluster manner and provide flexibility for the power system operation as a *** existing studies formulate the equivalent power flexibility of the aggregating DERs as deterministic optimization models without considering their *** this paper,we introduce the stochastic power flexibility range(PFR)and timecoupling flexibility(TCF)to describe the power flexibility of *** this model,both operational constraints and the randomness of the DERs’output are incorporated,and a combined model and data-driven solution is proposed to obtain the stochastic PFR,TCF,and cost function of *** aggregating model can be easily incorporated into the optimization model for the power system operator or market bidding,considering ***,a numerical test is *** results show that the proposed model not only has higher computational efficiency than the scenario-based methods but also achieves more economic benefits.

关键词： Chance constrained optimization combined model and data-driven stochastic power flexibility virtual power plant

Study on the influence of mechanism dispersion on transient recovery voltage distribution of modular DC vacuum circuit breakers

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 346-355页

作者： Chongyang Huang Yongshuai Yin Shuxin Liu Hanwen Du Zengyu Shan Yundong Cao Shurui Yang Key Laboratory of Special Electric Machines and High Voltage Apparatus in the Ministry of Education Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyangChina Shenyang Power supply Company of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. LtdShenyangChina Chifeng Power supply Company of State Grid Mongolia Electric Power Co. LtdChifengChina

A simulation analysis and an experiment are carried out to investigate how the gap difference between the breaks of a direct current vacuum circuit breakers with multi-breaks(MB-DC VCB)caused by the mechanism dispersion of the breaker influences the distribution of TRV among the *** interruption model of MB-DC VCB,combining the continuous transition model,is established to analyse the rising rate of transient recovery voltage and the dielectric strength recovery speed of the breaks for MB-DC VCB under different gap difference *** on the experimental platform of dual break DC vacuum circuit breaker breaking,the correctness of the simulation model is verified on a DC VCB with the double-breaks interruption experimental ***,a model is applied to the non-synchronous interruption simulation of a DC VCB with *** relationship between the TRVs of the breaks under different gap difference conditions is analysed using the comparative analysis method,obtaining the maximum gap difference at the moment of breaking *** results of this study show that large-gap breaks have a higher TRV than small-gap breaks(the fracture of the action delay module),with double fractures reaching 1.4 times and triple fractures reaching a maximum of 1.52 times;the ability of small-gap breaks to withstand TRV is weak,giving rise to re-breakdown or even interruption failure;as the number of fractures increases,the maximum gap difference also *** the synchronous interruption ability of the MB-DC VCB is conducive to improving the interruption performance and interruption success rate of this type of a circuit breaker.

关键词： TRV transient distribution

Tube Model Predictive Control Based Cyber-attack-resilient Optimal Voltage Control Strategy in Wind Farms

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 530-538页

作者： Zhenming Li Minghao Wang Yunfeng Yan Donglian Qi Zhao Xu Jianliang Zhang Zezhou Wang College of Electrical Electronic Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong KongChina Haiyan power supply company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. LtdHangzhouChina

Optimal voltage controls have been widely applied in wind farms to maintain voltage stability of power *** order to achieve optimal voltage operation,authentic grid information is widely needed in the sensing and actuating ***,this may induce system vulnerable to malicious *** this end,a tube model predictive control-based cyber-attack-resilient optimal voltage control method is proposed to achieve voltage stability against malicious *** proposed method consists of two cascaded model predictive controllers(MPC),which outperform other peer control methods in effective alleviation of adverse effects from cyber-attacks on actuators and sensors of the ***,efficiency of the proposed method is evaluated in sensor and actuator cyber-attack cases based on a modified IEEE 14 buses system and IEEE 118 buses *** Terms-Attack-resilient control,optimal voltage control,tube-based model predictive control,wind farm-connected power system.

关键词： Attack-resilient control optimal voltage control tube-based model predictive control wind farm-connected power system

Influence of imidazolium ionic liquids as organic filler dispersant on electrical properties of chitin/epoxy composites

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High Voltage 2024年第4期9卷 930-938页

作者： Kai Yin Qihong Fan Jing Li Taqi ur Rahman Tianyin Zhang Ashish Paramane Xiangrong Chen School of Information and Electrical Engineering Hangzhou City UniversityHangzhouChina College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina State Grid Tianjin Power Chengnan District supply Company TianjinChina Electrical Engineering department National Institute of TechnologySilcharAssamIndia

Ionic liquid(IL)as the dispersant can help disperse the organic nanofillers to improve the performance of epoxy resin ***,the effect of IL on the electrical properties of epoxy composites is not well *** comprehensive study consists of the preparation,material characterisation and systematical investigation of electrical properties of 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate-modified chitin fibre/epoxy *** findings show that introducing IL into a chitin/epoxy composite can minimise porosity defects and improve the compatibility between filler and ***,a high concentration of IL induces severe charge injection into chitin/epoxy composites and internal electric field *** addition of 0.75%–1.5%mass fraction IL results in maximum enhancement in the AC breakdown strength of the chitin/epoxy composite(by~71%)compared with the non-IL *** nonlinear conductivity and non-uniform charge injection phenomena of IL-modified composites can be attributed to the movement of radicals and anions due to the decomposition of *** this study,it is highly expected that the organic filler dispersion in the epoxy matrix can be optimised by tuning IL to improve the insulation properties.

关键词： composites composite filler

Distribution System Restoration with Cyber Failures Based on Co-dispatching of Multiple Recovery Resources

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第4期12卷 1096-1112页

作者： Zhengze Wei Kaigui Xie Bo Hu Yu Wang Changzheng Shao Pierluigi Siano Jun Zhong National Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China department of Management and Innovation Systems University of SalernoFisciano 84084Italyand he is also with the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering ScienceUniversity of JohannesburgJohannesburg 2006South Africa Shenzhen Power supply Co. Ltd.China Southern Power GridShenzhen 518000China

Improving the restoration efficiency of a distribu-tion system is essential to enhance the ability of power systems to deal with extreme *** distribution system restoration(DSR)depends on the interaction among the electric network(EN),cyber network(CN),and traffic network(TN).However,the coordination of these three networks and co-dispatching of multiple recovery resources have been mostly *** paper proposes a novel DSR framework,which is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming(MILP)*** fail-ures in cyber lines result in cyber blind areas,which restrict the normal operation of remote-controlled *** acceler-ate the recovery process,multiple recovery resources are uti-lized including electric maintenance crews(EMCs),cyber main-tenance crews(CMCs),and emergency communication vehicles(ECVs).Specifically,CMCs and ECVs restore the cyber func-tion of switches in cooperation,and EMCs repair damaged elec-tric *** travel time of these three dispatchable resources is determined by *** effectiveness and superiority of the proposed framework are verified on the modified IEEE 33-node and 123-node test systems.

关键词： Distribution system restoration(DSR) network coupling maintenance crew co-dispatching emergency communicationvehicle