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In situ digital testing method for quality assessment of soft soil improvement with polyurethane

Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1732-1748页

作者： X.F.Wang C.J.Wang W.V.Yue Z.J.Zhang Z.Q.Yue department of Civil Engineering China University of Geosciences (Beijing)BeijingChina department of water Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina department of Geotechnical Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghaiChina department of Civil Engineering The University of Hong KongChina

This study purposes an in situ testing method on quality assessment of soil *** drilling data includes the spatial distribution and in situ strength of untreated and treated soil along three different drillholes measured by on-site drilling monitoring *** factual drilling data can characterize the degree of soil improvement by penetration injection with permeable *** from on-site drilling monitoring shows that the linear zones represent constant drilling speeds shown in the plot of drill bit advancement *** drilling time,which indicates the spatial distributions of soil *** soil profile at the study site is composed of four layers,which includes fill,untreated silty clay,treated silty clay,and mucky *** results of soil profile are verified by the parallel site *** constant drilling speeds profile the coring-resistant strength of drilled *** comparing with the untreated silty clay,the constant drilling speeds of the treated silty clay have been decreased by 13.0-62.8%.Two drilling-speed-based indices of 61.2%and 65.6%are proposed to assess the decreased average drilling speed and the increased in situ strength of treated silty *** tests,*** compressive strength(UCS)test,have been performed with core sample to investigate and characterize in situ strength by comparing that with drilling *** show that the average predicted strengths of treated silty clay are 2.4-6.9 times higher than the average measured strength of untreated silty *** UCS-based indices of 374.5%and 344.2%verified the quality assessment(QA)results by this new in situ *** method provides a cost-effective tool for quality assessment of soil improvement by utilizing the digital drilling data.

关键词： Drilling process monitoring system Hydraulic rotary drilling process Constant drilling speed soil improvement Quality assessment

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The use of Vis-NIR-SWIR spectroscopy in the prediction of soil available ions after application of rock powder

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Information Processing in Agriculture 2024年第1期11卷 26-44页

作者： Marlon Rodrigues Josiane Carla Argenta Everson Cezar Glaucio Leboso Alemparte Abrantes dos Santos ÖnderÖzal Amanda Silveira Reis Marcos Rafael Nanni department of Agronomy State University of MaringáColombo AvenueMaringá87020900Brazil department of Plant and soil Sciences Mississippi State UniversityMS 39762USA International Agricultural Research and Training Center Izmir 35660Turkey

Some of the problems attributed to traditional laboratory analyses that limit the correct assessment of the nutrient contents in the soil are time requirements and high cost of the soil nutrient *** solve these problems,a study was carried out to evaluate the use of visible,near-infrared,and short-wave infrared(Vis-NIR-SWIR)spectroscopy in the prediction of soil available ions submitted to the application of rock *** study was carried out on an Arenosol in ParanavaíCity/***(rock powders)were arranged within a split-plot system designed in randomized blocks with four *** was cultivated for 14 months after the application of rock ***,96 soil samples were collected for measuring the pH and available ions P,K^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),S-SO_(4)^(2-),Si,Cu^(2+),Fe^(2+),Mn^(2+),and Zn^(2+)as well as spectral reading through a Vis-NIR-SWIR spectroradiometer to predict the soil chemical attributes through the partial least square regression(PLS)*** results showed that the elements K^(+),Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+),Cu^(2+),and Fe^(2+)could be predicted with a reasonable rightness degree(R^(2)_(p)>0.50,RPDp>1.40)from spectral ***,for the attributes pH,P,S-SO_(4)^(2-),Si,Mn^(2+),and Zn^(2+),there were no satisfactory models(R^(2)_(p)soil fertility since it has advantages such as fast analytical speed,low cost,easy to operate,non-destructive,and environmentally friendly,because it does not use harmful chemicals.

关键词： Alternative inputs Available Ions Multivariate analysis soil Spectroscopy

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Contrasting response of rice rhizosphere microbiomes to in situ cadmium-contaminated soil remediation

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soil Ecology Letters 2024年第2期6卷 149-162页

作者： Zhongyi Cheng Qinyu Han Yan He Jiachun Shi Laosheng Wu Jianming Xu Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental ScienceCollege of Environmental and Resource SciencesZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310058China Key Laboratory of Environment Remediation and Ecological Health Ministry of EducationHangzhou310058China department of Environmental Sciences University of CaliforniaRiversideCA92521USA

Changes in soil properties and microbial communities regulated rhizosphere protistan assemblages. • Bacterial community was more sensitive to soil amendments than protists and fungi. • soil amendments trigger the role of specific protistan taxa Cercozoa on microbial interactions. Understanding the responses of different rhizosphere microbial lineages to soil amendments during in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil is of great importance in the assessment of the restoration and crop health. Here, we evaluated the effects of lime (LM), biochar (BC), pig manure (PM), and a commercial Mg-Ca-Si conditioner (CMC) on the rice rhizosphere soil physicochemical properties and community assembly of bacteria, fungi, and protists in a six-year consecutive application of soil amendments field trial. Our results indicated that among the four amendments, the BC and CMC had the best efficiency in increasing soil pH, which were 5.2% and 16.2%, respectively. Despite the differences in soil Cd concentrations is not noticeable, all the soil amendment treatments significantly decreased the proportion of available Cd in total Cd compared to the control. soil amendments significantly altered the diversity of bacterial community, while they had no effect on fungal and protistan communities. Linear discriminant analysis effect size (LEfSe) showed that the bacteria was more sensitive to soil amendment-induced changes. For protists, treatments with LM and BC changed the groups of protistan consumers, while treatments with PM and CMC significantly increased the relative abundances of protistan phototrophs. Co-occurrence network analysis revealed that soil amendments increased microbial network complexity and triggered the role of protists, especially for the predatory protists Cercozoa, on microbial trophic interactions. Further variation partitioning analysis revealed that edaphic properties, bacterial and fungal communities compositions together explained the 77% of the total variation i

关键词： cadmium soil amendments soil protist community microbial interactions

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High nitrogen fertilizer input enhanced the microbial network complexity in the paddy soil

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soil Ecology Letters 2024年第2期6卷 97-109页

作者： Yanan Chen Yan Li Tianyi Qiu Haoran He Ji Liu Chengjiao Duan Yongxing Cui Min Huang Chunyan Wu Linchuan Fang The Research Center of soil and water Conservation and Ecological Environment Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling712100China State Key Laboratory of soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau Institute of Soil and Water Conservation CAS and MWRYangling712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Institute of Environment Resource and soil Fertilizer Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhou310021China College of Natural Resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China Hubei Province Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis and Simulation Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China department of Ecohydrology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesBerlin12587Germany Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science College of Urban and Environmental SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing100871China College of Resources and Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi’an710061China

N fertilizer altered bacterial community compositions by changing soil nutrients.•Bacterial ammonia oxidation became predominated with the increasing N rate.•Excessive N input caused the information of a more complex microbial network.•Intensified microbial competition by excessive N was due to negative link ***(N)fertilization drives the structure and function of soil microbial communities,which are crucial for regulating soil biogeochemical cycling and maintaining ecosystem *** the N fertilizer effects on soil microbial composition and diversity have been widely investigated,it is generally overlooked that ecosystem processes are carried out via complex associations among microbiome ***,we examined the effects of five N fertilization levels(0,135,180,225,and 360 kg N ha−1)on microbial co-occurrence networks and key functional taxa such as ammonia-oxidizers in paddy *** results showed that N addition altered microbial community composition,which were positively related to soil total N and available phosphorus(P)*** abundance of ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA)significantly decreased after N addition,whereas ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)increased in N360 *** with low-N group(N0 and N135),the high-N group(N225 and N360)shaped more complex microbial webs and thus improved the stability of the microbial *** least squares path modeling further revealed that N fertilizer had a higher effect on microbial network complexity in the high-N group(0.83)than the low-N group(0.49).Although there were more positive links across all microbial networks,the proportion of negative links significantly increased in the high-N network,suggesting that excess N addition aggravated the competition among microbial *** these interactions between microbial communities and N fertilization advances our understanding of biogeochemical processes in paddy soils and their effects on nutrient supply to

关键词： nitrogen fertilizer paddy soil co-occurrence network microbial interaction

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Cavitation research with computational fluid dynamics:From Euler-Euler to Euler-Lagrange approach

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 1-23页

作者： Bin Ji Zi-yang Wang Huai-yu Cheng Rickard E.Bensow State Key Laboratory of water Resources Engineering and Management Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China department of Mechanics and Maritime Sciences Chalmers University of TechnologyGothenburgSweden

Unsteady cavitating flow often contains vapor structures with a wide range of different length scales,from micro-bubbles to large cavities,which issues a big challenge to precisely investigate its evolution mechanism by computational fluid dynamics(CFD)*** present work reviews the development of simulation methods for cavitation,especially the emerging Euler-Lagrange ***,the progress of the numerical investigation of hot and vital issues is discussed,including cavitation inception,cloud cavitation inner structure and its formation mechanism,cavitation erosion,and cavitation *** is indicated that the Euler-Lagrange method can determine cavitation inception point *** cloud cavitation,the Euler-Lagrange method can reveal the source of microbubbles and their distribution law inside the shedding *** method also has advantages and great potential in assessing cloud cavitation-induced erosion and *** the ever-growing demands of cavitation simulation accuracy in basic research and engineering applications,how to improve the Euler-Lagrange method’s stability and applicability is still an open *** further promote the application of this advanced CFD simulation technology in cavitation research,some key issues are to be solved and feasible suggestions are put forward for further work.

关键词： numerical simulation Euler-Euler method Euler-Lagrange method bubble dynamicsgy,Gothenburg,Sweden

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Ir single atoms on NiFeZn-LDH matrix for exceptional oxygen evolution reaction

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7039-7044页

作者： Muhammad Israr Muhammad Humayun Jiaqi Zhang Khadim Shah Xin Tan Chen Chen Yadong Li department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Energy Water and Environment LabCollege of Humanities and SciencePrince Sultan UniversityRiyadh11586Saudi Arabia

To address the sluggish kinetics of the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),a potential approach is to rationally design and fabricate extremely effective single atom catalysts(SACs).Using an appropriate matrix to stabilize single-atom active centers with optimal geometric and electronic structures is crucial for enhancing catalytic ***,we report the design and fabrication of Ir single atoms on NiFeZn layered double hydroxide(Ir-SAC/NiFeZn-LDH)electrocatalyst for highly efficient and stable *** is investigated that the NiFeZn support exhibits abundant defect sites and unsaturated coordination *** sites function to anchor and stabilize single Ir single atoms on the *** strong synergetic electronic interaction between the Ir single atoms and the NiFeZn matrix resulted in remarkable OER performance of the as-fabricated Ir-SAC/NiFeZn *** a loading Ir content of 1.09 wt.%,this catalyst demonstrates a highly stable OER activity,with an overpotential of 196 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2) and a small Tafel slope of 35 mV·dec^(−1) for the OER in a 1 M KOH *** results significantly surpass the performance of the commercially available IrO_(2) catalyst.

关键词： Ir single atoms layered double hydroxides rational design geometric optimization oxygen evolution reaction

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Calcium-based polymers for suppression of soil acidification by improving acid-buffering capacity and inhibiting nitrification

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 138-149页

作者： Fei Kang Yunshan Meng Yanning Ge Yun Zhang Haixiang Gao Xueqin Ren Jie Wang Shuwen Hu Beijing Key Laboratory of Farmland soil Pollution Prevention-control and Remediation College of Resources and Environmental SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China department of Applied Chemistry China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

soil acidification is a major threat to agricultural sustainability in tropical and subtropical *** and environmentally friendly materials,such as calcium lignosulfonate(CaLS),calcium poly(aspartic acid)(PASP-Ca),and calcium polyγ-glutamic acid(γ-PGA-Ca),are known to effectively ameliorate soil ***,their effectiveness in inhibiting soil acidification has not been *** study aimed to evaluate the effect of CaLS,PASP-Ca,andγ-PGA-Ca on the resistance of soil toward acidification as directly and indirectly(i.e.,via nitrification)caused by the application of HNO_(3)and urea,*** comparison,Ca(OH)_(2)and lignin were used as the inorganic and organic controls,*** the materials,γ-PGA-Ca drove the substantial improvements in the pH buffering capacity(pHBC)of the soil and exhibited the greatest potential in inhibiting HNO_(3)-induced soil acidification via protonation of carboxyl,complexing with Al~(3+),and cation exchange *** acidification induced by urea,CaLS was the optimal one in inhibiting acidification and increasing exchangeable acidity during ***,the sharp reduction in the population sizes of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)and ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA)confirmed the inhibition of nitrification via CaLS ***,compared to improving soil pHBC,CaLS may play a more important role in suppressing indirect ***,γ-PGA-Ca was superior to PASP-Ca and CaLS in enhancing the soil pHBC and the its resistance to acidification induced by HNO_(3) addition,whereas CaLS was the best at suppressing urea-driven soil acidification by inhibiting *** conclusion,these results provide a reference for inhibiting soil re-acidification in intensive agricultural systems.

关键词： Calcium-based polymer soil acidification pH buffering capacity Nitrification inhibition

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Research on Modeling and Parameter Identification of Comprehensive Load Model of Distribution Network in Industrial Park

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 264-273页

作者： Tingling WANG Xiaohe YAN School of Electric Engineering North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power Wenzhou Polytechnic

With the rapid development of industrial parks, its load model research has become a hot spot. In order to study the load of power system in industrial park, based on the characteristics of the industrial park load, a comprehensive load admittance static model with full voltage range adaptability is considered, and a comprehensive load model of distribution network of the industrial park is established. A complete parameter identification of the model is carried out through chaos particle swarm optimization. The simulation results show that the model can effectively describe the load characteristics of the distribution network in industrial parks.

关键词： Chaos Adaptation models Analytical models Parameter estimation Induction motors Simulation Distribution networks

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Change of pore water near the freezing front during soil freezing: Migration and mechanisms

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Pedosphere 2024年第4期34卷 770-782页

作者： Yajun SHI Wei MA Lianhai ZHANG Chengsong YANG Fei SHANG Cheng CHEN State Key Laboratory of Frozen soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China department of Joint NMR Laboratory for Freeze-Thaw Processes in soils of State Key Laboratory of Frozen soil Engineering and Suzhou Niumag Analytical Instrument Corporation Lanzhou 730000China

The formation and growth of segregation ice dominate the frost heave during soil freezing,which is closely related to water *** analyze segregation ice during soil freezing for different soils,a freezing-thawing experiment was conducted with Lanzhou loess(LZL)and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau silty clay(QSC)using a novel layered nuclear magnetic resonance *** LZL freezing,the unfrozen water content first increased and then decreased with decreasing temperature near the freezing front,but decreased with decreasing temperature in other layers,whereas during the freezing of QSC,the unfrozen water content in different layers(including the freezing front)decreased with decreased ***,the increased liquid water near the freezing front during LZL freezing was primarily adsorbed *** addition to the temperature gradient,the squeezing action during soil freezing was another important factor affecting water migration,especially at the early stage of soil ***,which of the two factors,squeezing action and temperature gradient,was the dominant one causing water migration depended on soil *** the early stage of soil freezing,the squeezing action had a significant effect on the water migration of LZL,but no significant effect on that of ***,water accumulation of LZL near the freezing front due to squeezing action at the early stage of freezing limited the formation and growth of segregation *** study provided an improved understanding for ice segregation and water migration during soil freezing.

关键词： freezing-thawing experiment frozen soil nuclear magnetic resonance phase transition segregation ice squeezing action unfrozen water water migration

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Optimization Study of Active-Passive Heating System Parameters in Village Houses in the Southern Xinjiang Province

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Energy Engineering 2024年第7期121卷 1963-1990页

作者： Xiaodan Wu Jie Li Yongbin Cai Sihui Huang College of water Conservancy&Architectural Engineering Shihezi UniversityShihezi823000China Scientific Research department Shihezi UniversityShihezi823000China

Aiming at the problems of large energy consumption and serious pollution of winter heating existing in the rural buildings in Southern Xinjiang,a combined active-passive heating system was proposed,and the simulation software was used to optimize the parameters of the system,according to the parameters obtained from the optimization,a test platform was built and winter heating test was carried *** simulation results showed that the thickness of the air layer of 75 mm,the total area of the vent holes of 0.24 m^(2),and the thickness of the insulation layer of 120 mm were the optimal construction for the passive part;solar collector area of 28 m^(2),hot water storage tank volume of 1.4 m^(3),mass flow rate of 800 kg/h on the collector side,mass flow rate of 400 kg/h on the heat exchanger side,and output power of auxiliary heat source of 5∼9 kWwere the optimal constructions for active heating *** results showed that during the heating period,the system could provide sufficient heat to the room under different heating modes,and the indoor temperature reached over 18°C,which met the heating *** economic and environmental benefits of the system were analyzed,and the economic benefits of the systemwere better than coal-fired heating,and the CO_(2) emissionswere reduced by 3,292.25 kg compared with *** results of the study showed that the combinedactive-passiveheating systemcouldeffectively solve the heating problems existing in rural buildings in Southern Xinjiang,and it also laid the theoretical foundation for the popularization of the combined heating systems.

关键词： Trombe wall biomass boilers active-passive combined heating systems parameter optimization villages and towns

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