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Nitrogen addition promotes soil carbon accumulation globally

Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 284-293页

作者： Xuemei Yang Suhui Ma Erhan Huang Danhua Zhang Guoping Chen Jiangling Zhu Chengjun Ji Biao Zhu Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang Institute of ecology College of Urban and Environmental Sciencesand Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China School of Ecology and Environmental ScienceYunnan University State Key Laboratory of vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences

Soil is the largest carbon(C) reservoir in terrestrial ecosystems and plays a crucial role in regulating the global C cycle and climate *** nitrogen(N) deposition has been widely considered as a critical factor affecting soil organic carbon(SOC) storage, but its effect on SOC components with different stability remains unclear. Here, we analyzed extensive empirical data from 304 sites worldwide to investigate how SOC and its components respond to N addition. Our analysis showed that N addition led to a significant increase in bulk SOC(6.7%), with greater increases in croplands(10.6%) and forests(6.0%) compared to grasslands(2.1%). Regarding SOC components, N addition promoted the accumulation of plant-derived C(9.7%–28.5%) over microbial-derived C(0.2%), as well as labile(5.7%) over recalcitrant components(–1.2%), resulting in a shift towards increased accumulation of plant-derived labile C. Consistently, N addition led to a greater increase in particulate organic C(11.9%) than mineral-associated organic C(3.6%), suggesting that N addition promotes C accumulation across all pools, with more increase in unstable than stable pools. The responses of SOC and its components were best predicted by the N addition rate and net primary productivity. Overall, our findings suggest that N enrichment could promote the accumulation of plant-derived and non-mineral associated C and a subsequent decrease in the overall stability of soil C pool, which underscores the importance of considering the effects of N enrichment on SOC components for a better understanding of C dynamics in soils.

关键词： meta-analysis nitrogen enrichment soil organic carbon carbon accumulation carbon stability

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DKP-SLAM:A Visual SLAM for Dynamic Indoor Scenes Based on Object Detection and Region Probability

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 1329-1347页

作者： Menglin Yin Yong Qin Jiansheng Peng College of Automation Guangxi University of Science and TechnologyLiuzhou545000China department of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing Hechi UniversityHechi546300China Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionHechi546300China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sericulture ecology and Applied Intelligent Technology School of Chemistry and BioengineeringHechi UniversityHechi546300China

In dynamic scenarios,visual simultaneous localization and mapping(SLAM)algorithms often incorrectly incorporate dynamic points during camera pose computation,leading to reduced accuracy and *** paper presents a dynamic SLAM algorithm that leverages object detection and regional dynamic ***,a parallel thread employs the YOLOX object detectionmodel to gather 2D semantic information and compensate for missed ***,an improved K-means++clustering algorithm clusters bounding box regions,adaptively determining the threshold for extracting dynamic object contours as dynamic points *** process divides the image into low dynamic,suspicious dynamic,and high dynamic *** the tracking thread,the dynamic point removal module assigns dynamic probability weights to the feature points in these *** with geometric methods,it detects and removes the dynamic *** final evaluation on the public TUM RGB-D dataset shows that the proposed dynamic SLAM algorithm surpasses most existing SLAM algorithms,providing better pose estimation accuracy and robustness in dynamic environments.

关键词： Visual SLAM dynamic scene YOLOX K-means++clustering dynamic probability

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Intra-specific variations of two Leymus chinensis divergence populations in Songnen Plain, Northeast China

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2002年第1期14卷 20-26页

作者： WANG Ren zhong (Laboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China.) Laboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

Population demography, seed production, biomass allocation, net photosynthesis and transpiration of two Leymus chinensis divergent populations and between two years in Songnen plain, northeast China were compared. Strong differences between the dry 1997 and moist 1998 occurred in vegetative shoot and sexual shoot densities, sexual differentiation and tiller densities, as well as in the lengths of inflorescence, seed numbers per inflorescence, seed weights and biomass allocation in each population respectively ( P 0.05). Excepting the transpiration rate in the early June, the differences between the two populations in net photosynthesis and transpiration rate of vegetative shoots and sexual shoots were strongly significant in the early June and July respectively ( P <0.01). Relative stable variations in population demography and physiological traits between the two populations indicated that they are divergently in the Songnen Plain.

关键词： population demography seed productions biomass allocation net photosynthetic rate transpiration rate Leymus chinensis populations Songnen Plain

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Wetland and habitat dynamics in the evolving landscape of the Middle Yangtze River Basin

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2025年第1期35卷 88-111页

作者： YANG Peng SUN Kaiya ZHU Yanchao XIA Jun HUANG Heqing SONG Jingxia SHI Xiaorui LU Xixi Hubei Key Laboratory of Regional ecology and Environmental Change School of Geography and Information Engineering China University of Geosciences department of Geography National University of Singapore State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan University

Wetlands play a critical role in the global environment. The Middle Yangtze River Basin(MYRB), known for its abundant wetland resources, has experienced notable changes resulting from the complex interplay of environmental factors. Therefore, we investigated the spatiotemporal characteristics of wetland ecological quality in the MYRB from 2001 to *** the random forest(RF) regression algorithm and patch-generated land-use simulation(PLUS) model, we forecasted variations in wetland habitat quality and their determinants under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway-Representative Concentration Pathway(SSPRCP) framework from 2035 to 2095. The main findings are as follows:(1) The RF algorithm was optimal for land-use and land-cover(LULC) classification in the MYRB from 2001 to 2020,when notable changes were observed in water bodies and buildings. However, the forested area exhibited an increase and decrease of 3.9% and 1.2% under the SSP1-2.6 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios, respectively, whereas farmland exhibited a diminishing trend.(2) Wetlands were primarily concentrated in the central and eastern MYRB, with counties in the southwest exhibiting superior ecological-environmental quality from 2001 to 2020. Notably,wetland coverage revealed significantly high level, significant changes, frequent but relatively minor changes under the SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, and SSP 5-8.5 scenarios, respectively.(3)Regions with lower habitat quality were primarily concentrated in urbanized areas characterized by frequent human activities, indicating a clear degradation in habitat quality across different scenarios. In conclusion, we established a foundational framework for future investigations into the eco-hydrological processes and ecosystem quality of watersheds.

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Characteristics of regional climate change and pattern analysis on Ordos Plateau

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2002年第4期14卷 568-576页

作者： LI Guo qing ZHENG Yuan run Laboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093China.

The characteristics of precipitation, temperature and their combination determine the special ecological environment pattern of Ordos Plateau. Analyzing its evolutionary trend attributes to understanding the succession process of the ecological environment of Ordos Plateau and has crucial instructional significance on the ecological restoration research being conducted in this region. Four time scales, arranging from ten days, one month, one season(growing season contrasting to non growing season)to one year were adopted to analyze the climate data which included nearly 30 years and were collected by eight weather stations on Ordos Plateau. The results indicated that the mean annual temperature and the mean monthly temperature of February, September and December, had increased significantly during the late 30 years. The annual precipitation did not show significant changes but its distribution pattern had changed obviously. The ratio of precipitation of major growing season (May October)to annual precipitation had increased distinctively,and five counties' precipitation reached statistically significant level. And the ratio of precipitation of latter growing season (September)to one year decreased significantly while the ratio of non growing season(November next April)to one year changed insignificantly. The results showed that maybe the interaction of increased mean temperature and insignificant change of precipitation in non growing season was one of the reasons why the desertification of the region was deteriorating in recent years. Using some factors closely relating to vegetation succession such as mean annual temperature, mean annual precipitation, distributive pattern of precipitation, mean temperature of the coldest month, mean temperature of the warmest month, precipitation of the warmest month, mean temperature of growing season, precipitation of growing season, potential evapotranspiration(PET)and radiative dryness index(RDI), to synthetically anal

关键词： climate change climatic synthetical regionalization restoration ecology Ordos Plateau

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Clonal Plasticity in Response to Reciprocal Patchiness of Light and Nutrients in the Stoloniferous Herb Glechoma Iongituba L.

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2006年第4期48卷 400-408页

作者： Yu Chu Fei-Hai Yu Ming Dong Laboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology Institute of Botany the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100093 China

Interconnected ramets of clonal plants can functionally specialize in the uptake of resources from aboveground and/or underground sources. Ramet pairs of the clonal stoloniferous herb Glechoma Iongltuba L. were grown In spatially heterogeneous environments with complementary availability of light and nutrients. Plasticity with respect to root-shoot ratio, fitness-related traits （biomass, number of ramets and dry weight per ramet）, morphological traits （lamina area, root length） were experimentally examined. The aim was to understand the adaptation of G. Iongltuba to an environment with reciprocal patchiness of light and soil nutrients by plasticity In Its root-shoot ratio and clonal morphology. The results showed that the performance of ramets growing In patches with high light Intensity and low soil nutrients into the adjacent opposite patches was Increased in terms of fitness-related traits. However, the performance of those from patches with low light Intensity and high soil nutrients into the adjacent opposite patches was not changed. The root-shoot ratio and clonal morphology were plastic. Morphological traits such as lamina area and root length were altered In a way that enhanced the capture of light resources and soil nutrients. Apparent reciprocal resource transport between the ramets In an environment of reciprocal patchiness of resources can enhance the growth of ramets with complementary resource deficiencies.

关键词： clonal plant clonal plasticity complementary patchiness functional specialization light soil nutrients.

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Value of ecosystem services in China

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Chinese Science Bulletin 2000年第10期45卷 870-876页

作者： CHEN Zhongxin & ZHANG XinshiLaboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China Current address: Institute of Natural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China Laboratory of Quantitative vegetation ecology Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

The function and services are the important components of the life-support system in theplanet, as well as the basic elements for sustainable development of environment and society. It is a must to evaluate it for incorporating it with the social-economic system. It is also an important approach to draw the public attention on the environmental and ecosystem conservation. In this study, the ecosystem function and services in China were estimated by employing the classification and economic parameters from Costanza et al. The type and area of terrestrial ecosystems were extracted from vegetation Map of China (1:4 000 000), and then the distribution map of ecosystem services of China was drawn. According to our calculation, the total value of ecosystem services in China is 77 834.48×108 RMB yuan per annum. The value for terrestrial ecosystem is 56 098.46×108 yuan per annum, and that for marine ecosystem is 21 736.02×108 yuan per annum. The value of ecosystem services in China is 1.73 times bigger

关键词： ecosystem function service.

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Responses of Phytolith in Guinea Grass(Leymus chinensis) Leaves to Simulated Warming,Nitrogen Deposition and Elevated CO_2 Concentration in Songnen Grassland,Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2015年第4期25卷 404-413页

作者： LI Bo FENG Yingying GUO Jixun JIE Dongmei SHI Lianxuan Key Laboratory for vegetation ecology Ministry of Education Grassland Research Institute College of Life Science Northeast Normal University Key Laboratory for Wetland ecology and vegetation Restoration Ministry of Environmental Protection College of Geographical Science Northeast Normal University

Deposited in plant cells and their intercellular space,phytoliths,a special form of silica,could be used to determine information on plant structure and physiology especially their size and *** the hypothesis that phytolith in plant would change under variable climate and environment,the dominant plant species in Songnen grassland,guinea grass(Leymus chinensis),was treated by an open-top chamber(OTC) to elevate CO2 concentration,infrared heaters,and artificial nitrogen(N) addition for three years from 2006–*** were extracted by wet-ashing method and analyzed by variance analysis and so *** found that the responses to elevated CO2 are complicated,and warming is positive while N addition is negative to the deposition of phytoliths in *** ***,warming could reduce the negative impact of N addition on phytolith in *** short cell's taxonomic in graminea is significant because of no disappearance with simulated environmental *** phytolith originated in the long cell and plant intercellular space are more sensitive to elevated CO2 concentration,warming,and N addition,and could become some new indicators for environmental *** conclusion,different phytolith types have various responses to simulated warming,N addition and elevated CO2 concentration.

关键词： phytolith elevated CO2 warming N addition response

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Impact of Wetland Change on Local Climate in Semi-arid Zone of Northeast China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2015年第3期25卷 309-320页

作者： LIU Yan SHENG Lianxi LIU Jiping State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Wetland ecology and vegetation Restoration Northeast Normal University Institute of ecology and Environment Jilin Normal University

Wetlands are sensitive to climate change, in the same time, wetlands can influence climate. This study analyzed the spa- rio-temporal characteristics of wetland change in the semi-arid zone of Northeast China from 1985 to 2010, and investigated the impact of large area of wetland change on local climate. Results showed that the total area of wetlands was on a rise in the study area. Although natural wetlands （marshes, riparians and lakes） decreased, constructed wetlands （rice fields） increased significantly, and the highest in- crease rate in many places exceeded 30%. Anthropogenic activities are major driving factors for wetland change. Wetland change pro- duced an impact on local climate, mainly on maximum temperature and precipitation during the period of May-September. The increase （or decrease） of wetland area could reduce （or increase） the increment of maximum temperature and the decrement of precipitation. The changes in both maximum temperature and precipitation corresponded with wetland change in spatial distribution. Wetland change played a more important role in moderating local climate compared to the contribution of woodland and grassland changes in the study area. Cold-humid effect of wetlands was main way to moderating local climate as well as alleviating climatic wanning and drying in the study area, and heterogeneity of underlying surface broadened the cold-humid effect of wetlands.

关键词： wetland change local climate rice field semi-arid zone Northeast China

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Mycorrhizal colonization of chenopods and its influencing factors in different saline habitats, China

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Journal of Arid Land 2017年第1期9卷 143-152页

作者： ZHAO Yinan YU Hongqing ZHANG Tao GUO Jixun Institute of Grassland Science Northeast Normal University Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology Ministry of EducationChangchun 130024 China

Chenopodiaceae is one of the most important families in arid and saline environments. Several studies have observed the mycorrhizal structure in Chenopodiaceae plants（i.e., chenopods）, but the mycorrhizal colonization status of chenopods in saline habitats and the influencing factors are still not well understood. The mycorrhizal colonization of twenty chenopod species in three different saline habitats（a saline alkaline meadow in the Songnen Plain of northeastern China, a saline desert in the Junggar Basin of northwestern China, and a saline alpine meadow in the Tibetan Plateau of western China） and the chenopod-associated environmental factors（including soil moisture, soil available phosphorous（P） concentration, pH, and salt content） were analyzed. Our results showed that approximately 60% of the studied chenopods were colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal（AM） fungi with a colonization percentage ranging from 5% to 33%. Structural analysis of mycorrhizal association indicated that vesicles were quite common, while arbuscules and hyphal coils were relatively rare. In addition, a positive correlation between mycorrhizal colonization rate and soil electrical conductivity（r=0.920, P〈0.01） and two negative correlations of mycorrhizal colonization rates with soil moisture（r= –0.818, P〈0.01） and the soil available P concentration（r= –0.876, P〈0.01） confirmed that mycorrhizal colonization rate in the roots of chenopods was environment-dependent.

关键词： adaptation arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Chenopodiaceae salinization restoration

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