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National trends in sexual intercourse and usage of contraception among Korean adolescents

World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 935-948页

作者： Jun Hyuk Lee Myeongcheol Lee Hojae Lee Jaeyu Park Sunyoung Kim Ai Koyanagi Lee Smith Min Seo Kim Guillermo F.López Sánchez Elena Dragioti Masoud Rahmati Jiseung Kang Hans Oh Dong Keon Yon Center for Digital Health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Health and Human Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA department of Regulatory Science Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea department of Family Medicine Kyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuBarcelonaSpain Centre for Health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Cardiovascular Disease Initiative Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardCambridgeMAUSA Division of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Department of Public Health SciencesSchool of MedicineUniversity of MurciaMurciaSpain Pain and Rehabilitation Centre Department of Medical and Health SciencesLinköping UniversityLinköpingSweden Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Department of NursingSchool of Health SciencesFamiliesand Health ProfessionalsUniversity of IoanninaIoanninaGreece department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and HumanitiesVali-E-Asr University of RafsanjanRafsanjanIran department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetts GeneralHospitalBostonMAUSA Division of Sleep Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Suzanne Dworak Peck School of social work University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-guSeoul02447South Korea Present Address:CEReSS-Health Service Research and Quality of Life Center Aix-Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance

Background The exact influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual intercourse and usage of contraception remains largely uncharted *** bridge this gap in knowledge,we conducted a comprehensive,cross-sectional examination of long-term trends in the prevalence of sexual intercourse and usage of contraception among South Korean adolescents from 2006 to *** In our research,we drew upon data encompassing 1,138,799 South Korean adolescents aged 12 to 18 years,derived from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS)over a period spanning from 2006 to *** focused on the prevalence of sexual intercourse,contraception utilization,and the underlying associated factors among this *** KYRBS data was collected using a complex sampling strategy to determine the national prevalence estimates and shifts in prevalence before(2006-2019)and during(2020-2022)the COVID-19 pandemic *** During the pre-pandemic period,a decrease in adolescent sexual intercourse was observed(6.34%in 2006,5.53%in 2012,and 5.87%in 2019).However,in the post-pandemic period(2020-2022),there was a surge in sexual intercourse(4.55%in 2020 and 6.20%in 2022).This evident alteration in sexual intercourse trajectory between pre-and post-pandemic periods was statistically significant[βdiff,0.950;95%confidence interval(CI),0.756-1.144].Regarding contraceptive use among South Korean adolescents,there was an increase in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic phase across all demographic segments(14.61%in 2006,22.30%in 2012,and 47.69%in 2022)but a notable decline when compared with the pre-and post-pandemic periods(βdiff,-0.319;95%CI,-0.454 to-0.184).Additionally,during the study period,a decrease in sexual intercourse was observed in the pre-pandemic period(β,-0.129;95%CI,-0.148 to-0.110),followed by an increase in the post-pandemic period(β,0.821;95%CI,0.627 to 1.014).This shift is highlighted by an effect size of 0.96[weighted odds ratio(wOR);95%CI,0.92 to 1.00],indicating a subst

关键词： Adolescent Contraception COVID-19 Pandemic Risky sexual behavior

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Postoperative Complications in the General Surgery department of the Cs Ref of Commune I of the District of Bamako Mali

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Surgical Science 2024年第6期15卷 409-419页

作者： Tounkara Cheickna Samake Hamidou Dembele Lamine Diarra Issaka Togola Modibo Sanogo Modibo Dembele Bakary Tientigui Traore Alhassane Togo Adégné Pierre Kante Lassana department of General Surgery Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako Bamako Mali Directorate of social and Health Services of the Armies Bamako Mali department of General Surgery CHU Gabriel Tour Bamako Mali

Postoperative complications represent important indicators for the quality of surgical care. The objectives of this work were to study post-operative complications in the general surgery department of the Cs ref of commune I in Mali, to determine the frequency of post-operative complications, to identify the factors of occurrence, to describe the clinical aspects, diagnostic and therapeutic in order to assess the additional cost linked to post-operative complications. This study was prospective, carried out in the general surgery department on 300 cases of surgical interventions. It covered all patients aged at least 15 years, operated on and hospitalized or not, and who presented complications during the 30 days postoperatively. Patients under the age of 15 were not included (our general surgery department is not a pediatric surgery department). We collected 300 patients among whom 199 (66.33%) were men and 101 (33.66%) women, i.e. a sex ratio = 1.9. The average age was 38 years with extremes of 15 and 87 years. The main initial diagnoses were: acute appendicitis, peritonitis, occlusions, wall hernias, hemorrhoids, uterine prolapse, uterine myomas, ovarian cysts and acute cholecystitis. Emergencies represented 43% (N = 129) of interventions with 6.98% post-operative complications (POC). Postoperative complications were dominated by surgical site infections, 75% of cases (N = 20), wall hemorrhage 5% (N = 1), testicular necrosis 5% (N = 1) and testicular calcification 5% (N = 1), wire rejection 5% (N = 1) and death 5% (N = 1). The management of postoperative complications was surgical in 95% and medical in 100%. Their occurrence extended the hospital stay by 3.65 days and increased the average cost of care by 60541.85 CFA francs. The mortality index lowered by efficient management of complications (IMAGE) calculated in relation to deaths was 95% of cases. Anemia, ASA score ≥ III, Alteimeir II and IV classes, duration of surgery and post-operative hospitalization were

关键词： Complications Post Opératoires Chirurgie Cs Ref CI Bamako Mali

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Review of Two Years of Surgical Activities of the General Surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako Mali

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Surgical Science 2024年第4期15卷 195-206页

作者： Tounkara Cheickna Cisse Amadou Beydi Samake Hamidou Diarra Issaka Sanogo Modibo Diarra Bogoba Doumbia Seydou Yena Sadio department of General Surgery of the Reference Health Center of Commune I Bamako Mali Directorate of social and Health Services of the Armed Forces of Mali department of Public Health of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontology-Stomatology Bamako Mali department of Surgery Mali Hospital Bamako Mali

The objectives of this work were to evaluate the surgical activities carried out in the general surgery department of the Reference Health Center of Commune I of Bamako, to describe the sociodemographic characteristics of the operated patients, to determine the main pathologies encountered and to evaluate qualitatively the result of the treatment. In order to improve performance, and the quality of care, and to identify common pathologies in the surgical department, we undertook a retrospective study on surgical activities from January 2009 to December 2010. At the end of this study, out of 474 men and 187 women (equal sex ratio 2.53);we were able to determine the frequency of surgical pathologies. Farmers, housewives and pupils/students were the most represented with 25.9% respectively;20% and 13.3%. The most frequently observed pathologies were wall hernia (44.8%), prostate adenoma (12%) and acute appendicitis (10.5%). The average length of hospitalization was 3.43 days. Infectious complications affected 25 patients (3.8% of cases) and a death rate of 0.45% (i.e. 3 patients). The average cost of care was 53,500 FCFA. Indeed, the reality of surgical practice in health centers was not the same because of the level of skills of practicing surgeons.

关键词： Assessment Surgical Activities 2 Years Reference Health Center of Commune I Bamako

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A Prospective Cohort Study of Antimony Exposure and Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults—China,2017–2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第23期6卷 537-541,I0001-I0007页

作者： Yidan Qiu Saisai Ji Chen Chen Jinhui Zhou Jun Wang Bing Wu Yuan Wei Fangyu Li Xulin Zheng Lanjing Xu Zheng Zhang Feng Zhao Guangdi Chen John SJi Yuebin Lyu Shilu Tong Xiaoming Shi department of Big Data in Health Science School of Public HealthZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing CityJiangsu ProvinceChina department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthJilin UniversityChangchun CityJilin ProvinceChina School of Public Health China Medical UniversityShenyang CityLiaoning ProvinceChina Institute of Environmental Health School of Public Healthand Bioelectromagnetics LaboratorySchool of MedicineZhejiang UniversityHangzhou CityZhejiang ProvinceChina Environmental Research Center Duke Kunshan UniversityKunshan CityJiangsu ProvinceChina Nicholas School of the Environment Duke UniversityDurhamNCUSA School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei CityAnhui ProvinceChina School of Public Health and social work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneAustralia

What is already known about this topic?Antimony(Sb)has been identified as a new neurotoxicant that impacts neurological functions in animal ***,its effects on the human population remain *** is added by this report?The study reveals that there is an association between exposure to Sb and a higher incidence of cognitive impairment in older *** dose-response curve demonstrates that the risk of cognitive impairment consistently increased with higher levels of Sb exposure without a discernible *** are the implications for public health practice?Reducing exposure to Sb may have a beneficial effect in delaying or preventing the onset of cognitive *** intervention has the potential to significantly decrease the disease burden associated with cognitive impairment,ultimately contributing to social development.

关键词： Antimony development. exposure

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Key Vulnerabilities and Limitations in the Management of Hazardous Waste and Its Disposal: A Checklist Assessment Tool

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Journal of Environmental Protection 2011年第9期2卷 1257-1263页

作者： Rob White Diane Heckenberg School of sociology and social work University of Tasmania

From an environmental protection perspective, the crucial issues pertaining to the policing of hazardous waste relate to both the vulnerabilities and limitations of current practices, and the potential issues that demand attention in the here and now, to alleviate future calamity. This paper describes the process involved in developing a vulnerabilities and limitations checklist that provides a relatively simple yet multi-pronged approach to assessing present and future environmental harms and crimes within the hazardous waste sector. Although it was not the intention of the authors to develop a generic checklist, this tool may prove useful to other industry sectors.

关键词： Hazardous Waste Vulnerabilities Checklist Environmental Crime

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Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence for social Governance

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social Sciences in China 2024年第2期45卷 135-151页

作者： Zang Leizhen Song Xiongwei Yan Changwu School of Public Administration and Policy Renmin University of China department of Research on United Front work Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(National Academy of Governance) School of Public Administration Ji'nan University

As AI technology continues to evolve,it plays an increasingly significant role in everyday life and social ***,the frequent occurrence of issues such as algorithmic bias,privacy breaches,and data leaks has led to a crisis of trust in AI among the public,presenting numerous challenges to social *** technical trust in Al,reducing uncertainties in AI development,and enhancing its effectiveness in social governance have become a consensus among policymakers and *** comparing different types of AI,the paper proposes and conceptualizes the idea of trustworthy Al,then discusses its characteristics and its value and impact pathways in social *** analysis addresses how mismatches in technological trust can affect social stability and the advancement of AI *** paper highlights the potential of trustworthy AI to improve the efficiency of social governance and solve complex social problems.

关键词： trustworthy artificial intelligence(AI) social governance ethical concern technology development public sector

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Geomorphological evidence inconvenient for the antecedent rivers of the Arun and Tista across the Himalayan range

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第9期21卷 3001-3017页

作者： NAKATA Takashi KUMAHARA Yasuhiro NAIK Sambit Prasanajit SAKAI Harutaka Graduate School of Humanities and social Sciences Hiroshima UniversityHigashi-Hiroshima 739-8522Japan Active Fault and Earthquake Hazard Mitigation Research Center Pukyong National UniversityBusan 48513South Korea department of Petroleum Engineering and Earth Sciences University of Petroleum and Energy StudiesDehradun 248007India Graduate School of Science Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502Japan

The Arun and Tista Rivers,which flow across the Himalayas,are commonly known as antecedent valleys that overcame the rapid uplift of the Higher Himalayan *** clarify whether the idea of antecedent rivers is acceptable,we investigated the geomorphology of the Himalayas between eastern Nepal and Bhutan *** southern part of Tibetan Plateau,extending across the Himalayas as tectonically un-deformed glaciated terrain named as'Tibetan Corridor,'does not suggest the regional uplift of the Higher *** 8,000-m class mountains of Everest,Makalu,and Kanchenjunga are isolated residual peaks on the glaciated terrain composed of mountain peaks of 4,000–6,000 m *** Tibetan glaciers commonly beheaded by Himalayan glaciers along the great watershed of the Himalayas suggest the expansion of Himalayan river drainage by *** the narrow upstream regions of the Arun and Tista Rivers with less precipitation behind the range,it is hard to collect enough water for the power of down-cutting their channels against the uplifting *** fission track ages of the Higher Himalayan Crystalline Nappe suggest that the Himalayas attained their present altitude by 11–10 Ma,and the Arun and Tista Rivers formed deep gorges across the Himalayas by headward erosion.

关键词： Himalaya Antecedent river Geomorphology AW3D30 DSM Glacier piracy

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珠三角“农民工”的迁移意愿与影响因素(英文)

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social Sciences in China 2008年第3期29卷 157-171页

作者：蔡禾王进 department of sociology and social work Sun Yat-sen University

在中国城乡户籍制度存在的背景下,什么因素影响农民工选择城市户籍,做出永久性迁移的决策,是本文关注的问题。研究发现,如果以是否愿意放弃土地作为行为性永久迁移意愿的指标,那么影响农民工迁移意愿的主要因素是个体的迁移动力,是一个... 详细信息

在中国城乡户籍制度存在的背景下,什么因素影响农民工选择城市户籍,做出永久性迁移的决策,是本文关注的问题。研究发现,如果以是否愿意放弃土地作为行为性永久迁移意愿的指标,那么影响农民工迁移意愿的主要因素是个体的迁移动力,是一个基于经济理性的选择;如果以是否愿意将户口迁入打工城市作为制度性永久迁移意愿的指标,那么影响农民工迁移意愿的主要因素则相对集中在地域性因素和制度合法性压力上,是农民工寻求制度保障来改变城市生活境遇的社会理性选择。在不同迁移意愿的人群中,个体迁移动力与制度合法性压力作用是不一样的。

关键词：迁移意愿制度性迁移行为性迁移个体迁移动力制度合法性压力

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“珠三角”农民工子女的抚育和教育(英文)

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social Sciences in China 2008年第3期29卷 121-135页

作者：王进赵珺 department of sociology and social work Sun Yat-sen University

随着过去20年来中国农村劳动力向城市的大规模转移,进城务工的农民工多数都把子女留在家乡,部分子女跟随父母到了城市。无论是"留守"还是"流动",这些农民工子女的抚育和教育问题一直都是社会和学界关心的重要问题之一。本文试图通过对2... 详细信息

随着过去20年来中国农村劳动力向城市的大规模转移,进城务工的农民工多数都把子女留在家乡,部分子女跟随父母到了城市。无论是"留守"还是"流动",这些农民工子女的抚育和教育问题一直都是社会和学界关心的重要问题之一。本文试图通过对2006年"珠三角"3000多名农民工的调查资料中反映的有关农民工子女的抚育和教育方式的分析,理解农民工子女"留守"家乡和"流动"到城市的影响因素,发现在控制了农民工个人和家庭因素之后,农民工来源地的区域差异仍然是影响他们的子女"留守"或"流动"的重要因素。"地区性壁垒"存在的原因和机制是一个值得进一步深入探讨的问题。

关键词：农民工子女教育 “留守儿童” “流动儿童” 家庭教育模式

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SPECIAL ISSUE： MIGRANT workERS IN THE COURSE OF URBANIZATION An investigation into intergenerational differences between two generations of migrant workers

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social Sciences in China 2008年第3期29卷 136-156页

作者： Wang Xingzhou department of sociology and social work Sun Yat-sen University

Among Chinese migrant workers, there are obvious intergenerational differences between those who were born before and after the dividing line of 1980. The latter possess more human capital and have plans for their careers. In seeking work they tend to rely on government and the market, and they are more concerned with their long-term development. Their job stability is often quite low. They are more subject to infringement on their rights or more prone to believe that their rights have been infringed, but have a better knowledge of labor law and are bolder in the defense of their rights. Their individual consumption level is higher than that of the pre-1980 cohort, and they have a higher proportion of Intemet users. This generation is more likely to spend their spare time in recreation and entertainment. Their evaluation of and identification with society is relatively high, but they have a weakening connection with their hometowns and are therefore more willing to give up their contracted land and switch their household registration to the cities where they work. This generation of migrant workers poses a challenge not only to enterprises＇ ideas on management, but also to the dual urbanrural social structure. Having obtained the rights to migrate to and work in the cities, migrant workers should further obtain citizenship rights on a completely equal footing with urban residents.

关键词： migrant workers post-80s intergenerational difference citizenship

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