检索结果-南通市图书馆

Influence of Urban Residents＇ Stratum Status on Their social Network Model

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

social Sciences in China 2006年第3期27卷 182-184页

作者： Zhang Wenhong Huang Yusheng(Translated) Sally Borthwick( Revised) the department of sociology Shanghai University 不详

Each person＇s social network may contain a variety of social roles. Why then do some people＇s social networks contain more relatives and fewer friends anti neighbors？ Is there a general model for the role composition of social networks？ In other words, when members of different social strata set up their social networks, what are the similarities and differences in their role relationships？

关键词：城市市民人际关系社会关系生活状况

Economic Development and Competitive Village Elections

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

social Sciences in China 2006年第3期27卷 184-186页

作者： Hu Rong Huang Yusheng(Translated) Sally Borthwick(Revised) the department of sociology Xiamen University 不详

Seymour Martin Lipset believed very early on that economic development could boost democracy. However, grassroots democracy as embodied in villagers＇ committee elections is poles apart from democracy at the national level. The relationship between economic development and villagers＇ committee elections can be correctly understood only when it is observed against the unique political and social background of China. The villagers＇ committee was born spontaneously at the time of the disintegration of the people＇ s commune system and the upsurge of peasant autonomy with the widespread introduction of the system of production responsibility. Villagers have to pay a price for taking part in villagers＇ committee elections, including the input of time and energy. Whether a villagers＇ committee election is competitive depends on the correlation between the election and the interests of villagers and candidates. What then can enhance this correlation？

关键词：中国新农村建设选举基层民主民主管理

Analysis of the Impact of Unequal Distribution of Educational Resources in Rural Areas of China on Educational Equity

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Education and Teaching Research

Education and Teaching Research 2024年第2期 16-20页

作者： Li Jingna department of international culture and communication China

This paper examines the unequal distribution of educational resources in rural areas of China and its impact on educational *** a comprehensive analysis of existing literature,case studies,and statistical data,the research identifies key disparities in areas such as teacher-to-student ratios,educational infrastructure,and educational *** study also explores the long-term effects of these disparities on social mobility and economic development in rural *** on international experiences from countries like Finland,South Korea,and Brazil,the paper offers policy recommendations and a practical pathway for *** include enhancing investment in rural education,improving teacher recruitment and retention,standardizing the curriculum,leveraging technology,strengthening early childhood education,and promoting lifelong learning *** paper concludes with a call to action for policymakers,educators,and community leaders to work collaboratively towards achieving educational equity and social justice in China.

关键词： Educational Equity Rural Education Resource Distribution social Mobility Teacher Quality Technology in Education Early Childhood Education Lifelong Learning Policy Reform International Comparison

Household Environment and Malaria in Pregnancy in Ibadan, Nigeria

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2018年第4期10卷 403-421页

作者： Kabiru K. Salami Nneka L. Umego department of sociology University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria

Introduction: Malaria in pregnancy, which enormously creates substantial risks for the mother and her fetus, is a public health problem in Nigeria. Design and Methods: Through questionnaire administration, this cross-sectional survey investigates the influence of the household environment on malaria preventive and treatment behaviors among 300 pregnant women in two selected areas of Oyo State, Nigeria. In addition, four focus group discussions and four in-depth interviews were conducted, all between October 2015 and March, 2016. Results: Findings from the study indicate a positive relationship between income level (P = 0.000), educational level (P = 0.000) and preventive behavior and perception of malaria. There, however, is a negative relationship (P = 0.122) between place of residence and number of malaria episodes of the respondents. A high awareness on the cause of Malaria was recorded in this study, while a low awareness on the consequences of malaria infection in Pregnancy was visible. Conclusion and Recommendation: The household environment of pregnant women was found a key predictor in the prevention and treatment of malaria in both rural and urban areas of Oyo State Nigeria. Nationwide programme aimed at reducing malaria especially among pregnant women is needed in Nigeria.

关键词： Household Attributes social Environment Malaria Preventive Behavior Pregnancy Maternal and Child Health

Hospital healthcare costs attributable to heat and future estimations in the context of climate change in Perth, Western Australia

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第5期12卷 638-648页

作者： Michael Xiaoliang TONG Berhanu Yazew WONDMAGEGN Susan WILLIAMS Alana HANSEN Keith DEAR Dino PISANIELLO Jianjun XIANG Jianguo XIAO Le JIAN Ben SCALLEY Monika NITSCHKE John NAIRN Hilary BAMBRICK Jonathan KARNON Peng BI School of Public Health The University of AdelaideAdelaideSouth Australia5005Australia department of Health Western Australia6004Australia department of Health South Australia5000Australia Australian Bureau of Meteorology Adelaide5000Australia School of Public Health and social work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders UniversityBedford ParkSouth Australia5001Australia

Climate change with increasing temperature is making a significant impact on human health, including more heat-related diseases, and increasing the burden on the healthcare system. Although many studies have explored the association between increasing temperatures and negative health outcomes, research on the associated costs of heat-related diseases remains relatively sparse. Furthermore, estimations of future costs associated with heat-attributable hospital healthcare have not been well explored. This study used a distributed lag nonlinear model to estimate heat-attributable hospital healthcare costs in Perth, Western Australia. Using 2006–2012 as the baseline, future costings for 2026–2032 and 2046–2052 were estimated under RCP2.6, RCP4.5, and RCP8.5. Higher temperatures were found to be associated with increased hospital healthcare costs. The total hospital costs attributable to heat over the baseline period 2006–2012 was estimated to be 79.5 million AUD, with costs for mental health hospitalizations being the largest contributor of the heat-related conditions examined. Costs are estimated to increase substantially to 125.8–129.1 million AUD in 2026–2032, and 174.1–190.3 million AUD by midcentury under climate change scenarios. Our findings of a notable burden of heat-attributable healthcare costs now and in the future emphasize the importance of climate change adaptation measures to reduce the adverse health effects of increasing temperatures and heat exposure on the people of Perth.

关键词： Heat-attributable disease Hospital healthcare cost Climate change Perth Australia

The Interweaving of Native Culture and Traditional Healing Practices in the Treatment of Trauma Lessons Learned

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(B) 2012年第9期1卷 1074-1078页

作者： Jane Moffat Schnare department of social work Dalhousie University Halifax Nova Scotia B3H3M6 Canada

The premise of this abstract focuses on lessons learned as a clinician through the process of being invited into the homes, lives and stories of trauma and incredible resilience for native survivors of Indian residential schools. Through the process of unravelling stories of past trauma with a view to recovery/freedom from symptoms, meaningful therapy requires the weaving together of traditional beliefs and practices with trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy approaches. Culturally, the relevant treatment respects traditional beliefs and focuses on their innate resiliency historically within their culture. As a clinician invited intimately through the therapeutic relationship into the lives of First Nations abuse survivors, the healing power of cultural identity was discovered along them. Similarly, the author＇s role as therapist was one of teachers, who guided them through the process of telling their stories to the peace and acceptance utilizing therapeutic techniques from an eclectic spectrum of therapeutic approaches. All the while, it should interweave their stories and native beliefs into the therapy journey. It was a process of co-creating healing through a mutual respect of the shared roles as guide, teacher, story teller and healer. Culturally, the relevant psychotherapy requires the weaving of two world views to create a basket of healing.

关键词： Aboriginal residential school trauma pathways to healing storyteller cultural identity shame forgiveness.

Professional Communities: The Foundation of social Integrationin Today’s China

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

social Sciences in China 2007年第3期28卷 174-176页

作者： Li Qiang Dang Shengcui(译) sociology department Tsinghua University 不详

When the great sociologist Emile Durkheim analyzed the transformation of European society, he held that constant economic growth would lead

关键词：专业社团社会整合中国社会科学

Mapping out the social experience of cancer patients with facial disfigurement

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Health 2010年第5期2卷 418-428页

作者： Alessandro Bonanno Jin Young Choi department of sociology Sam Houston State University

This article contributes to the limited literature on the social consequences of cancer generated facial disfigurement by reporting the result of an exploratory analysis of interaction between facially disfigured cancer patients and strangers and acquaintances (secondary groups). Secondary groups are those in which membership occurs due to performance of formal and/or non-intimate roles. Interaction is studied as it takes place in different social settings. Indivi- duals who are affected by cancer of the head and neck region can now expect to survive for many years after the cancer is detected and later surgically removed. Because of surgery, these survivors live the rest of their lives with facial disfigurement and are stigmatized and socially excluded. It follows that a new and socially relevant situation has emerged: as medicine develops and allows more patients to survive, it forces them to spend significant portions of their lives dealing with the stigma associated with facial disfigurement. Research on social issues pertaining to facially disfigured cancer patients remains sparse. Limited knowledge has been produced on the “social context” within which interaction between the disfigured and relevant social groups takes place. To date most research has focused on the individual and his/her ability to adapt to the condition of facially disfigured. To address this scientific gap and document the manner through which the interaction process is socially created and evolves, interviews with fourteen facially disfigured cancer patients were carried out. These interviews were designed to reconstruct the interaction experiences of these individuals in different social contexts. Data were analyzed through the qualitative approach of grounded theory. Results indicate that patients can be divided into two groups: Occasionally Comfortable Patients and Always Comfortable Patients. Occasionally comfortable patients are individuals who experience different levels of comfort i

关键词： Facial Disfigurement Cancer Stigma social Interaction

Assessing resources for implementing a community directed intervention (CDI) strategy in delivering multiple health interventions in urban poor communities in Southwestern Nigeria: a qualitative study

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2013年第1期2卷 195-212页

作者： Ikeoluwapo O Ajayi Ayodele S Jegede Catherine O Falade Johannes Sommerfeld Epidemiology and Biostatistics Research Unit Institute of Medical Research and TrainingCollege of MedicineUniversity of IbadanIbadanNigeria department of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics College of MedicineUniversity of IbadanIbadanNigeria department of sociology The Faculty of Social SciencesUniversity of IbadanIbadanNigeria department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics College of MedicineUniversity of MedicineUniversity of IbadanIbadanNigeria Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases(TDR) World Health OrganizationGenevaSwitzerland

Background:Many simple,affordable and effective disease control measures have had limited impact due to poor access especially by the poorer populations(urban and rural)and inadequate community participation.A proven strategy to address the problem of access to health interventions is the Community Directed Interventions(CDI)approach,which has been used successfully in rural *** study was carried out to assess resources for the use of a CDI strategy in delivering health interventions in poorly-served urban communities in Ibadan,***:A formative study was carried out in eight urban poor communities in the Ibadan metropolis in the Oyo *** methods comprising 12 focus group discussions(FGDs)with community members and 73 key informant interviews(KIIs)with community leaders,programme managers,community-based organisations(CBOs),non-government organisations(NGOs)and other stakeholders at federal,state and local government levels were used to collect data to determine prevalent diseases and healthcare delivery services,as well as to explore the potential resources for a CDI *** interviews were audio *** analysis was used to analyse the ***:Malaria,upper respiratory tract infection,diarrhoea and measles were found to be prevalent in children,while hypertension and diabetes topped the list of diseases among *** was financed mainly by out-of-pocket *** and location were identified as hindrances to utilisation of health facilities;informal cooperatives(esusu)were available to support those who could not pay for ***,nutrition,reproductive health,tuberculosis(TB)and leprosy,environmental health,malaria and HIV/AIDs control programmes were the ongoing *** strategies included house-to-house,home-based treatment,health education and *** participation in the planning,implementation and monitoring of development projects was reported as common practic

关键词： Community directed intervention Urban poor Health interventions Community participation