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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 5-8页

作者： Jie YE Shungui ZHOU Kenneth H.NEALSON Christopher RENSING Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China department of Earth Science University of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles CA 90007USA

Solar energy captured by photosynthetic plants in the photic zone is recognized as the main driver for the formation of organic matter utilized by soil communities. However, the contribution of organic transformation to the linkage of solar energy and microbial metabolism of soils is reduced when the vadose zone is saturated. In contrast to the conventional biophotoelectrochemistry via photosynthesis with phytoplankton during the periodic saturation of soils, recent studies suggest that non-phototrophic microorganisms in soils and sediments are able to conduct light-dependent metabolism to sustain their functionality with photosensitizers under illumination. These interactions and processes utilize long-distance electron transfer networks to interconnect diverse electron transfer chains that channel photoexcited electrons into the opaque zone for soil communities. Such an emerging process not only allows for a better understanding of biogeochemical processes such as soil carbon sequestration and mitigation, but also shows great potential for environmental treatment such as the bioremediation of contaminated soils. Therefore, we suggest that biophotoelectrochemistry via photoelectric effect can have significant, heretofore unappreciated, theoretical and practical values.

关键词： soils soil metabolism

Global patterns of soil phosphatase responses to nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 200-210页

作者： Xiaomei GOU Yongqing REN Xin QIN Xiaorong WEI Jingjing WANG State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau the Research Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological EnvironmentChinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of EducationYangling 712100China Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water ResourcesYangling 712100China River and Lake Management Office Shaanxi Provincial Department of Water ResourcesXi'an 710004China College of Natural resources and Environment Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change Xi'an 710061China

Hydrolysis of organic phosphorus(P) by soil phosphatases is an important process of P cycling in terrestrial ecosystems, significantly affected by nitrogen(N) and/or P fertilization. However, how soil acid phosphatase(ACP) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP) activities respond to N and/or P fertilization and how these responses vary with climatic regions, ecosystem types, and fertilization management remain unclear. This knowledge gap hinders our ability to assess P cycling and availability from a global perspective. We performed a meta-analysis to evaluate the global patterns of soil ACP and ALP activities in response to N and/or P addition. We also examined how climatic regions(arctic to tropical), ecosystem types(cropland, grassland, and forest), and fertilization management(experiment duration and fertilizer type and application rate) affected changes in soil phosphatases after fertilization. It was shown that N fertilizer resulted in 10.1% ± 2.9% increase in soil ACP activity but a minimal effect on soil ALP activity. In contrast, P fertilizer resulted in 7.7% ± 2.6% decrease in soil ACP activity but a small increase in soil ALP activity. The responses of soil ACP and ALP activities to N and/or P fertilization were largely consistent across climatic regions but varied with ecosystem types and fertilization management, and the effects of ecosystem types and fertilization management were enzyme-dependent. Random forest analysis identified climate(mean annual precipitation and temperature) and change in soil pH as the key factors explaining variations in soil ACP and ALP activities. Therefore, N input and ecosystem types should be explicitly disentangled when assessing terrestrial P cycling.

关键词： acid phosphatase alkaline phosphatase ecosystem type fertilization management meta-analysis phosphorus cycling phosphorus limitation

PagMYB128 regulates secondary cell wall formation by direct activation of cell wall biosynthetic genes during wood formation in poplar

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1658-1674页

作者： Yuanyuan Hao Fachuang Lu Seung-Won Pyo Min-Ha Kim Jae-Heung Ko Xiaojing Yan John Ralph Quanzi Li State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China department of Biochemistry and DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center Wisconsin Energy InstituteUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonWisconsin 53726USA department of Plant&Environmental New resources Kyung Hee UniversityYongin 17104Korea

The biosynthesis of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in plant secondary cell walls(SCWs)is regulated by a hierarchical transcriptional regulatory *** network features orthologous transcription factors shared between poplar and Arabidopsis,highlighting a foundational similarity in their genetic ***,knowledge on the discrepant behavior of the transcriptional-level molecular regulatory mechanisms between poplar and Arabidopsis remains *** this study,we investigated the function of PagMYB128 during wood formation and found it had broader impacts on SCW formation compared to its Arabidopsis ortholog,*** poplar trees overexpressing PagMYB128 exhibited significantly enhanced xylem development,with fiber cells and vessels displaying thicker walls,and an increase in the levels of cellulose,lignin,and hemicelluloses in the *** contrast,plants with dominant repression of PagMYB128 demonstrated the opposite *** sequencing and reverse transcription–quantitative polymerase chain reaction showed that PagMYB128 could activate SCW biosynthetic gene expression,and chromatin immunoprecipitation along with yeast one-hybrid,and effector–reporter assays showed this regulation was *** analysis revealed that PagSND1(SECONDARY WALL-ASSOCIATED NAC-DOMAIN PROTEIN1)directly regulates PagMYB128 but not cell wall metabolic genes,highlighting the pivotal role of PagMYB128 in the SND1-driven regulatory network for wood development,thereby creating a feedforward loop in SCW biosynthesis.

关键词： cellulose hemicellulose lignin PagMYB128 Populus transcription factor wood formation

Selected dietary plant-based proteins for growth and health response of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus

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Aquaculture and Fisheries 2024年第1期9卷 3-19页

作者： Tzodoq Obrero Magbanua Janice Alano Ragaza Ateneo Aquatic and Fisheries resources Laboratory Department of BiologySchool of Science and EngineeringAteneo de Manila UniversityKatipunan AvenueLoyola HeightsQuezon CityMetro Manila1108Philippines

Tilapia culture is one of the largest sectors of global *** the different species of tilapia,Nile tilapia(Oreochromis niloticus)is perhaps the top cultured *** production of Nile tilapia has been continually increasing throughout the years resulting in genetic *** tilapia strains with better growth performance and adaptive capability to survive in different culture conditions have been developed to alleviate the *** demand for Nile tilapia implies higher farming ***-based proteins are utilized as partial or complete fishmeal replacements to reduce feed ***,these proteins can adversely affect and alter growth and feed performance,carcass composition and indices,and gut and hepatic *** review discusses the use of seven plant-based proteins:namely,soybean,copra,pea,corn,palm kernel,microalgae,and seaweed as a Nile tilapia *** processing methods are employed to produce several types of plant-based *** plant-protein types,when utilized as an aquafeed ingredient,vary in its effect on the performance,hemato-immunological parameters,and gut and hepatic health of Nile *** have shown that Nile tilapia can effectively maximize plant-based protein diets based on the preparation method,type of plant source,amino acid supplementation,and inclusion levels of the plant *** readily available crops should be considered as primary protein sources for *** to the use of plant-based proteins as a main dietary protein are limiting amino acids,presence of anti-nutritional factors,and the competition between its demand as human food and as animal feed.

关键词： Nile tilapia Plant-based proteins Soybean proteins Copra proteins Pea proteins Corn proteins Palm kernel proteins Algal proteins

Community perspectives on the effectiveness of watershed management institutions in the Himalayas

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1119-1139页

作者： Nisha SILWAL Nabin DHUNGANA Rajan SUBEDI Suraj UPADHAYA Chun-Hung LEE Natural resources Conservation Nepal(NRCN) ChitwanP.O.Box 44200Nepal department of Natural resources and Environmental Studies College of Environmental StudiesNational Dong Hwa UniversityHualien 97401Chinese Taipei Institute of Forestry Tribhuvan UniversityPokharaP.O.Box 43Nepal School of Agriculture and Natural resources Kentucky State UniversityFrankfortKY 40601USA Himalayan Conservation and Research Institute DolpaP.O.Box 21400Nepal

The sustainability of environmental management initiatives,such as watershed management programs,relies on the presence of effective institutions at the watershed ***,there needs to be more empirical evidence from evaluating the effectiveness of watershed-level ***,this study presents a pioneering effort to evaluate the effectiveness of Nepal’s first watershed conservation committee at the watershed scale,focusing on the case of the Khageri Khola watershed in Central *** study involved conducting a household survey,key informant interviews,focus group discussions,and field observations to collect and analyze the *** analysis,index value calculation,and chi-square statistics were then employed to summarize the results regarding local respondents’perceptions of twelve institutional characteristics,their rationalities,and their association with socio-demographic *** results reveal that the watershed conservation committee was perceived as performing well in managing the ***,good interaction,appropriate scale,technical,environmental,social,organizational,and government rationality were perceived as highly effective,with an average index value of less than *** contrast,clarity of objectives and economic rationality showed moderate effectiveness,with an average index value ranging from 0.36 to ***,the results suggested that adaptiveness,compliance capacity,and financial rationality merit increased attention,intending to improve their ***,the results showed the association of socio-demographics with respondents’perceptions of various indicators of institutional characteristics and their ***,the study provides valuable insights for policymakers,researchers,and development practitioners charged with designing sustainable and effective programs and *** enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of watershed management programs,we recommen

关键词： Watershed Watershed institutions Indicators Institutional characteristics Rationalities Nepal.

Letters and Visits System Optimization and Implementation

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Journal of Software Engineering and Applications 2024年第9期17卷 731-739页

作者： Mu Tao Xi Chen Dan Qian Information Center Department of Natural Resources of Sichuan Province Chengdu China

The letters and visits system plays a vital role in government work, serving as a crucial tool for supervising law enforcement and administrative conduct, ensuring public officials’ integrity, and promoting governance by law. As Chinese citizens’ political awareness grows, the volume of letters and visits has increased steadily. This paper reviews the current state of letters and visits information construction, identifies challenges and problems in system integration, presents integration ideas for existing systems, and proposes an innovative approach to letters and visits system integration. This research aims to provide valuable insights and guidance for other units undertaking similar system integration efforts.

关键词： Letters and Visits Informatization System Integration

Mafic and felsic magmatism in the Wadi Kalalat area, South Eastern Desert, Egypt: mineralogy, geochemistry and geodynamic evolution during the Neoproterozoic in the Nubian Shield

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第1期43卷 150-173页

作者： Adel A.Surour Ahmed A.Madani Mohamed A.El-Sobky Faculty of Science Galala UniversityNew Galala CitySuez 43511Egypt department of Geology Faculty of ScienceCairo UniversityGiza 12613Egypt Egyptian Mineral resources Authority P.O.Box 11517AbbasiyaCairoEgypt

In the south Eastern Desert of Egypt,two contrasting types of magmatism(mafic and felsic) are recorded in the Wadi Kalalat area,and form the Gabal El Motaghiarat and Gabal Batuga intrusions,*** two intrusions post-dates ophiolitic and arc associations represented by serpentinite and metagabbro-diorite,*** mafic intrusion has a basal ultramafic member represented by fresh peridotite,which is followed upward by olivine gabbro and anorthositic or *** mafic intrusion pertains to the Alaskan-type mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the Arabian-Nubian Shield(ANS)being of tholeiitic nature and emplaced in a typical arc *** the other hand,the Gabal Batuga intrusion comprises three varieties of fresh A-type granites of high K-calc alkaline nature,which is peraluminous and garnetbearing in parts.A narrow thermal aureole in the olivine gabbro of the mafic intrusion was developed due to the intrusion of the Batuga *** results in the development of a hornfelsic melagabbro variety in which the composition changed from tholeiitic to a calc-alkaline composition due to the addition of S_(i)O_(2),Al_(2)O_(3),alkalis,lithosphile elements(LILEs) such as Rb(70 ppm) and Y(28 ppm) from the felsic *** the thermal aureole,Rb amounts 2-8 ppm and Y lies in the range <*** is believed that the Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion started to emplace during the waning stage of an arc system,with transition from the pre-collisional(i.e.,arc setting) to post-collisional and within plate *** from which the Gabal Batuga granites were fractionated is high-K calc-alkaline giving rise to a typical post-collisional A-type granite(A_(2)-subtype) indicating an origin from an underplating crustal ***,it is stressed here that the younger granites in the ANS are not exclusively post-collisional and within-plate but most likely they started to develop before closure of the arc *** possible source(s) of mafic magmas

关键词： Wadi Kalalat Gabal El Motaghairat mafic intrusion Gabal Batuga felsic intrusion Arc setting Post-collision Within-plate

Comparative Analysis of the Spatial-temporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of the Tourism Industry in Three Cities along Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal in China

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Journal of resources and Ecology 2024年第4期15卷 1039-1053页

作者： ZHANG Shuying YU Wenting CUI Jiasheng LIU Jiaming CHAN Chung-shing Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication Beijing 102600China Key Lab for resources Use&Environmental Remediation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China department of Geography and Resource Management The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

The temporal-spatial pattern of linear cultural heritage in the context of the tourism industry is closely linked to heritage *** the 1800 km long Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal as an example,this study compared the dynamic evolution of tourism businesses in Beijing,Liaocheng,and Yangzhou at three time points(2010,2015,and 2019)via nearest neighbor analysis,kernel density estimation,and the standard deviational ***,a Geo-detector was used to examine the influencing *** results reveal significant growth regardless of the quantity or agglomeration degree from 2010 to 2019,and the direction of industrial expansion is consistent with the flow direction of the ***,the explanatory powers of factors related to socioeconomic development and canal resources are obviously stronger than those of the natural *** findings of this study offer theoretical constructs and policy recommendations for the sustainable development of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and other linear cultural heritage sites.

关键词： tourism industry linear cultural heritage temporal-spatial distribution Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Geo-detector

Controllable nucleation and deformation of skyrmions on surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3250-3259页

作者： Xin-Xin Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang Yi-Xin Xing Chao Man Jiao Liu Yong Hu department of Physics College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials and Mineral resources Engineering Universiti Sains MalaysiaEngineering Campus14300 Nibong TebalPenangMalaysia State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China

Magnetic skyrmions emerge when the energy of ferromagnetic exchange interaction promoting parallel alignment of spins enters in competition with energies favoring non-collinear alignment of spins such as Dzy aloshinskii-Moriya interaction(DMI),long-rang dipole-dipole interaction(DDI),or higher-order exchange *** perform an unbiased Monte Carlo simulation to study the DMI-based skyrmion nucleation and stabilization on the surface of magnetic nanotubular monolayer controlled by tuning constants of DDI(g) and next-nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic exchange interaction(j') with appropriate *** g and j',the loosely distributed skyrmions initially nucleate on the surface of nanotube approaching to the magnetic field(h) direction with increasing h in the intermediate ***,the skyrmion size,shape,density,distribution and crystal structure,as well as its driven field range,are tailored by g and j'.This work demonstrates the skyrmion nucleation mechanisms in three-dimensional magnetic nanostructures with curvature effect and multiple interactions,serving as a benchmark for a guide to experimentalists for preparation of samples in magnetic skyrmion states.

关键词： Magnetic nanotube Magnetic skyrmion Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Dipole-dipole interaction Monte Carlo simulation

Reproductive Characteristics and Trends of Major Pregnancy Outcomes of Women at Different Parities-Beijing Municipality,China,2013-2022

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China CDC weekly 2024年第31期6卷 786-792页

作者： Zhaoxia Jia Yongxian Zhao Lei Wang Qingqing Wu Moning Guo Jianpeng Zheng Lili Huang Junhua Wang Zhao Wang Di Zhang Minghui Wu department of information and statistics Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing Maternal and Child Health Care HospitalBeijingChina department of data resources and statistics Beijing Municipal Health Big Data and Policy Research CenterBeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?With socioeconomic development,the increase of older pregnancies and multiparas has brought risks to mothers and *** is added by this report?As parities increased,the proportion of women of advanced maternal age(AMA)and non-local domicile increased,while the proportion of women with higher education levels *** with≥3 parities are more likely to have preterm birth(PTB)and *** are the implications for public health practice?A comprehensive analysis of pregnancy traits among women at different parities offers a robust foundation for tailored strategies against adverse pregnancy outcomes.

关键词： mother pregnancy likely