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Quality-adjusted life years and surgical waiting list:Systematic review of the literature

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1155-1164页

作者： Roberto de la Plaza Llamas Lorena Ortega Azor Marina Hernández Yuste Ludovica Gorini Raquel Aránzazu Latorre-Fragua Daniel Alejandro Díaz Candelas Farah Al Shwely Abduljabar Ignacio Antonio Gemio del Rey department of General and Digestive Surgery Hospital Universitario de GuadalajaraGuadalajara 19002Spain department of Surgery Medical and Social SciencesFaculty of Medicine and Health SciencesUniversity of AlcaláAlcaláde Henares 28871MadridSpain

BACKGROUND The quality-adjusted life year(QALY)is a metric that is increasingly used today in the field of health economics to evaluate the value of different medical treatments and *** waiting lists(SWLs)represent a pressing problem in public *** QALY measure has rarely been used in the context of *** would be interesting to know how many QALYs are lost by patients on *** To investigate the relationship between QALYs and SWLs in a systematic review of the scientific *** The study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses *** unlimited search was carried out in PubMed,updated on January 19,*** on the following variables were investigated and analyzed:Specialty,country of study,procedure under study,scale used to measure QALYs,the use of a theoretical or real-life model,objectives of the study and items measured,the economic value assigned to the QALY in the country in question,and the results and conclusions *** Forty-eight articles were selected for the *** data were found regarding QALYs lost on *** specialties in which QALYs were studied the most in relation to the waiting list were urology and general surgery,with 15 articles *** country in which the most studies of QALYs were carried out was the United States(n=21),followed by the United Kingdom(n=9)and Canada(n=7).The most studied procedure was organ transplantation(n=39),including 15 kidney,14 liver,5 heart,4 lung,and 1 ***(n=4),cataract surgery(n=2),bariatric surgery(n=1),mosaicplasty(n=1),and septoplasty(n=1)completed the surgical interventions ***-nine of the models used were theoretical(the most frequently applied being the Markov model,n=34),and nine were *** survey used to measure quality of life in 11 articles was the European Quality of Life-5 dimensions,but in 32 articles the survey was not specified.T

关键词： Quality-adjusted life year Waitlist Quality of life Surgery Systematic review

Association of Hypertension and Plant-based Dietary Patterns on Cognitive Impairment: A Nationwide Cohort Study in China

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Fang Liang Jialin Fu Gabrielle Turner-McGrievy Yechuang Wang Kai Ding Jing Zeng Justin B Moore Rui Li Chengdu High-tech Zone Center for Diseases Control and Prevention School of Public health， Wuhan University department of Implementation Science， Division of Public health Sciences， Wake Forest School of medicine department of health promotion， Education， and Behavior Arnold School of Public health， University of South Carolina Columbia， SC USA School of Nursing， Wuhan University

This study investigated the association of hypertension with cognitive impairment and determined whether better adherence to plant-based diet (PBD) patterns may modify the association. We analyzed 4485 elderly individuals with normal cognition at baseline from the Chinese Longitudinal healthy Longevity Survey (2011-2018). Cognitive function was assessed by the Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE)， and cognitive impairment was defined as an MMSE score below 18 points. Diet patterns were assessed using the overall plant-based diet index (PDI)， healthful plant-based diet index (hPDI)， and unhealthful plant-based diet index (uPDI) derived from a simplified food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Blood pressure was measured through physical examination. Cox proportional hazard regression and restricted cubic spline were performed. Participants with hypertension had an increased risk of cognitive impairment compared with normal group. The associations between hypertension and cognitive impairment were more pronounced among participants with lower PDI than those with higher PDI， among participants with lower hPDI than those with higher hPDI， and among participants with higher uPDI than those with lower uPDI. A healthful PBD pattern may attenuate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment， while an unhealthful PBD pattern may exacerbate hypertension-induced cognitive impairment in elderly. Adherence to healthful PBD pattern could be used to prevent or mitigate adverse neurological effects in the hypertensive population.

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Molecular biomarkers for vascular cognitive impairment and dementia:the current status and directions for the future

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第12期19卷 2579-2580页

作者： Satoshi Hosoki Perminder SSachdev Centre for healthy Brain Ageing Discipline of Psychiatry and Mental HealthSchool of Clinical MedicineFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of New South WalesSydneyAustralia department of Neurology National Cerebral and Cardiovascular CenterOsakaJapan

Dementia is a syndrome with various underlying pathologies acting independently or in concert to cause cognitive *** development of disease-specific treatments and targeted prevention strategies requires precise clinical sub-typing via etiology and pathophysiological ***,recent research advances in biomarkers,especially for Alzheimer's disease(AD)diagnosis,have improved diagnostic precision for dementia.

关键词： prevention diagnosis impairment

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Peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school students:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第2期11卷 191-199页

作者： Rika Sarfika I Made MohYanuar Saifudin Hema Malini Nursyirwan Effendi Bunga Permata Wenny Mental health and Community department Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia department of medicine and health Faculty of MedicinePublic Healthand NursingUniversitas Gadjah MadaYogyakarta 55281Indonesia department of Medical Surgical Faculty of NursingUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia Anthropology department Faculty of Social and Political SciencesUniversitas AndalasPadangWest Sumatra 25163Indonesia

Objective:The objective of the study was to explore the connection between peer pressure and academic stress among junior high school ***:This descriptive correlational study was conducted to investigate the link between perceived peer pressure and academic *** study involved a total of 525 adolescents,aged 14-19 years,drawn from 6 public junior high schools(PJHS)in Padang,Indonesia,using purposive *** stress and perceived peer pressure were assessed using the Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents(ESSA)and the Perceived Peer Pressure Scale(PPPS).Results:The findings indicated significant variations in stress levels among students in different grade levels(7th,8th,and 9th grades)(P0.05).Additionally,there was a positive correlation observed between perceived peer pressure and academic stress(r=0.14,P<0.05).Furthermore,multiple regression analyses,incorporating demographic variables and perceived peer pressure as independent factors,yielded statistically significant results(adjusted R^(2)=0.082,F=4.33,P<0.001).Notably,peer pressure had a direct impact on academic stress among adolescents,with class level and parents’educational background mediating the relationship between academic stress and adolescent behavioral ***:These findings underscore the importance of addressing both external and internal factors at the individual,family,school,and societal levels to enhance adolescents’psychological resilience and mitigate problem behaviors.

关键词： academic stress adolescents behavioral problem Indonesia peer pressure students

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Global systematic review and meta-analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards dengue fever among the general population

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical medicine 2024年第5期17卷 191-207,I0001-I0003页

作者： Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi Mohammad Jokar Arman Abdous Nader Sharifi Tahere Abbasi Vahid Rahmanian Zoonoses Research Center Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran Faculty of Veterinary medicine Karaj BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKarajIran department of Public health Khomein University of Medical SciencesKhomeinIran Research Center for social Determinants of health Jahrom University of Medical SciencesJahromIran department of Public health Torbat Jam Faculty of Medical SciencesTorbat JamIran

Objective:To determine the global level of knowledge,attitudes,and practices towards dengue fever among the general ***:To complete this systematic review and meta-analysis,a thorough search for pertinent English-language literature was undertaken during the study's extension until October *** search used Google Scholar,Scopus,PubMed/MEDLINE,Science Direct,Web of Science,EMBASE,Springer,and ProQuest.A quality assessment checklist developed using a modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for the cross-sectional study was used to evaluate the risk of bias in the included *** variance and Cochran Q statistics were employed in the STATA software version 14 to assess study *** there was heterogeneity,the Dersimonian and Liard random-effects models were ***:59 Studies totaling 87353 participants were included in this *** investigations included 86278 participants in 55 studies on knowledge,20196 in 33 studies on attitudes,and 74881 in 29 studies on *** pooled estimates for sufficient knowledge,positive attitudes,and dengue fever preventive behaviors among the general population were determined as 40.1%(95%CI 33.8%-46.5%),46.8%(95%CI 35.8%-58.9%),and 38.3%(95%CI 28.4%-48.2%),*** exhibits the highest knowledge level at 63.5%,and Africa shows the lowest at 20.3%.Positive attitudes are most prevalent in the Eastern Mediterranean(54.1%)and Southeast Asia(53.6%),contrasting sharply with the Americas,where attitudes are notably lower at 9.05%.Regarding preventive behaviors,the Americas demonstrate a prevalence of 12.1%,Southeast Asia at 28.1%,Western Pacific at 49.6%,Eastern Mediterranean at 44.8%,and Africa at 47.4%.Conclusions:Regional disparities about the knowledge,attitude and preventive bahaviors are evident with Europe exhibiting the highest knowledge level while Africa has the *** findings emphasize the importance of targeted public health interventions tailored to regional

关键词： Break-bone fever Knowledge Attitudes Practices

Associations Between Active,Passive Smoking and the Risk of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第1期12卷 113-118页

作者： Xinyuan Ge Jing Lu Chengxiao Yu Wen Guo Ting Tian Xin Xu Yuqing Ding Jiaxin Gao Wei Zhao Xiaohua Zhou Qingqing Diao Hongxia Ma Qun Zhang Ci Song Hongbing Shen department of Epidemiology China International Cooperation Center on Environment and Human HealthCenter for Global HealthSchool of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina health promotion Center Jiangsu Province Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Research Units of Cohort Study on Cardiovascular Diseases and Cancers Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijingChina Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized medicine Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the most common chronic liver disease with an estimated worldwide prevalence of 32.4%.1 The multisystem condition is related to an increased risk of liver-related and cardiovascular extrahepatic diseases.2 Smoking is the leading preventable risk factor for premature disability and *** NAFLD and smoking are both associated with the development of metabolic features,there has been increasing interest in testing the relationship between smoking and *** causal relevance of smoking to NAFLD incidence have been implicated in crosssectional and prospective cohort studies.3,4 However,previous studies mainly focused on the effect of active smoking,discussion on the influence of passive smoking on NAFLD will facilitate illustrating the association between smoking and *** conducted a national two-center cross-section study of active,passive smoking and NAFLD risk in Chinese and European *** design allowed us to(1)test for associations between active,passive smoking and NAFLD risk by sex and consolidate evidence for causality by estimating dose-response relationship,(2)identify mediated factors,and(3)resolve their possible interaction with smoking.

关键词： mortality cardiovascular passive

Identification of research gaps to improve care for healthy ageing:a scoping review

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Family medicine and Community health 2024年第4期12卷 9-16页

作者： Matteo Cesari Marco Canevelli Jotheeswaran Amuthavalli Thiyagarajan Soung-Eun Choi Polina Grushevska Saloni Kumar Muyan Chen Hyobum Jang Yuka Sumi Anshu Banerjee Ageing and health Unit Department of MaternalNewbornChild and Adolescent Health and AgeingWorld Health OrganizationGenevaSwitzerland department of Neurobiology Care Sciences and SocietyStockholm UniversityStockholmSweden National Center for Disease Prevention and health promotion Italian National Institute of HealthRomeItaly department of Human Neuroscience Sapienza UniversityRomeItaly Master in health and International Development London School of EconomicsLondonUK department of Maternal NewbornChild and Adolescent Health and AgeingWorld Health OrganizationGenevaSwitzerland

Objective Several research gaps affect the improvement of care for healthy *** identification is crucial to developing a specific research prioritisation agenda supporting progress at the micro(clinical),meso(service delivery)and macro(system)*** achieve this,a scoping review was carried out to describe the most significant gaps impeding the improvement of care for healthy *** A scoping review of the literature was conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute *** selected articles were analysed to identify topics or areas essential for improving care for healthy ageing but requiring further support from *** criteria Every type of scientific article,except for randomised controlled trials,was considered of potential interest without restrictions on publication date,type of publication and *** sources A systematic search(last search:6 December 2023)was conducted using PubMed,MEDLINE and *** Overall,1558 articles were retrieved from the *** these,310 were finally retained for this work.A total of 1195 research gaps were identified(average:3.85 per article)and clustered into the 13 primary areas:ageing,care approach,caregivers,health economics,health,interventions,policies,research,settings,training,technology,specific populations and understanding the older *** particular,research for improving the person-centred approach(n=38),better considering cultural diversities(n=27),implementing integrated care(n=25)and ensuring access to care(n=25)were the most prevalent priorities reported in the *** A wide range of factors spanning multiple disciplines,from clinical to policy levels,require special consideration,exploration and *** findings of this scoping review represent an essential step in identifying gaps for developing a research prioritisation agenda to improve care for healthy ageing.

关键词： policy service supporting

Association of daily sitting time and leisure-time physical activity with body fat among ***

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Journal of Sport and health Science 2024年第2期13卷 195-203页

作者： Jingwen Liao Min Hu Kellie Imm Clifton J.Holmes Jie Zhu Chao Cao Lin Yang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Physical Activity and health promotion Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Scientific Research Center Guangzhou Sport UniversityGuangzhou 510500China Division of Epidemiology&Genetics Department of Population and Public Health SciencesKeck School of Medicine of the University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCA 90033USA Program in Physical Therapy Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA Center for Human Nutrition Washington University School of MedicineSt.LouisMO 63110USA department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Shanghai East HospitalTongji UniversityShanghai 200070China department of Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention Research Alberta Health ServicesCalgary T2S 3C3Canada department of Oncology and Community health Sciences University of CalgaryCalgary T2N 1N4Canada

Background:Prolonged sitting and reduced physical activity lead to low energy ***,little is known about the joint impact of daily sitting time and physical activity on body fat *** investigated the independent and joint associations of daily sitting time and physical activity with body fat among ***:This was a cross-sectional analysis of *** representative data from the National health and Nutrition Examination Survey2011-2018 among adults aged 20 years or *** sitting time and leisure-time physical activity(LTPA)were self-reported using the Global Physical Activity *** fat(total and trunk fat percentage)was determined via dual X-ray ***:Among 10,808 adults,about 54.6%spent 6 h/day or more sitting;more than one-half reported no LTPA(inactive)or less than 150 min/week LTPA(insufficiently active)with only 43.3%reported 150 min/week or more LTPA(active)in the past *** fully adjusting for sociodemographic data,lifestyle behaviors,and chronic conditions,prolonged sitting time and low levels of LTPA were associated with higher total and trunk fat percentages in both *** stratifying by LTPA,the association between daily sitting time and body fat appeared to be stronger in those who were inactive/insuufficiently *** the joint analyses,inactive/insuufficiently active adults who reported sitting more than 8 h/day had the highest total(female:3.99%(95%confidence interval(95%CI):3.09%-4.88%);male:3.79%(95%CI:2.75%-4.82%))and trunk body fat percentages(female:4.21%(95%CI:3.09%-5.32%);male:4.07%(95%CI:2.95%-5.19%))when compared with those who were active and sitting less than 4 h/***:Prolonged daily sitting time was associated with increased body fat among *** higher body fat associated with 6 h/day sitting may not be offset by achieving recommended levels of physical activity.

关键词： Adults Body fat distribution Physical activity Sitting time

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National trends in sexual intercourse and usage of contraception among Korean adolescents

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第9期20卷 935-948页

作者： Jun Hyuk Lee Myeongcheol Lee Hojae Lee Jaeyu Park Sunyoung Kim Ai Koyanagi Lee Smith Min Seo Kim Guillermo F.López Sánchez Elena Dragioti Masoud Rahmati Jiseung Kang Hans Oh Dong Keon Yon Center for Digital health Medical Science Research InstituteKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea health and Human Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA department of Regulatory Science Kyung Hee UniversitySeoulSouth Korea department of Family medicine Kyung Hee University Medical CenterKyung Hee University College of MedicineSeoulSouth Korea Research and Development Unit Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de DeuBarcelonaSpain Centre for health Performance and WellbeingAnglia Ruskin UniversityCambridgeUK Cardiovascular Disease Initiative Broad Institute of MIT and HarvardCambridgeMAUSA Division of Preventive medicine and Public health Department of Public Health SciencesSchool of MedicineUniversity of MurciaMurciaSpain Pain and Rehabilitation Centre Department of Medical and Health SciencesLinköping UniversityLinköpingSweden Research Laboratory Psychology of Patients Department of NursingSchool of Health SciencesFamiliesand Health ProfessionalsUniversity of IoanninaIoanninaGreece department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and Human SciencesLorestan UniversityKhoramabadIran department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences Faculty of Literature and HumanitiesVali-E-Asr University of RafsanjanRafsanjanIran department of Anesthesia Critical Care and Pain MedicineMassachusetts GeneralHospitalBostonMAUSA Division of Sleep medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMAUSA Suzanne Dworak Peck School of social Work University of Southern CaliforniaLos AngelesCAUSA department of Pediatrics Kyung Hee University College of Medicine23 Kyungheedae-RoDongdaemun-guSeoul02447South Korea Present Address:CEReSS-health Service Research and Quality of Life Center Aix-Marseille UniversityMarseilleFrance

Background The exact influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on sexual intercourse and usage of contraception remains largely uncharted *** bridge this gap in knowledge,we conducted a comprehensive,cross-sectional examination of long-term trends in the prevalence of sexual intercourse and usage of contraception among South Korean adolescents from 2006 to *** In our research,we drew upon data encompassing 1,138,799 South Korean adolescents aged 12 to 18 years,derived from the Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey(KYRBS)over a period spanning from 2006 to *** focused on the prevalence of sexual intercourse,contraception utilization,and the underlying associated factors among this *** KYRBS data was collected using a complex sampling strategy to determine the national prevalence estimates and shifts in prevalence before(2006-2019)and during(2020-2022)the COVID-19 pandemic *** During the pre-pandemic period,a decrease in adolescent sexual intercourse was observed(6.34%in 2006,5.53%in 2012,and 5.87%in 2019).However,in the post-pandemic period(2020-2022),there was a surge in sexual intercourse(4.55%in 2020 and 6.20%in 2022).This evident alteration in sexual intercourse trajectory between pre-and post-pandemic periods was statistically significant[βdiff,0.950;95%confidence interval(CI),0.756-1.144].Regarding contraceptive use among South Korean adolescents,there was an increase in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic phase across all demographic segments(14.61%in 2006,22.30%in 2012,and 47.69%in 2022)but a notable decline when compared with the pre-and post-pandemic periods(βdiff,-0.319;95%CI,-0.454 to-0.184).Additionally,during the study period,a decrease in sexual intercourse was observed in the pre-pandemic period(β,-0.129;95%CI,-0.148 to-0.110),followed by an increase in the post-pandemic period(β,0.821;95%CI,0.627 to 1.014).This shift is highlighted by an effect size of 0.96[weighted odds ratio(wOR);95%CI,0.92 to 1.00],indicating a subst

关键词： Adolescent Contraception COVID-19 Pandemic Risky sexual behavior