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Development of a coupled model to simulate and assess arsenic contamination and impact factors in the Jinsha River Basin,China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 50-61页

作者： Yidian Sun Xu Zhang Hong Peng Wenting Zhou Anna Jiang Feng Zhou Hao Wang Wanshun Zhang School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China School of water Conservancy and hydropower engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China China Institute of water resources and hydropower Research Beijing 100038China School of water resources and hydropower State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering ScienceWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

With the increasing severity of arsenic(As)pollution,quantifying the environmental behavior of pollutant based on numerical model has become an important approach to determine the potential impacts and finalize the precise control *** the industrialintensive Jinsha River Basin as typical area,a two-dimensional hydrodynamic water quality model coupled with Soil andwater Assessment Tool(SWAT)model was developed to accurately simulate the watershed-scale distribution and transport of As in the terrestrial and aquatic environment at high spatial and temporal *** effects of hydro-climate change,hydropower station construction and non-point source emissions on Aswere quantified based on the coupled *** result indicated that higher As concentration areas mainly centralized in urban districts and concentration slowly decreased from upstream to *** to the enhanced rainfall,the As concentration was significantly higher during the rainy season than the dry ***-climate change and the construction of hydropower station not only affected the dissolved As concentration,but also affected the adsorption and desorption of As in ***,As concentration increased with the input of non-point source pollution,with the maximum increase about 30%,resulting that non-point sources contributed important pollutant impacts to *** coupled model used in pollutant behavior analysis is generalwith high potential application to predict and mitigate water pollution.

关键词： watershed system Arsenic Modeling Distribution Hydro-climate change Non-point source pollution

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Deciphering environmental factors influencing phytoplankton community structure in a polluted urban river

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 375-386页

作者： Xiaxia Li Kai Chen Chao Wang Tianyu Zhuo Hongtao Li Yong Wu Xiaohui Lei Ming Li Bin Chen Beibei Chai School of water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Collaborative Innovation Center for Intelligent Regulation and Comprehensive Management of water resources School of Water Conservancy and HydroelectricHebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Hebei Key Laboratory of Intelligent water Conservancy Hebei University of EngineeringHandan 056038China Tianjin water Group Binhai water Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300308China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of water Cycle in River Basin China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing 100038China School of Architecture and Civil engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an 710054China Chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 610059China College of Natural resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Tuojiang River Basin is a first-class tributary of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River—which is the longest river in *** phytoplankton are sensitive indicators of trophic changes inwater bodies,characterizing phytoplankton communities and their growth influencing factors in polluted urban rivers can provide new ideas for pollution ***,we used direct microscopic count and environmental DNA(eDNA)metabarcoding methods to investigate phytoplankton community structure in Tuojiang River Basin(Chengdu,Sichuan Province,China).The association between phytoplankton community structure and water environmental factors was evaluated by Mantel *** environmental monitoring data were used to pinpoint major factors that influenced phytoplankton growth based on structural equation *** the phylum level,the dominant phytoplankton taxa identified by the conventional microscopic method mainly belonged to Bacillariophyta,Chlorophyta,and Cyanophyta,in contrast with Chlorophyta,Dinophyceae,and Bacillariophyta identified by eDNA ***α-diversity analysis,eDNA metabarcoding detected greater species diversity and achieved higher precision than the microscopic *** growth was largely limited by phosphorus based on the nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratios>16:1 in all water *** analysis and structural equation modeling also confirmed that the nitrogen-to-phosphorus ratio was the principal factor influencing phytoplankton *** results could be useful for implementing comprehensive management of the river basin *** is recommended to control the discharge of point-and surface-source pollutants and the concentration of dissolved oxygen in areas with excessive nutrients(e.g.,Jianyang-Ziyang).Algae monitoring techniques and removal strategies should be improved in 201 Hospital,Hongrihe Bridge and Colmar Town areas.

关键词： Environmental DNA Microscopic count Phytoplankton growth Structural equation modeling Tuojiang River Basin

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Wetland and habitat dynamics in the evolving landscape of the Middle Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 88-111页

作者： YANG Peng SUN Kaiya ZHU Yanchao XIA Jun HUANG Heqing SONG Jingxia SHI Xiaorui LU Xixi Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional Ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information EngineeringChina University of GeosciencesWuhan430074China State Key Laboratory of water resources and hydropower engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China department of Geography National University of Singapore10 Kent RidgeCrescent119260Singapore

Wetlands play a critical role in the global *** Middle Yangtze River Basin(MYRB),known for its abundant wetland resources,has experienced notable changes resulting from the complex interplay of environmental ***,we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics of wetland ecological quality in the MYRB from 2001 to *** the random forest(RF)regression algorithm and patch-generated land-use simulation(PLUS)model,we forecasted variations in wetland habitat quality and their determinants under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway-Representative Concentration Pathway(SSPRCP)framework from 2035 to *** main findings are as follows:(1)The RF algorithm was optimal for land-use and land-cover(LULC)classification in the MYRB from 2001 to 2020,when notable changes were observed in water bodies and ***,the forested area exhibited an increase and decrease of 3.9%and 1.2%under the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios,respectively,whereas farmland exhibited a diminishing trend.(2)Wetlands were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern MYRB,with counties in the southwest exhibiting superior ecological-environmental quality from 2001 to ***,wetland coverage revealed significantly high level,significant changes,frequent but relatively minor changes under the SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,and SSP 5-8.5 scenarios,respectively.(3)Regions with lower habitat quality were primarily concentrated in urbanized areas characterized by frequent human activities,indicating a clear degradation in habitat quality across different *** conclusion,we established a foundational framework for future investigations into the eco-hydrological processes and ecosystem quality of watersheds.

关键词： Middle Yangtze River Basin wetland environmental change habitat quality multiple scenarios

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Discrete Numerical Study on Type II Fracture of Partially Detached Concrete Panels in Cold Region

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Structural Durability & Health Monitoring 2025年第1期19卷 167-191页

作者： Huayi Zhang Maobin Song Lei Shen Nizar Faisal Alkayem Maosen Cao College of water Conservancy and hydropower engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing210024China Haihe River Huaihe River and Xiaoqinghe River Basin Water Conservancy Management and Service Center of Shandong ProvinceJinan250100China College of Mechanics and engineering Science Hohai UniversityNanjing211100China

When the upper chord beam of the beam-string structure(BSS)is made of concrete-ﬁlled steel tube(CFST),its overall stiffness will change greatly with the construction of concrete placement,which will have an impact on the design of the tensioning plans and selection of control measures for the *** order to accurately obtain the bending stiffness of CFST beam and clarify its impact on the mechanical properties of composite BSS during con-struction,the inﬂuence of some factors such as height-width ratio,wall thickness of steel tube,elasticity modulus of concrete,and friction coefﬁcient on the bending stiffness are analyzed parametrically by the numerical simula-tion technology based on an actual *** calculation formula of the equivalent bending stiffness of CFST is also established through mathematical statistical ***,the equivalent bending stiffness is introduced into the construction and use stages of the composite BSS,respectively,and the mechanical properties such as prestress-tensioning control value,structural deformation,and internal force of key members are comparatively analyzed when adopting two different construction ***,the optimal construction plan of concrete placementﬁrst and then prestress-tensioning is proposed.

关键词： Beam-string structure(BSS) concrete-ﬁlled steel tube(CFST) bending stiffness timing of concrete placement prestress-tensioning

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Evapotranspiration and its components partitioning based on an improved hydrological model: historical attributions and future projections

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Hong Du Sidong Zeng Yongyue Ji Jun Xia College of resources and Environmental Science， South-Central Minzu University Chongqing Institute of Green and Intelligent Technology， Chinese Academy of Sciences Chongqing School， University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of water resources and hydropower engineering Science， Wuhan University

Estimation and attribution of evapotranspiration （ET） and its components under changing environment is still a challenge but is essential for understanding the mechanisms of water and energy transfer subsequently regional water resources management. In this study， an improved hydrological model is developed to estimate evapotranspiration and its components i.e.， evaporation （E） and transpiration （T） by integrated the advantages of hydrological modeling constrained by water balance and the water-carbon close relationships. Results show that the improved hydrological model could captures ET and its components well in the study region. During the past years， annual ET and E increase obviously about 2.40mm/a and 1.42mm/a， particularly in spring and summer accounting for 90%. T shows less increasement and mainly increases in spring while it decreases in summer. Precipitation is the dominant factor and contributes 74.1% and 90.0% increases of annual ET and E， while the attribution of T changes is more complex by coupling of the positive effects of precipitation， rising temperature and interactive influences， the negative effects of solar diming and elevated CO2. In the future， ET and its components tend to increase under most of the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways （SSP） scenarios except for T decreases under the very high emissions scenario （SSP5-8.5） based on the projections. From seasonal perspective， the changes of ET and the components are mainly in spring and summer accounting for 75%， while more slightly changes are found in autumn and winter. This study highlights the effectiveness of estimating ET and its components by improving hydrological model within water-carbon coupling relationships， and more complex mechanisms of transpiration changes than evapotranspiration and evaporation changes under the interactive effects of climate variability and vegetation dynamics. Besides， decision makers should pay attention to the more increases in the undesirable E than desirab

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A Whole-Process Data Processing Method for Tunnel Seismic Geological Prediction Ahead of Tunnel Faces

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第1期36卷 333-338页

作者： Cuifa Shao Yanning Wang Yunfu Jia Feng Liang Chengyuan Pei Peng Guan Yuyong Jiao Faculty of engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China Tianjin Municipal engineering Design&Research Institute Tianjin 300392China Xinjiang Survey and Design Institute for water resources and hydropower Urumqi 830000China Xinjiang water Conservancy Development and Construction Group Co. Ltd.Urumqi 830000China

0 INTRODUCTION The forecast of abnormal geological structures(e.g.,fracture zones,faults,aquifers and karst)during tunnel drilling remains a demanding task:detecting faults and other geological features impacting the ... 详细信息

关键词： karst Seismic Tunnel

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Influence of material characteristics on the failure mode and process of landslide dam

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Journal of Mountain Science 2025年第1期22卷 89-109页

作者： HU Liang ZHONG Qiming CHEN Liang YANG Meng ZHANG Lucheng WU Hao College of Civil and Transportation engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China department of Geotechnical engineering Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute National Key Laboratory of water Disaster Prevention Nanjing 210098China Key Laboratory of Reservoir and Dam Safety of the Ministry of water resources Nanjing 210029China

Landslide dams,as frequent natural hazards,pose significant risks to human lives,property,and ecological *** grading characteristics and density of dam materials play a crucial role in determining the stability of landslide dams and the potential for dam *** explore the failure mechanisms and evolutionary processes of landslide dams with varying soil properties,this study conducted a series of flume experiments,considering different grain compositions and material *** results demonstrated that grading characteristics significantly influence landslide dam stability,affecting failure patterns,breach processes,and final breach ***-graded materials exhibited a sequence of surface erosion,head-cut erosion,and subsequent surface erosion during the breach process,while well-graded materials typically experienced head-cut erosion followed by surface *** coarse-graded dams,the high permeability of coarse particles allowed the dam to remain stable,as inflows matched *** dam breach model experiments also showed that increasing material density effectively delayed the breach and reduced peak breach flow ***,higher fine particle content led to a reduction in the residual dam height and the base slope of the final breach profile,although the relationship between peak breach discharge and the content of fine and coarse particles was *** better understand breach morphology evolution under different soil characteristics and hydraulic conditions,three key points were identified—erosion point,control point,and scouring *** study,by examining the evolution of failure patterns,breach processes,and breach flow discharges under various grading and density conditions,offers valuable insights into the mechanisms behind landslide dam failures.

关键词： Landslide dams Overtopping Grain size distribution Breaching process Outflow discharge

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Insight into the bimetallic structure sensibility of catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu nanocrystals

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 221-233页

作者： Zhiqiang Zhang Wenhang Li Cailin Zheng Kunyu Chen Heliang Pang Wenxin Shi Jinsuo Lu School of Environmental and Municipal engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an 710055China Key Laboratory of Northwest water resources Environment and EcologyMinistry of EducationXian 710055China State Key Laboratory of Urban water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Construction engineering quality and safety supervision center station House and Urban Rural Development Department of AnkangAnkang 725000China College of Urban Construction and Environmental engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Catalytic reduction of nitrate over bimetallic catalysts has emerged as a technology for sustainable treatment of nitrate-containing ***,the structure of bimetallic has been much less investigated for catalyst ***,two main types of Pd-Cu bimetallic nanocrystal structures,heterostructure and intermetallic,were prepared and characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS).The results show that two individual Pd and Cu nanocrystals with a mixed interface exist in the heterostructure nanocrystals,while Pd and Cu atoms are uniformly distributed across the intermetallic Pd-Cu *** catalytic nitrate reduction experiments were carried out in a semibatch reactor under constant hydrogen *** nitrate conversion rate of the heterostructure Pd-Cu nanocrystals supported onα-Al_(2)O_(3),γ-Al_(2)O_(3),SBA-15,and XC-72R exhibited 3.82-,6.76-,4.28-,2.44-fold enhancements relative to the intermetallic nanocrystals,and the nitrogen and nitrite were the main products for the heterostructure and intermetallic Pd-Cu nanocrystals,*** indicates that the catalytic nitrate reduction over Pd-Cu catalyst is sensitive to the bimetallic structures of the catalysts,and heterostructure bimetallic nanocrystals exhibit better catalytic performances on both the activity and selectivity,which may provide new insights into the design and optimization of catalysts to improve catalytic activity and selectivity for nitrate reduction in water.

关键词： Catalytic nitrate reduction Pd-Cu bimetallic catalyst Heterostructure Intermetallic Activity and selectivity

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Agricultural Drought Vulnerability in the Middle Reaches of Yangtze River Basin under Environmental Change

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年第1期36卷 184-196页

作者： Peng Yang Fei Xu Jun Xia Jiang Li Libo Zhou Cai Fu State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100091China School of Geography and Information engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430078China Wuhan C-Geo Clouds Science and Tech Co. LtdWuhan 430073China Information Center of department of Natural resources of Hubei Province Wuhan 430071China School of water resources and hydropower engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China

Climate change and economic development impact the population expansion and water shortage in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River Basin(MYRB),leading directly to drought aggravation-expansion and impacting agricultural production in the ***,this study quantitatively evaluated agricultural drought vulnerability in the MYRB based on the variable fuzzy evaluation model(VFEM).The main conclusions are as follows:(1)The arable land in the MYRB gradually decreased between 2005 and 2020,whereas the forest cover decreased and then increased;(2)precipitation and evapotranspiration were the key factors affecting the agricultural drought vulnerability(e.g.,weights of 0.24 and 0.21),whereas arable land density and gross domestic product(GDP)per capita played less significant roles;and(3)the agricultural drought vulnerability in the MYRB during 2005-2020 was mainly at level 3 and below,with higher drought vulnerability in the western and northern regions,which had a higher drought risk potential.

关键词： MYRB agricultural drought vulnerability variable fuzzy evaluation quantitative evaluation agricultural production

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New digital drilling process monitoring: Instrumentation, validation and calibration

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2025年第1期17卷 31-54页

作者： Yanpeng Sun Zuyu Chen Fangcai Xu Yufei Zhao Ruilang Cao Dong Li State Key Laboratory of Eco-hydraulics in Northwest Arid Region Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an710048China State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of the water Cycle in River Basins China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchBeijing100048China Sinohydro Foundation engineering Co. Ltd.Tianjin301700China North China Institute of Science&Technology Langfang065201China

This study aims to enhance the digital drilling process monitoring(DPM)or monitoring while drilling(MWD)technique,which is a widely recognized method in geological exploration for evaluating rock mass ***,robust displacement and torque measurement facilities for rotary-core drilling are *** conventional cable encoder for displacement measurement is replaced with a magnetostrictive displacement sensor,which is more reliable in harsh field drilling *** enables the measurement of the bit position with an accuracy of1 *** addition,by measuring the electric current of the driving motor,the torque applied to the bit is conveniently and accurately *** innovations ensure high-quality data collection for DPM ***,two indices derived from DPM are proposed to quantitatively describe rock mass *** specific energy index(SEI)and specific penetration index(SPI)are based on the principles of energy conservation and Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion,*** field tests conducted in a dam grouting area confirm a linear relationship between the thrust force and penetration per rotation,and between the torque and penetration per *** correlation ratios of the related regressions are typically>*** two indices allow for the quantitative interpretation of DPM data into rock mechanics characteristics,such as uniaxial compressive strength,rock quality designation(RQD),and rock mass permeability,eliminating the need for subjective judgment normally involved in the currently used rock mass quality rating approaches.

关键词： Drilling process monitoring Specific penetration index Specific energy index Fracture identification

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