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Journal of Iron and Steel research International 2024年第6期31卷 1320-1343页

作者： Wei Zhang Wen-yong Dai Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016LiaoningChina research and Development department AGC Plibrico(Dalian)Industries Inc.Dalian 116600LiaoningChina

Lightweight refractories for the working lining of high-temperature furnaces play an important role in the smelting of advanced steels and *** prepare lightweight refractories for the working lining of high-temperature furnaces,the synthesis of lightweight aggregates is the ***,the research on the synthesis of lightweight aggregates with high service temperature,low thermal conductivity,high strength,and good slag resistance has received widespread *** available literature on the synthesis of lightweight aggregates was summarized,including corundum,mullite,mullite-corundum,spinel,corundum-spinel,cordierite,cordierite-mullite,calcium hexaluminate,corundum-calcium hexaluminate,bauxite,magnesia,magnesia-based,and forsterite-based ***,the future development trend of lightweight aggregates was proposed.

关键词： Lightweight aggregate Lightweight refractory Working lining Apparent porosity Closed porosity Thermal conductivity Pore-forming approach

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the Mechanical Properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al Neutron Absorbing Materials

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1411-1420页

作者： J.X.Cai B.M.Shi N.Li Y.Liu Z.G.Zhang Y.N.Zan Q.Z.Wang B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma Shi‑Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Nuclear Equipment Division Beijing Institute of Nuclear EngineeringChina Nuclear Power Engineering Co.Ltd.Beijing 100840China department of Materials Science School of Mechanical EngineeringShenyang UniversityShenyang 110044China

B_(4)C/Al composites are widely utilized as neutron absorbing materials for the storage and transportation of spent nuclear *** order to improve the high-temperature mechanical properties of B_(4)C/Al composites,in-situ nano-Al_(2)O_(3)was introduced utilizing oxide on Al powder *** this study,the Al_(2)O_(3)content was adjusted by utilizing spheroid Al powder with varying diameters,thereby investigating the impact of Al_(2)O_(3)content on the tensile properties of(B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al *** was found that the pinning effect of Al_(2)O_(3)on the grain boundaries could hinder the recovery of dislocations and lead to dislocation accumulation at high *** the result,with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)content and the decrease in grain size,the high-temperature strength of the composites increased *** finest Al powder used in this investigation had a diameter of 1.4μm,whereas the resultant composite exhibited a maximum strength of 251 MPa at room temperature and 133 MPa at 350℃,surpassing that of traditional B_(4)C/Al composites.

关键词： Al matrix composites Neutron absorbing materials (B_(4)C+Al_(2)O_(3))/Al composites High-temperature strength

Effect of Y and Ce Micro-alloying on Microstructure and Hot Tearing of As-Cast Al-Cu-Mg Alloy

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第6期37卷 939-952页

作者： Chunyu Yue Bowen Zheng Ming Su Yuxiang Wang Xiaojiao Zuo Yinxiao Wang Xiaoguang Yuan School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang110870China institute of metal research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

In this work,the Al-Cu-Mg alloy with different Y(0-0.2 wt%)and Ce(0.5-1.5 wt%)are *** effect of mixed addition of Y and Ce on the grain structure and hot tearing for Al-4.4Cu-1.5Mg-0.15Zr alloy was investigated using"cross"hot tearing *** results indicate that as rare earth Y and Ce increases,the grain size becomes finer,the grain morphology changes from dendrite to equiaxed grain,and effectively reduce the hot tearing sensitivity coefficient(HTS1)and crack susceptibility coefficient(CSC)of the *** the increase of Ce element(0.5-1.5 wt%),the hot tearing susceptibility of the alloy decreases first and then *** the increase of Y element(0-0.2 wt%),the hot tearing sensitivity of the alloy *** the content of rare earth is 0.2 wt%Y+1.0 wt%Ce,the minimum HTS1 value and CSC value of the alloy are 68 and 0.53,*** earth Ce refines the alloy microstructure,shortens the feeding channel,and reduces the hot tearing ***,the rare earth Y can form Al6Cu6Y phase at the grain boundary,improve the feeding capacity of the ***,appropriate addition of rare earth Y and Ce can effectively reduce the hot tearing tendency of the alloy.

关键词： Al-Cu-Mg alloy Y and Ce Microstructure Thermal analysis Hot tearing sensitivity

Effects of Boron Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties ofγ′‑Strengthened Directionally Solidified CoNi‑Base superalloy

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1438-1452页

作者： Shasha Qu Yingju Li Bingyu Lu Cuiping Wang Yuansheng Yang institute of metal research Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Guangdong institute of Special Equipment Inspection and research Foshan 528251China College of Materials and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials Genome Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

The effects of B addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of aγ′-strengthened CoNi-base superalloy are *** addition of B leads to a substantial increase in the volume fraction of both the eutectic structure and *** CoNi-base alloy shows a high solubility limit for the element *** become noticeable in the area surrounding the eutectic structure after the B level exceeds 0.46 at.%.It is found that the compression property and stress rupture life of the 4W2Ta alloys exhibit an initial rise followed by a subsequent drop as the B content gradually increases from 0.08 to 0.78 at.%.The 4W2Ta0.46B alloy demonstrates the most excellent high-temperature strength and stress rupture life,revealing that a moderate amount of B in the alloy noticeably enhances its mechanical properties by enhancing the grain boundary cohesion.

关键词： CoNi-base superalloy Borides Grain boundary Microstructure Mechanical properties

Hierarchical crystalline-amorphous nanocomposites with high strength and large deformability enabled by elemental diffusion

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 150-161页

作者： Liqiang Wang Heyi Wang Xin Zhou Huangliu Fu James Utama Surjadi Shuo Qu Xu Song Rong Fan Yang Lu department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory(NML) Shenzhen Research Institute of City University of Hong KongShenzhen 518057China Chengdu research institute City University of Hong KongChengdu 610200China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Amorphous/nanocrystalline dual-phase structures have recently emerged as an effective way for over-coming the strength-ductility trade-offand breaking the limitation of the reverse Hall-Petch ***,we proposed a new strategy to develop a hierarchical and interconnected amorphous-crystalline nanocomposite arising from the nanoscale elemental interdiffusion and oxygen adsorption behavior dur-ing thermal treatment *** nanocomposite consisted of a three-dimensional(3D)hierarchical network structure where the crystalline phase(Cr-Co-Ni-Al)was embedded into the Al-O-based amor-phous phase network with critical feature sizes encompassing three orders of magnitude(from microm-eter to nanometer scale).It can achieve ultrahigh compression yield strength of-3.6 GPa with large homogeneous deformation of over 50%*** massive interstitial atoms induced lattice distortion and hierarchical amorphous phase boundary contributed to the strength *** situ Uniaxial compression inside a transmission electron microscope(TEM)revealed that the exceptional deformability of the nanocomposites resulted from the homogenous plastic flow of nano-sized amorphous phase and the plastic co-deformation behavior restricted by the nano-architected dual-phase *** proposed dual-phase synthesis approach can outperform conventional nanolaminates design strategies in terms of the mechanical properties achievable while providing a pathway to easily tune the microstructure of these nanolaminates.

关键词： Nanolaminates Dual-phase nanocomposites In situ transmission electron microscopy Multi-component alloy

Virus-like nanoparticle vaccines for inducing long-lasting immunity against infectious diseases

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 13-15页

作者： Yi-Nan Zhang Sarah Auclair Jiang Zhu department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology The Scripps Research Institute department of Immunology and Microbiology The Scripps Research Institute

Prophylactic vaccines that can generate long-lasting protective immune responses are needed for many infectious diseases. Efficient vaccination requires vaccine antigens to be retained and presented to B cells in lymp...

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Microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents during heat treatments

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Rare metals 2024年第4期43卷 1786-1792页

作者： Yuan-Feng Xie Xing-Cheng Xie Zhong-Wu Li Rui-Jun Cao Zhong-Kun Lin Qing Li Chen-Guang Lin Powder metallurgy and Special Materials research department General Research Institute for Nonferrous MetalsBeijing100088China

The effects of cryogenic treatment(CT)and tempering-cryogenic treatment(TCT)on the microstructure and properties of coarse-grained WC-10Co cemented carbides with different carbon contents were *** binder phase,WC mean grain sizes,W solubility in the binder,relative magnetic s aturation,densities,hardness,wear resistance and second phase precipitation of cemented carbides with different heat treatments were *** results show that there are significant changes of microstructure and properties in the samples with CT and TCT,especially due to the precipitation of metastable nanoparticles W_(x)Co_(y)C_(z) in the binder during the heat treatments of CT and *** the simultaneous combination of microstructure and nanoparticle-reinforced binder,a dramatically improved combination of hardness and wear resistance of the samples after TCT has been achieved.

关键词： Cryogenic treatment Tempering Coarsegrained cemented carbide Carbon content Nanoparticlereinforced binder

Effects of Co and Nb on the Crack of Additive Manufacturing Nickel-Based superalloys

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Acta metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第9期37卷 1601-1610页

作者： Kejie Tan Jinli Xie Hailong Qin Bin Xu Guichen Hou Jinguo Li Zhongnan Bi Ji Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced High Temperature Materials Central Iron&Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China Beijing GAONA Materials&Technology Co. LTDBeijing100081China superalloys Division Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Increasing the print quality is the critical requirement for the additive manufactured complex part of aero-engines of nickel-based superalloys.A study of the effects of Co and Nb on the crack is performed focusing on the selective laser melting(SLM)nickel-based *** this paper,the solvus temperature of γ',crack characteristics,microstructure,thermal expansion,and mechanical properties of SLM nickel-based superalloy are investigated by varying the content of Co and *** alloy with 15Co/0Nb shows the highest comprehensive *** increases the crack risk and thermal deformation,and then Co accelerates the stress ***,Co is an extremely important alloying element for improving the quality of SLM nickel-based ***,the crack growth kinetics and the strain difference are discussed to reveal the SLM crack regular that is affected by time or *** analysis work on the effect of alloying elements can obtain an effective foundational theory to guide the composition optimization of SLM nickel-based superalloys.

关键词： Nickel-based superalloys Selective laser melting Element effect Crack

Wear-resistant Ag-MAX phase 3D interpenetrating-phase composites:Processing,structure,and properties

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Nano research 2024年第2期17卷 806-819页

作者： Yu Guo Xi Xie Zengqian Liu Longchao Zhuo Jian Zhang Shaogang Wang Qiqiang Duan Qing Jia Dake Xu Weihai Xue Deli Duan Filippo Berto Zhefeng Zhang Rui Yang Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Electrobiomaterials institute Key Laboratory for Anisotropy and Texture of Materials(Ministry of Education)Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China department of Chemical Engineering Materials and EnvironmentSapienza University of RomeRoma 00185Italy

Electrical contact materials are generally Ag-or Cu-based composites and play a critical role in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of electrical equipments and electronic *** MAX(M is an early transition metal,A is an element from III or IV main groups,and X is carbon or/and nitrogen)phase ceramics display a unique combination of properties and may serve as an ideal reinforcement phase for electrical contact *** biological materials evolved in nature generally exhibit three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architectures,which may offer useful inspiration for the architectural design of electrical contact ***,a series of bi-continuous Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2) MAX phase composites with high ceramic contents exceeding 50 vol.%and having micron-and ultrafine-scaled 3D interpenetrating-phase architectures,wherein both constituents were continuous and mutually interspersed,were exploited by pressureless infiltration of Ag melt into partially sintered Ti_(3)SiC_(2) *** mechanical and electrical properties as well as the friction and wear performance of the composites were investigated and revealed to be closely dependent on the ceramic contents and characteristic structural *** composites exhibited a good combination of properties with high hardness over 2.3 GPa,high flexural strength exceeding 530 MPa,decent fracture toughness over 10 MPa·m^(1/2),and good wear resistance with low wear rate at an order of 10^(-5)mm^(3)/(N·m),which were much superior compared to the counterparts made by powder metallurgy *** particular,the hardness,electrical conductivity,strength,and fracture toughness of the composites demonstrated a simultaneous improvement as the structure was refined from micron-to ultrafine-scales at equivalent ceramic *** good combination of properties along with the facile processing route makes the Ag-Ti_(3)SiC_(2)3D interpenetrating-phase composites appealing for electrical contact applicatio

关键词： three-dimensional(3D)interpenetrating-phase architecture Ag-MAX(M=early transition metal A=element from III or IV main groups and X=carbon or/and nitrogen)phase composites melt infiltration electrical contact materials mechanical

Damping capacity of Fe_(83)Ga_(17) magnetostrictive alloy under magnetic field

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Rare metals 2024年第1期43卷 402-409页

作者： Shao-Wen Yan Xing Mu Bing-Jie Liu Li-Hong Xu Shi-Hai Guo Yan Qi Hong-Ping Zhang department of Functional Material research Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China

The damping performance of Fe_(83)Ga_(17) alloys has been investigated in the static magnetic field (H). The results demonstrate that the damping peak value can be adjusted between 0.020 and 0.085 under the magnetic f... 详细信息

关键词： alloy magnetic alloys