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Determinants of emergency contraceptive pill use in Bangladesh: An analysis of national survey data

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Asian pacific Journal of Reproduction 2022年第2期11卷 62-69页

作者： Md.Rahman Mahfuzur Md.Rashed Alam Md Arif Billah department of Population Science and Human Resource Development University of RajshahiRajshahi 6205Bangladesh department of social work and Counselling Faculty of BusinessEconomic and Social DevelopmentUniversiti Malaysia Terengganu21030 Kuala NerusTerengganuMalaysia

Objective:To examine the determinants of emergency contraceptive pill use in ***:Data for this cross-sectional study came from 2017-2018 Bangladesh Demographic and Health *** of 906 reproductive age women who were potential candidates for using emergency contraceptive pill were analysed in this *** were analysed using univariate and multivariate *** binary logistic regression was employed as multivariate ***:Only 10.9%candidates were found to ever use emergency contraceptive *** odds of using emergency contraceptive pill for women visited by family planning field worker was significantly higher than that for those who were not visited by family planning field worker[odds ratio(OR)1.94;95%confidence interval(CI)1.19–3.17;P=0.008],while the odds of using emergency contraceptive pill for women with high socioeconomic status was higher than that for those with low socioeconomic status(OR 3.10;95%CI 1.61–5.97;P=0.001).Additionally,having some media access was linked to an increase in the odds of using emergency contraceptive pill(OR 3.01;95%CI 1.33–6.83;P=0.008).Women empowerment related factors did not show any significant effect on emergency contraceptive pill ***:The findings indicate that family planning programme has a great opportunity of playing an important role in increasing emergency contraceptive pill use in Bangladesh by increasing the knowledge and awareness of women about emergency contraceptive pill.

关键词： Emergency contraceptive pill Unintended pregnancy Abortion Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey Bangladesh

Evaluating the emotion regulation of positive mood states among people with bipolar disorder using hierarchical clustering

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第9期11卷 619-634页

作者： Sunny Ho-Wan Chan Chong Ho Yu Ken Ho Kan Liu Charlie Lau Anna On Yee Fung Samson Tse department of Rehabilitation Sciences The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina School of Behavioral and Applied Science Azusa Pacific UniversityAzusaCA 91702United States department of social work and social Administration The University of Hong KongHong KongChina

BACKGROUND People with bipolar disorder(BD)frequently struggle with the recurrence of affective ***,the interplay between coping mechanism and positive mood state remains *** To explore the associations among behavioral approach system(BAS)sensitivity level,coping,and positive mood states among people with *** Using a cross-sectional study design,90 participants with BD were presented with four BAS-activating life event scenarios and assessed with regard to their BAS trait sensitivity,coping flexibility,and mood states.A hierarchical clustering method was used to identify different groups with different styles of *** hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the mediating and moderating roles of different components of coping on mood *** A three-cluster solution was found to best fit the present data *** findings showed that a low mass of coping combined with low BAS sensitivity level protects people with BD from detrimentally accentuating mood states when they encounter BAS-activating life ***,coping flexibility is demonstrated to mediate and moderate the relationships between BAS sensitivity level and mood ***,subduing the perceived controllability and reducing the use of behavioral-activation/emotion-amplifying coping strategies could help buffer the effect of positive *** The judicious use of coping in emotion regulation for people with BD when encountering BAS-activating life events was *** applications and theoretical implications are highlighted.

关键词： Bipolar disorder Mood regulation Cluster analysis Coping style Positive emotions

When the sum adds up:Using public procurement to avoid intersectoral cooperation barriers in lagging regions

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International Journal of Innovation Studies 2023年第4期7卷 291-300页

作者： Celia Díaz-Catalán Josep Lobera department of sociology:Methods and Theory of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid Spain department of sociology Universidad Autonoma de MadridSpain

This study examined the application of an instrument that supports intersectoral collaboration in *** the strategic action field(SAF)approach,we analyze a precommercial public procurement instrument developed in Andalusia(Spain).Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data,we shed light on the dynamics of collaboration between public and private innovation *** show how a change in dynamics can generate a reduction in barriers to intersectoral *** presents an opportunity to promote the transfer of knowledge and strengthen a strategic field of action,such as the agroindustry,which is the main source of income for several people in Andalusia,a European region that is developmentally lagging.

关键词： Pre-commercial public procurement Innovation Regional innovation system Valley of death

Self-Reported social Status among Rural Residents:A Case in the Outskirts of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Metropolitan Region

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social Sciences in China 2023年第3期44卷 181-202页

作者： Geir Inge Orderud Gu Jintu Luo Jing Norwegian Institute of Urban and Regional Research Oslo Metropolitan University department of sociology Hohai University Institute of Chinese Borderland Research Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

China has in recent decades undergone profound changes and continues to do so—changes that are transforming the social fabric,motivating studies on how self-reported social status is changing in different parts of *** a realist approach,the study emanates from theories on self-reported social status underlining the role of reference-groups,adding insights from the work of Pierre Bourdieu by introducing the terminology of habitus and types of ***,the study adds a spatial scale,thereby contributing to theoretical *** the empirical study asked villagers to provide self-reported social status at village,county and national *** statistical analyses include objective and subjective conditions,representing economic,cultural,social,and symbolic capital,as well as other *** results confirm the relevance of the reference-group theory,with self-reported social status decreasing from village to national *** on multivariate analyses,the study identifies two segments of habitus at the village level,one at the county level and one at the national level,facilitating high scores on self-reported social *** habitus segments underline the importance of incorporating spatial scale as a theoretical *** doing so,the study reveals that a habitus segment including cultural capital of farming competence is important at village and county levels but is replaced at the national level by a segment including the social capital of instruction sources related to farming and not wanting to ***,a habitus segment revolving around the economic capital of jobs outside farming,younger generations,and wanting to move is active at the village *** addition to revealing reference-group differences this habitus segment also indicates that large-scale,national transitional forces are at work,facilitating new drivers for self-reported social status locally.

关键词： self-reported social status reference-group theory peri-urban region rural communities farming

Researching Education and Ethnicity in China:A Critical Review of the Literature between 1990 and 2014

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Frontiers of Education in China 2018年第2期13卷 216-244页

作者： Wei WANG department of sociology Lund UniversityLund 22100Sweden

In the past four decades,marketization and modernization in China have led to conflict between economic development and the protection of ethnic minority *** response,a growing number of scholars have focused on issues related to education and ethnicity in *** article describes and analyzes how these scholars researched education and ethnicity between 1990 and *** research themes are identified:educational policy,multicultural education,minority cultural heritage in school,ideological-political education,multilingual education,and teachers and teacher *** final section discusses how education scholars could improve future research on education and ethnicity in China.

关键词： education ethnicity ethnic minority multiculturalism China

The Ethico-Political Universe of ChatGPT

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Journal of social Computing 2023年第1期4卷 1-11页

作者： John Levi Martin John Levi Martin is with the sociology department University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637USA

There have been widespread concerns about two aspects of the current explosion of predictive text models and other algorithm-based computational *** one hand,it is often insisted that Artificial Intelligence(AI)should be made“ethical”,and software providers take this seriously,attempting to make sure that their tools are not used to facilitate grossly criminal or widely condemned *** the other hand,it is also widely understood that those who create these tools have a responsibility to ensure that they are“unbiased”,as opposed to simply helping one side in political contestation define their perspectives as reality for ***,these two goals cannot be jointly satisfied,as there are perhaps no ethical prescriptions worthy of notice that are not contested by *** I investigate the current ethico-political sensibility of ChatGPT,demonstrating that the very attempt to give it an ethical keel has also given it a measurably left position in the political space and a concomitant position in social space among the privileged.

关键词： algorithmic bias values machine ethics human-machine interaction

Ohio solid organ transplantation consortium criteria for liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic liver disease

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World Journal of Hepatology 2016年第27期8卷 1149-1154页

作者： Kaveh Hajifathalian Annette Humberson Mohamad A Hanouneh David S Barnes Zubin Arora Nizar N Zein Bijan Eghtesad Dympna Kelly Ibrahim A Hanouneh department of Internal Medicine Cleveland Clinic Foundation department of Transplant social work Cleveland Clinic Foundation department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Cleveland Clinic Foundation department of General Surgery Cleveland Clinic Foundation

AIM To evaluate risk of recidivism on a case-by-case *** From our center's liver transplant program,we selected patients with alcoholic liver disease who were listed for transplant based on Ohio Solid Organ Transplantation Consortium(OSOTC) exception *** were considered to have either a low or medium risk of recidivism,and had at least one or three or more months of abstinence,*** were matched based on gender,age,and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease(MELD) score to controls with alcohol-induced cirrhosis from Organ Procurement and Transplant Network *** Thirty six patients with alcoholic liver disease were approved for listing based on OSOTC exception criteria and were matched to 72 *** patients(53%) with a median [Inter-quartile range(IQR)] MELD score of 24(13) received transplant and were followed for a median of 3.4 *** were matched to 38 controls with a median(IQR) MELD score of 25(9).At one and five years,cumulative survival rates(± standard error) were 90% ± 7% and 92% ± 5% and 73% ± 12% and 77% ± 8% in patients and controls,respectively(Log-rank test,P = 0.837).Four(21%) patients resumed drinking by last follow-up *** Compared to traditional criteria for assessment of risk of recidivism,a careful selection process with more flexibility to evaluate eligibility on a case-by-case basis can lead to similar survival rates after transplantation.

关键词： Alcohol-induced disorders Alcoholic liver cirrhosis Mortality Survival Liver transplantation

Increasing Visitor Knowledge of Park History and Natural Resources via Non-Traditional Recreation: An Exploratory Study of Quicksand Enthusiasts

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Natural Resources 2019年第9期10卷 358-366页

作者： Charles K. Mullins Michael J. Bradley Lashé D. Mullins James N. Maples Division of Humanities and social Sciences Alice Lloyd College Pippa Passes USA department of Recreation and Park Administration Eastern Kentucky University Richmond USA department of Anthropology Sociology and Social Work Eastern Kentucky University Richmond USA

Sinkers are quicksand enthusiasts that crave the sensation of being trapped in deep mud while being sucked downward. Although humans have been interested in quicksand over the years (particularly through film), there remains a void of research into the meaning and value in the lives of those who engage in a recreational pursuit of quicksand, most notably the community of individuals who self-describe as sinkers. The purpose of this exploratory study was to examine if sinking can contribute to a participant’s understanding of history and natural resources at state parks. In order to obtain a better understanding of the effects, a qualitative study was conducted in the summer of 2016 at Stephen C. Foster State Park, a state park adjacent to Okefenokee Swamp. The researchers exercised grounded theory techniques and inductive content analysis to analyze interview data and compile coded text into four main categories: learning, enjoyment, traveling, and economic impact. Findings suggest that participants believed their knowledge of park history and natural resources increased through a recreational pursuit of quicksand.

关键词： Quicksand Sinkers Sinking Qualitative Research Park Management History Natural Resources

Solitary Bodies and Emotions:Contemporary Plastic Art in the Context of Individualization Society

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and social Sciences 2022年第3期15卷 367-388页

作者： Juan Antonio Roche Cárcel department of sociology I University of AlicanteAlicanteSpain

This article follows the trail of Weber’s comprehensive sociology and uses the hermeneutical method as well as the iconological applied to 11 contemporary works of plastic art which can be described as significant and representative of contemporary *** pursues two specific objectives:(a)analyzing the construction of loneliness both in contemporary plastic art and within the society of individuality and separateness,through human bodies and emotions;and(b)attesting how this theme has evolved in artistic practices from simple to reflexive *** have indeed placed solitary men and women in the geographical and symbolic center of their compositions,additionally providing a contrast with a spatial and temporal environment which marginalizes *** conclude that,for contemporary art,subjects are neither fully fledged individuals nor citizens in their own right and that they do not voluntarily live in an individualized society,but rather in one defined by separateness.

关键词： sociology of art sociology of bodies and emotions Individualization society Liquid society Separateness society Loneliness