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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 161-169页

作者： Sélastique Doff ou Akaff ou AiméKouassi Kouame Nestor Bi Boh Gore Georges Yao Abessika Henri Kouadio Kouassi Perla Hamon Sylvie Sabatier Jerome Duminil department for Seeds and Seedlings Production Jean Lorougnon GuédéUniversityBP 150DaloaCote d’Ivoire IRD UMR DIADEB.P.6450134394 Montpellier Cedex 5France cirad UMR AMAP34398 MontpellierFrance

The rapid rate of deforestation in Cote d’Ivoire has led to loss of plant species diversity and also threatens some commercial tree species with *** reforestation and aff orestation has been ***,for some species,the numbers of surviving transplants has ***,it is necessary to develop properly adapted and resilient genotypes that can eff ectively support the programs of forest *** this context we evaluated the eff ects of the provenances of seeds and of various treatments on the germination rates and on plant growth of four commercial trees species(Pycnanthus angolensis,Terminalia superba,Mansonia altissima and Pterygota macrocarpa).We analyzed these parameters for seeds of three provenances(Daloa,Akoupéand Daoukro)of four species and for thirty plants aged 6 months per *** to begin germination and time to reach maximum germination were similar among species,and were not infl uenced by either treatment or *** seeds and those soaked for 24 and 48 h in water at room temperature yielded the highest germination rates,irrespective of species or *** one exception was ***,for which no germination was *** species,some provenances produced higher germination percentages than did *** clear relationship was computed between the germination rate and the morphometric characteristics of the seeds which varied signifi cantly between *** growth and morphological variability also depended greatly on *** factors might be implicated,therefore provenance trials should be undertaken and ***,molecular analysis should be undertaken to confi rm the implications of genetic factors and allow for genetic selection.

关键词： Forest trees Seed germination plant growth Provenance Cote d’Ivoire

Natural regeneration of Pinus brutia Ten. in a recreational public forest in Zawita-Kurdistan region, Iraq

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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1849-1857页

作者： Hassan Muhamed Sami Youssef Ahmed Mustafa Hishyer Suliman Aree Abdulqader Hishyer Mohammed Richard Michalet department of Forestry College of AgricultureUniversity of DuhokDuhokKurdistan RegionIraq amap(Botany and modelling of plant Architecture and Vegetation) University of Montpellier34398 Montpellier Cedex 5France department of Ecotourism College of AgricultureUniversity of DuhokDuhokKurdistan RegionIraq Directorate of Forestry and Rangelands DuhokKurdistan RegionIraq UMR CNRS 5805 EPOC Universitede BordeauxAllee Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CS 5002333615 Pessac CedexFrance

Zawita natural forest has recently has been subject to mass recreational activities during spring that have denuded large areas of the *** was thus essential to assess regeneration before designing optimizing *** this end,we studied the overstory canopy and microhabitat conditions for recruitment of Pinus brutia Ten in 10 plots(20×25 m)on the southern aspects where the Zawita natural forest is still *** total,1540 regenerating *** were recorded,854 seedlings,597 saplings,and 89 *** and saplings were more frequent beyond the canopy than under the canopy of the parent *** requirements differed between seedlings and *** probability of the occurrence of seedlings was negatively correlated with increasing litter depth and increasing soil *** density of saplings only showed a positive significant correlation with increasing *** nearest neighbor index showed a trend toward a positive spatial association between understory shrubs with their neighboring seedlings at a mean distance of 1.6 ***,the study highlighted the requirements for seedling regeneration as a relatively open canopy cover,a light understory litter layer,and noncompacted *** results are a step towards designing effective management and restoration programs.

关键词： Forest structure Litter depth Regeneration niche Spatial pattern Soil compaction

Individual tree extraction from terrestrial laser scanning data via graph pathing

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Forest Ecosystems 2021年第4期8卷 903-913页

作者： Di Wang Xinlian Liang Gislain II Mofack Olivier Martin-Ducup department of Remote Sensing Science and Technology School of Electronic EngineeringXidian University710077 Xi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping and Remote Sensing Wuhan University430079 WuhanChina department of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Finnish Geospatial Research Institute02430 MasalaFinland plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory Higher Teacher’s Training CollegeUniversity of Yaounde IBP 337 YaoundeCameroon amap Univ MontpellierIRDCNRSCIRADINRAEF-34000 MontpellierFrance

Background:Individual tree extraction from terrestrial laser scanning(TLS)data is a prerequisite for tree-scale estimations of forest biophysical *** task currently is undertaken through laborious and time-consuming manual assistance and quality *** study presents a new fully automatic approach to extract single trees from large-area TLS *** data-driven method operates exclusively on a point cloud graph by path finding,which makes our method computationally efficient and universally applicable to data from various forest ***:We demonstrated the proposed method on two openly available ***,we achieved state-of-the-art performance on locating single trees on a benchmark dataset by significantly improving the mean accuracy by over 10% especially for difficult forest ***,we successfully extracted 270 trees from one hectare temperate *** validation resulted in a mean Intersection over Union(mIoU)of 0.82 for single crown segmentation,which further led to a relative root mean square error(RMSE%)of 21.2% and 23.5% for crown area and tree volume estimations,***:Our method allows automated access to individual tree level information from TLS point *** proposed method is free from restricted assumptions of forest *** is also computationally efficient with an average processing time of several seconds for one million *** is expected and hoped that our method would contribute to TLS-enabled wide-area forest qualifications,ranging from stand volume and carbon stocks modelling to derivation of tree functional traits as part of the global ecosystem understanding.

关键词： Point cloud Segmentation Tree extraction Graph pathing

DeCASA in AgriVerse: Parallel Agriculture for Smart Villages in Metaverses

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2022年第12期9卷 2055-2062页

作者： Xiujuan Wang Mengzhen Kang Hequan Sun Philippe de Reffye Fei-Yue Wang The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 Beijing Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Systems and Technology Beijing 100190China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 department of Chromosome Biology Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding ResearchBeijing 100049China Faculty of Biology LMU MunichGroßhaderner Str.2Planegg-Martinsried D-82152Germany amap Univ MontpellierCIRADCNRSINRAEIRDMontpellier F-34398France IEEE Macao Institute of Systems Engineering Macao University of Science and TechnologyMacao 999078China

The demand for food is tremendously increasing with the growth of the world population,which necessitates the development of sustainable agriculture under the impact of various factors,such as climate *** fulfill this challenge,we are developing Metaverses for agriculture,referred to as Agri Verse,under our Decentralized Complex Adaptive Systems in Agriculture(De CASA)project,which is a digital world of smart villages created alongside the development of Decentralized Sciences(De Sci)and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations(DAO)for Cyber-Physical-Social Systems(CPSSs).Additionally,we provide the architectures,operating modes and major applications of De CASA in *** achieving sustainable agriculture,a foundation model based on ACP theory and federated intelligence is ***,we discuss the challenges and opportunities.

关键词： Parallel Agriculture Management and Control AgriVerse Agriculture CPSS ACP DAO-Based Platform Precision Agriculture

Tree-based ecosystem services supply and multifunctionality of church forests and their agricultural matrix near Lake Tana,Ethiopia

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Forest Ecosystems 2023年第6期10卷 656-667页

作者： Ferehiwot Mequanint Tobias Fremout Diederik Strubbe Alemayehu Wassie Shimelis Aynalem Enyew Adgo Jan Nyssen Amaury Frankl Luc Lens Bart Muys department of Wildlife and Ecotourism Management Bahir Dar UniversityBahir DarEthiopia Terrestrial Ecology Unit Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium Division Forest Natureand LandscapeKU LeuvenLeuvenBelgium Alliance Biodiversity International–CIAT LimaPeru Organization for Rehabilitation and Development in Amhara Bahir DarEthiopia department of Natural Resource Management Bahir Dar UniversityBahir DarEthiopia department of Geography Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium INRAE AMAPIRDCIRADCNRSUniversity MontpellierBld de La Lironde34398Montpellier Cedex 5France

Ecosystem services(ES)are the connection between nature and society,and are essential for the well-being of local communities that depend on *** Ethiopia,church forests and the surrounding agricultural matrix supply numerous ***,the ES delivered by both land use types have not yet been assessed *** we surveyed both church forests and their agricultural matrices,aiming to quantify,compare and unravel the drivers underlying tree-based ES supply,density and *** found that almost all church forests and half of the agricultural matrices provided high ES *** multifunctionality was higher in the agricultural matrices,suggesting that people deliberately conserve or plant multifunctional tree ***,the supply of all categories of ES was positively correlated with church forest age(p-value<0.001)in the agricultural matrix,while the extent of church forest was positively correlated with the density of all categories ecosystem services score in the church forests(p-value<0.001).Our results can be used to prioritize conservation efforts at sites that provide high levels of ES supply,ES density and ES multifunctionality,and to prioritize restoration efforts at sites with low levels thereof.

关键词： Church forest Remnant forest Provisioning service Regulating service Cultural service Multifunctionality Key informant interview Agricultural matrix

Level of detail technique for plant models

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中国体视学与图像分析 2006年第4期11卷 235-242页

作者： Xiaopeng ZHANG Qingqiong DENG~ Marc JAEGER Sino-French Laboratory LIAMA National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition Institute of Automation CAS Beijing China INRIA-Rocquencourt Project DigiPlante CIRAD AMAP Montpellier France

Realistic modelling and interactive rendering of forestry and landscape is a challenge in computer graphics and virtual *** new developments in plant growth modelling and simulation lead to plant models faithful to botanical structure and development,not only representing the complex architecture of a real plant but also its functioning in interaction with its *** geometry and material of a large group of plants is a big burden even for high performances computers,and they often overwhelm the numerical calculation power and graphic rendering ***,in order to accelerate the rendering speed of a group of plants,software techniques are often *** this paper,we focus on plant organs,***,flowers,fruits and *** approach is a simplification process of all sparse organs at the same time,i.e.,Level of Detail(LOD),and multi-resolution models for *** do explain here the principle and construction of plant *** are used to construct LOD and multi-resolution models of sparse organs and branches of big *** approaches take benefit from basic knowledge of plant architecture,clustering tree organs according to biological *** illustrate the potential of our approach on several big virtual plants for geometrical compression or LOD model *** we prove the efficiency of the proposed LOD models for realistic rendering with a virtual scene composed by 184 mature trees.

关键词：计算机图形学虚拟现实仿真模型细节技术植物模型