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Nonlocal coherence harvesting from quantum vacuum

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第7期76卷 44-51页

作者： Rui-Di Wang Shu-Min Wu Xiao-Li Huang department of physics Liaoning Normal UniversityDalian 116029China

It is well known that nonlocal coherence reflects nonclassical correlations better than quantum entanglement. Here, we analyze nonlocal coherence harvesting from the quantum vacuum to particle detectors adiabatically interacting with a quantum scalar field in Minkowski *** find that the harvesting-achievable separation range of nonlocal coherence is larger than that of quantum entanglement. As the energy gap grows sufficiently large, the detectors harvest less quantum coherence, while the detectors could extract more quantum entanglement from the vacuum state. Compared with the linear configuration and the scalene configuration, we should choose the model of equilateral triangle configuration to harvest tripartite coherence from the vacuum. Finally, we find a monogamous relationship, which means that tripartite l_(1)-norm of coherence is essentially bipartite types.

关键词： nonlocal coherence quantum vacuum monogamous relationship

The quasi-Gramian solution of a non-commutative extension of the higher-order nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第3期76卷 51-61页

作者： H W A Riaz J Lin department of physics Zhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China

The nonlinear Schr?dinger(NLS)equation,which incorporates higher-order dispersive terms,is widely employed in the theoretical analysis of various physical *** this study,we explore the non-commutative extension of the higher-order NLS *** treat real or complex-valued functions,such as g_(1)=g_(1)(x,t)and g_(2)=g_(2)(x,t)as non-commutative,and employ the Lax pair associated with the evolution equation,as in the commutation *** derive the quasi-Gramian solution of the system by employing a binary Darboux *** soliton solutions are presented explicitly within the framework of *** visually understand the dynamics and solutions in the given example,we also provide simulations illustrating the associated ***,the solution can be used to study the stability of plane waves and to understand the generation of periodic patterns within the context of modulational instability.

关键词： integrable systems Darboux transformation solitons

The 5αcondensate state in 20Ne

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 3-5页

作者： Takahiro Kawabata department of physics Osaka UniversityToyonakaOsaka 560-0043Japan

Theclustering phenomenon,in which nucleons are arranged intoparticles(4 He nuclei)within a nuclear system,is one of the most intriguing aspects of nuclear *** has been observed in various light nuclei,such as^(8)Be,^(12)C,^(16)O,and^(20)Ne,and is responsible for many exotic and fascinating phenomena,such as the Hoyle state in^(12)C,which plays an essential role in stellar nucleosynthesis[1-6]as well as in heavy-ion collisions[7-9].

关键词： structure state

ρ-meson longitudinal leading-twist distribution amplitude revisited and the D→ρsemileptonic decay

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Chinese physics C 2024年第6期48卷 82-91页

作者：钟涛代亚红付海冰 department of physics Guizhou Minzu UniversityGuiyang 550025China

Motivated by our previous study[***.D 104(1),016021(2021)]on the pionic leading-twist distribution amplitude(DA),we revisit theρ-me son leading-twist longitudinal DAφ_(2;ρ)^(‖)(x,μ)in this study.A model proposed by Chang based on the DYyson-Schwinger equations is adopted to describe the behavior ofφ_(2;ρ)^(‖)(x,μ).However,theξ-moments ofφ_(2;ρ)^(‖)(x,μ)are calculated with the QCD sum rules in the framework of the background field *** sum rule formulas for these moments are *** accurate values for the first five nonzeroξ-moments at the typical scaleμ=(1.0,1.4,2.0,3.0)GeV are given,e.g.,atμ=1 GeV,(ξ^(2))>_(2;ρ)^(‖)=0.220(6),(ξ^(4))>_(2;ρ)^(‖)=0.103(4),(ξ^(6))>_(2;ρ)^(‖)=0.066(5),(ξ^(8))>_(2;ρ)^(‖)=0.046(4),and(ξ^(10))>_(2;ρ)^(‖)=0.035(3).By fitting these values with the least squares method,the DSE model forφ_(2;ρ)(x,μ)is *** taking the left-handed current light-cone sum rule approach,we obtain the transition form factor in the large recoil region,i.e.,A_(1)(0)=0.498_(-0.012)^(+0.014),A_(2)(0)=0.460_(-0.047)^(+0.055),and V(0)=0.800_(-0.014)^(+0.015),and the ratio r_(2)=0.923_(-0.119)^(+0.133),rV=1.607_(-0.071)^(+0.071).After extrapolating with a rapidly converging series based on z(t)-expansion,we present the|V_(cd)|-independent decay width for the semileptonic decays D→ρ^(l+)v_(l).Finally,the branching fractions are B(D^(0)→ρ^(-)e+v_(e))=1.825_(-0.162)^(+0.170)±0.004,B(D^(+)→ρ^(0)e+v_(e))=2.299_(-0.204)^(+0.214)±0.011,B(D^(0)→ρ^(-)μ^(+)v_(μ))=1.816_(-0.160)^(+0.168)±0.004,and B(D^(+)→ρ^(0)μ+v_(μ))=2.288_(-0.201)^(+0.212)±0.011.

关键词： QCD sum rule charmed meson semileptonic decay Rho meson light-cone distribution amplitude

Massive Dirac particles based on gapped graphene with Rosen-Morse potential in a uniform magnetic field

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 170-178页

作者： A.Kalani Alireza Amani M.A.Ramzanpour department of physics Ayatollah Amoli BranchIslamic Azad UniversityAmolIran

We explore the gapped graphene structure in the two-dimensional plane in the presence of the Rosen-Morse potential and an external uniform magnetic *** order to describe the corresponding structure,we consider the propagation of electrons in graphene as relativistic fermion quasi-particles,and analyze it by the wave functions of two-component spinors with pseudo-spin symmetry using the Dirac ***,to solve and analyze the Dirac equation,we obtain the eigenvalues and eigenvectors using the Legendre differential *** that,we obtain the bounded states of energy depending on the coefficients of Rosen-Morse and magnetic potentials in terms of quantum numbers of principal n and spin-orbit ***,the values of the energy spectrum for the ground state and the first excited state are calculated,and the wave functions and the corresponding probabilities are plotted in terms of coordinates *** what follows,we explore the band structure of gapped graphene by the modified dispersion relation and write it in terms of the two-dimensional wave vectors K_(x) and K_(y).Finally,the energy bands are plotted in terms of the wave vectors K_(x) and K_(y) with and without the magnetic term.

关键词： massive Dirac equation Rosen–Morse potential Legendre polynomial gapped graphene pseudospin symmetry

Rotating effects on the thermophysical properties of a two-dimensional GaAs quantum ring

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第6期76卷 165-173页

作者： Ahmad Ghanbari department of physics College of ScienceYasouj UniversityYasoujIran

In this work,we have investigated the rotating effect on the thermodynamic properties of a 2D quantum ***,we have considered the radial potential of a 2D quantum ring and solved the Schrödinger equation in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect and a uniform magnetic field for the considered *** to the solution of the equation,we calculated the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the considered *** the calculated energy spectrum,we obtained the partition function and thermodynamic properties of the system,such as the mean energy,specific heat,entropy and free *** results show that the rotating effect has a significant influence on the thermophysical properties of a 2D quantum *** also study other effects of the rotating term:(1)the effect of different values of rotating parameters,and(2)the effect of negative rotation on the thermodynamic properties of the *** results are discussed in detail.

关键词： Schrodinger equation quantum ring rotation effect thermophysical properties

Single-particle spectroscopies of p-wave and d-wave interacting Bose gases in normal phase

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第5期76卷 140-147页

作者： Zeqing Wang Ran Qi department of physics Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Motivated by experiments with interacting quantum gases across high partial wave resonance,we investigate the thermodynamic properties and single-particle spectra of Bose gases in normal phase for different interaction strengths for both p-and d-wave *** equation of state,contact density,momentum distributions and self-energies of single-particle Green’s functions are obtained in the spirit of ladder diagram *** radio-frequency(RF)spectrum,as an important experimental approach for detecting Feshbach molecules or the interaction effect,is calculated at different temperatures.A reversed temperature dependence on the Bose–Einstein condensation side and Bardeen–Cooper–Schrieffer side is identified for both p-and d-wave *** estimate for the signal of RF spectra under typical experimental conditions is also provided.

关键词： quantum gases ultracold atom high partial wave RF spectra

Pion-photon and kaon-photon transition distribution amplitudes in the Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model

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Chinese physics C 2024年第8期48卷 94-103页

作者： Jin-Li Zhang Jun Wu department of Mathematics and physics Nanjing Institute of TechnologyNanjing 211167China National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures Department of PhysicsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

The Nambu–Jona-Lasinio model is utilized to investigate the pion-and kaon-photon leading-twist transition distribution amplitudes using proper time ***,the properties of the vector and axial vector pion-photon transition distribution amplitudes are examined,and the results meet the desired *** study involves sum rule and polynomiality *** vector and axial vector pion-photon transition form factors that are present in theπ^(+)→γe^(+)νprocess are the first Mellin moments of the pion-photon transition distribution *** vector transition form factor originates from the internal structure of hadrons,the axial current can be coupled to a pion,this pion is virtual,and its contribution will be present independently of the external *** kaon transition form factors are *** vector form factor's value at zero momentum transfer is determined by the axial anomaly,while this is not the case for the axial *** vector and axial form factors,as well as the neutral pion vector form factor F_(πγγ)(t),are *** to our findings,the pion axial transition form factor is harder than the vector transition form factor and harder than the electromagnetic form *** also discuss the link betweenπ−γandγ−πtransitions distribution amplitudes.

关键词： transition form factors NJL model transition distribution amplitudes

Probing dark matter particles from evaporating primordial black holes via electron scattering in the CDEX-10 experiment

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第10期67卷 83-91页

作者： Zhenhua Zhang Litao Yang Qian Yue Kejun Kang Yuanjing Li Haipeng An Greeshma C. Jianping Chang Yunhua Chen Jianping Cheng Wenhan Dai Zhi Deng Changhao Fang Xinping Geng Hui Gong Qiuju Guo Tao Guo Xuyuan Guo Li He Shengming He Jinwei Hu Hanxiong Huang Tuchen Huang Lin Jiang S.Karmakar Haubin Li Hanyu Li Jianmin Li Jin Li Qianyun Li Renmingjie Li Xueqian Li Yulan Li Yifan Liang Bin Liao FongKay Lin ShinTed Lin Jiaxuan Liu Shukui Liu Yandong Liu Yu Liu Yuanyuan Liu Hao Ma Yucai Mao Qiyuan Nie Jinhua Ning Hui Pan Ningchun Qi Jie Ren Xichao Ruan Monoj Kumar Singh Tianxi Sun Changjian Tang Yang Tian Guangfu Wang Junzheng Wang Li Wang Qing Wang Yufeng Wang Yunxiang Wang Henry Tsz-King Wong Shiyong Wu Yucheng Wu Haoyang Xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yulu Yan Nan Yi Chunxu Yu Haijun Yu Jianfeng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Bingtao Zhang Fengshou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhenyu Zhang Jizhong Zhao Kangkang Zhao Minggang Zhao Jifang Zhou Zuying Zhou Jingjun Zhu CDEX Collaboration Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and department of Engineering physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China department of physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529China NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084China YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051China College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China College of physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China School of physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Nuclear physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yet-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China department of physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India department of physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China 不详

Dark matter(DM)is a major constituent of the ***,no definite evidence of DM particles(denoted as“χ”)has been found in DM direct detection(DD)experiments to *** is a novel concept of detectingχfrom evaporating primordial black holes(PBHs).We search forχemitted from PBHs by investigating their interaction with target *** examined PBH masses range from 1×10^(15)to 7×10^(16)g under the current limits of PBH abundance *** 205.4 kg·day data obtained from the CDEX-10 experiment conducted in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory,we exclude theχ-electron(χ-e)elastic-scattering cross sectionσ_(χe)~5×10^(-29)cm^(2)forχwith a mass■keV from our *** the higher radiation background but lower energy threshold(160 eV),CDEX-10 fills a part of the gap in the previous ***(m_(χ),σ_(χe))can be determined in the future,DD experiments are expected to impose strong constraints on fPBHfor large MPBHs.

关键词： CDEX primordial black hole light dark matter particle dark matter-electron scattering high purity germanium detector

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