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Long-Term Patterns of Meningitis Mortality:A Continual Downward Trend and a Vulnerable Infant population—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第34期5卷 745-750页

作者： Yu Wu Huiyun Fan Binbin Su Chao Guo Luzhao Feng Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC health science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina Institute of population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina department of Infectious Diseases School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina.

Summary What is already known about this topic?Meningitis,a life-threatening disease,presents a significant public health challenge.Its rate of progress in burden reduction notably lags behind other diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.What is added by this report?This research explored the changes in the mortality rate of meningitis in China over a span of 35 years.The study further identified the effects of age,period,and cohort on the mortality trends.

关键词： mortality diseases vaccination

Changing Patterns of Mortality in Diabetes Mellitus Among Older Adults—China,1987-2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第50期5卷 1120-1124页

作者： Chen Chen Yihao Zhao Shangjun Liu Yu Wu Shan Yang Binbin Su Xiaoying Zheng Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina department of Chronic Diseases and Multimorbidity School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Institute of population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina department of health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina HeSAY/Institute of population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Diabetes mellitus poses a significant public health concern for older adults in China,resulting in increased mortality rates.What is added by this report?This study investigates the evolving pattern of mortality associated with diabetes mellitus and analyzes the contributions of age,period,and cohort effects from 1987 to 2021.The results demonstrate a consistent rise in diabetes mellitus mortality over the last 30 years,notably in rural regions.What are the implications for public health practice?This research offers valuable insights to aid policymakers in developing targeted intervention strategies that address the specific needs of higher-risk populations,such as women,older adults,and individuals in rural areas.

关键词： mortality Diabetes policy

Changing Patterns of Injury Mortality Among the Elderly population in Urban and Rural Areas—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第51期5卷 1140-1144页

作者： Yu Wu Lin Bai Zuliyaer Talifu Jiatong Gao Chengfu Li Fei Wu Xiaoying Zheng Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina department of health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Center for aging science and health Development Research School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina China population and Development Research Center BeijingChina department of Physical Education and Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina APEC health science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina.

What is already known about this topic?Injury is a significant public health issue,particularly among the elderly population.However,the extent of this problem varies significantly based on age,gender,and geographic location.What is added by this report?This study aims to examine the changing patterns of injury mortality rates in China over a 35-year period and assess the age-period-cohort effects on mortality trends.What are the implications for public health practice?This study examines the evolving patterns of injury mortality in the elderly population and identifies potential high-risk groups.The findings offer valuable insights for informing injury prevention policies.

关键词： mortality prevention Rural

Regional Patterns of Disability and Their Relationship with Socioeconomic Conditions-China,2006

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China CDC weekly 2022年第43期4卷 962-966,I0002,I0003页

作者： Huiyun Fan Yanan Luo APEC health science Academy/Institute of population Research Peking UniversityBeijingChina department of Global health School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijingChina

What is already known about this topic?Understanding the regional distributions of disability is helpful for policymaking in precise disability prevention and control,especially in China.However,only a few studies have focused on the regional distributions of disability and their relationships with socioeconomic conditions,and almost all of them have ignored the variances of disability within provinces in China.What is added by this report?This research found that with the increase in the regional income level,the prevalence of disability showed a decreasing trend.The aging process of disability in high-income regions is more serious than that in other income level regions,and with the improvement of income level,the prevalence of disability in males declines rapidly.What are the implications for public health practice?The study analyzed the county-level distribution patterns of disability and their relationship with socioeconomic factors to provide a basis for implementing regional policies on disability prevention and control.

关键词： prevention China income

Changing Patterns of Mortality in Viral Hepatitis——China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第42期5卷 933-937页

作者： Chen Chen Zuliyaer Talifu Yu Wu Binbin Su Wanwei Dai Department of Population Health and Aging Science School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina department of health economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Office of Academic Research of Peking University Third Hospital BeijingChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Viral hepatitis continues to present a major global public health challenge,with China shouldering the heaviest burden of this disease worldwide.What is added by this report?This study examined evolving trends and assessed the impacts of age,period,and cohort on viral hepatitis mortality from 1987 to 2021 in both urban and rural settings across China.What are the implications for public health practice?This research provides critical insights,enabling policymakers to develop precise and effective intervention strategies that are specifically tailored to address the needs of high-risk older adults.

关键词： mortality precise policy

Transitions in Chronic Disease Mortality in China:Evidence and Implications

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China CDC weekly 2023年第50期5卷 1131-1134页

作者： Binbin Su Shuai Guo Xiaoying Zheng department of health Economics School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina Department of Population Health and Aging Sciences School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC health science Academy(HeSAY) Peking UniversityBeijingChina

In China,there has been a significant transition in mortality trends,shifting from infectious diseases to non-communicable diseases(NCDs)over the last forty years.This shift has been primarily influenced by risk factors such as smoking,poor diet,and physical inactivity.Notably,cardiovascular diseases(CVD),cancers,chronic respiratory disorders(CRD),and diabetes have emerged as leading causes of death.Moreover,injuries,particularly road accidents and falls among older adults,also contribute significantly to the disease burden.Given the increasing aging population,there is a growing concern regarding age-related conditions and falls.To effectively address these challenges,China must prioritize chronic disease prevention throughout the lifespan and strengthen primary healthcare capabilities.

关键词： injuries prevention Transition

Building a Chronic Diseases Prevention and Rehabilitation System Throughout the Life Span to Proactively Respond to the Challenges of Accelerated population aging

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China CDC weekly 2022年第39期4卷 863-865页

作者： Erdan Dong Xiaoying Zheng department of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine Peking University Third HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular science Ministry of EducationBeijingChina Research Center of population health and Social Development University of Health and Rehabilitation SciencesBeijingChina School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC health science Academy Peking UniversityBeijingChina

population aging has emerged as one of the most pressing global demographic issues.Rapid population aging is being caused by a sharp drop in fertility rates over time,as well as a significant increase in life expectancy in the past decades.The World health Organization(WHO)estimates that the proportion of those aged 60 years and older in the world’s population will almost double from approximately 12%in 2015 to 22%in 2050,with an absolute increase of 900 million to a total of 2 billion older adults(1).At the same time,the burden of global disease has changed greatly and the main diseases affecting human health have switched from acute and chronic infectious diseases to chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDs)(2).Such changing demographics and disease spectrum will profoundly affect all aspects of human society.

关键词： population demographic fertility

Age-Period-Cohort Analysis on Long-Term Mortality Trend of Genitourinary Diseases—China,1987–2021

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China CDC weekly 2023年第51期5卷 1135-1139页

作者： Panliang Zhong Chen Chen Yunduo Liu Xinyue Wei Feipeng Cui Shuai Guo Yaohua Tian School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina department of aging and health School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina APEC health science Academy(HeSAY) Peking University/Institute of Population ResearchPeking UniversityBeijingChina School of Public health Tongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Environment and health and State Key Laboratory of Environmental Health(Incubating)School of Public HealthTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan CityHubei ProvinceChina.

What is already known about this topic?There has been a lack of attention to genitourinary diseases for an extended period,resulting in limited research on the mortality trends of genitourinary diseases in China.What is added by this report?This study examines the long-term trend of genitourinary diseases'mortality across Chinese individuals of all genders and in various urban and rural regions.Additionally,it investigates the impact of age-period-cohort effects on this trend.What are the implications for public health practice?It is imperative to address genitourinary diseases,particularly among vulnerable populations such as rural older men.Policymakers should prioritize these individuals by providing necessary policy interventions and healthcare support.

关键词： urinary mortality diseases

population Attributable Fractions for Modifiable Factors of Longevity and healthy Longevity Among the Late-Elderly Aged 75 Years or Older—China,1998-2018

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China CDC weekly 2023年第2期5卷 25-30,I0001-I0003页

作者： Jinhui Zhou Xiang Gao Yuan Wei Chen Chen Jun Wang Zhenwei Zhang Xinwei Li Lihong Ye Jiaming Ye Sixin Liu Xiaochang Zhang Feng Zhao Juan Zhang Virginia Byers Kraus Yuebin Lyu Chen Mao Xiaoming Shi China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and population health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of Public HealthInstitute of NutritionFudan UniversityShanghaiChina department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthJilin UniversityChangchunJilinChina School of population Medicine and Public health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijingChina department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Division of Non-communicable Disease and aging health Management Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina Duke Molecular Physiology Institute and Division of Rheumatology Department of MedicineDuke University School of MedicineDurhamNorth CarolinaUSA Center for Global health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina

Summary What is already known about this topic?Limited evidence on healthy longevity was provided in the world,and no studies investigated the fractions of healthy longevity attributed to modifiable factors.What is added by this report?Incidences of longevity and healthy longevity in China are provided.It reveals that the total weighted population attributable fractions for lifestyles and all modifiable factors were 32.8% and 83.7% for longevity,respectively,and 30.4% and 73.4% for healthy longevity,respectively.What are the implications for public health practice?China has a high potential for longevity and healthy longevity.Strategies may be targeted at education and residence in early life as well as healthy lifestyles,disease prevention,and functional optimization in late life.

关键词： prevention attributed education