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Fabrication and fracture behaviors of the continuous brittle fiber reinforced tungsten composites fabricated via field-assisted sintering technology

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 172-182页

作者： Rui Shu Yi-Ran Mao Jan W. Coenen Alexis Terra Stephan Sch?nen Johann Riesch Christian Linsmeier Christoph Broeckmann Juelich Research Center Institute of Energy and Climate Research Plasma Physics (IEK-4) Partner in the Trilateral Euregio Cluster Institute of Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering (IWM) RWTH Aachen University department of Nuclear Engineering & Engineering physics University of Wisconsin Madison Central Institute of Engineering Electronics and Analytics Engineering and Technology (ZEA-1) Juelich Research Center Max Planck Institute for Plasma physics Institute of Materials Applications in Mechanical Engineering IWM RWTH Aachen University

Tungsten（W） is a promising candidate material for the plasma-facing components in future fusion ***,it has issues regarding the intrinsic brittleness as well as operational *** fiber reinforced tungsten（W_f/W） composites overcome these issues by using extrinsic toughening *** to neutron irradiation and high-temperature recrystallization during fusion operation,the ductility of the fibers may degrade over a long period of ***,it is necessary to investigate the fracture behavior of W_f/W composites with brittle *** the present work,the tungsten fibers were embrittled by ***,the continuous brittle W_f/W composite with yttrium oxide（Y2O3） interface was fabricated by the field-assisted sintering technology *** microstructure of the prepared W_f/W composites was *** fracture behavior and toughening mechanisms were discussed in detail based on the experimental results of 3-point bending tests and the corresponding finite element *** composites show a pseudo-ductile fracture *** are hindered and deflected by the de-bonded fiber-matrix *** extrinsic toughening mechanisms of interface de-bonding,crack bridging,and fiber pull-out are *** indicates the reinforcement concept still works even though all components in the W_f/W are brittle.

关键词： Field-assisted sintering technology (FAST) Fracture behavior Interface Numerical simulation Wf/W composites

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Thermospheric neutral wind studies over the equatorial region:A review

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Earth and Planetary physics 2025年第1期9卷 81-100页

作者： Siti Syazwani Nasuha Idahwati Sarudin Nurul Shazana Abdul Hamid Ahmad Fairuz Omar School of physics Universiti Sains Malaysia11800 USMPulau PinangMalaysia department of Applied physics Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia Space Science Centre(ANGKASA) Institute of Climate ChangesUniversiti Kebangsaan Malaysia43600 UKM BangiSelangorMalaysia

Thermospheric neutral winds(TNWs)refer to the neutral gases in the thermosphere circulating as tides,which play a crucial role in the dynamics of the thermosphere-ionosphere system(TIS).Global geospace neutral winds,particularly over the magnetic equator,have been a subject of study for several ***,despite the known importance of neutral winds,a comprehensive understanding and characterization of the winds is still *** ground-based and satellite missions have provided valuable information on the contribution of neutral winds to the global atmospheric ***,efforts in the global monitoring of neutral winds are still lacking,and the drivers behind the behavior of TNWs as well as their influence on the TIS remain *** address these knowledge gaps in the global circulation of TNWs,it is crucial to develop a deep understanding of the neutral wind characteristics over different *** low-latitude equatorial region in particular has been observed to exert complex influences on TNWs because of the unique effects of the Earth’s magnetic field at the dip *** neutral winds over this region will provide valuable insights into the unique dynamics and processes that occur in this region,thereby enhancing our understanding of their role in the overall dynamics of the ***,through empirical observations,an improved ability to accurately model and predict the behavior of this region can be *** review article addresses challenges in understanding equatorial winds by reviewing historical measurements,current missions,and the interactions of ionospheric and thermospheric phenomena,emphasizing the need for comprehensive measurements to improve global atmospheric dynamics and weather forecasting.

关键词： thermospheric neutral wind thermosphere-ionosphere system dip equator equatorial region

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Machine learning for online control of particle accelerators

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第2期68卷 94-104页

作者： Xiaolong Chen Zhijun Wang Yuan He Hong Zhao Chunguang Su Shuhui Liu Weilong Chen Xiaoying Zhao Xin Qi Kunxiang Sun Chao Jin Yimeng Chu Hongwei Zhao Institute of Modern physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Advanced Energy Science and Technonlogy Guangdong Laboratory Huizhou 516000China department of physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Particle accelerators play a critical role in modern scientific ***,existing manual beam control methods heavily rely on experienced operators,leading to significant time consumption and potential challenges in managing next-generation accelerators characterized by higher beam current and stronger nonlinear *** this paper,we establish a dynamical foundation for designing the online adaptive controller of accelerators using machine *** provides a guarantee for dynamic controllability for a class of scientific instruments whose dynamics are described by spatial-temporal equations of motion but only part variables along the instruments under steady states are *** necessity of using historical time series of beam diagnostic data is *** strategies involve also employing a well-established virtual beamline of accelerators,by which various beam calibration scenarios that actual accelerators may encounter are *** the reinforcement learning algorithm is adopted to train the controller with the interaction to the virtual ***,the controller is seamlessly transitioned to real ion accelerators,enabling efficient online adaptive control and ***,the controller demonstrates significant robustness,effectively managing beams with diverse charge mass ratios without requiring *** a controller allows us to achieve the global control within the entire superconducting section of the China Accelerator Facility for Superheavy Elements.

关键词： nonlinear complex system adaptive control machine learning particle accelerator simulation to reality

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Andreev reflection in superconducting state of pressurized La3Ni2O7

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第04期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 184-192页

作者： Cong Liu Mengwu Huo Huan Yang Qing Li Yingjie Zhang Zhening Xiang Meng Wang Hai-Hu Wen National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and department of physics Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Center for Neutron Science and Technology Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices School of Physics Sun Yat-sen University

The discovery of superconductivity with Tcabove 77 K in pressurized La3Ni2O7has stimulated enormous interest in the field of unconventional superconductivity.A recent experiment in La2Pr Ni2O7has shown that the superconducting volume is close to100%.Because the superconductivity can only be achieved under high pressures,many intrinsic properties,such as the superconducting gaps,have not been measured *** report the Andreev reflection measurement of pressurized La3Ni2O7with the onset superconducting transition temperature at about 77 *** data reveal a clear peak of differential conductivity near zero bias in the tunneling spectrum;and appear also are some temperature-dependent steps that may reflect other superconducting *** based on the Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk model with multiple components can roughly fit the data,and the central peak can be fitted with a d-wave gap with a magnitude of about 9 meV,and other two s-wave gaps at about 16 and 26 *** latter two large gaps are determined from the enhanced steps of the differential conductivity,which may have other *** results reveal possible evidence of a sign-reversal gap and multi-component features of the superconducting gaps in the nickelate 327 systems.

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Highly stable Li^(+) deposition guided by a lithiophilic microchannel

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Materials Reports(Energy) 2025年第1期5卷 70-76页

作者： Fuliang Xu Shuling Fan Zhongcheng Sun Yang Peng Qikai Wang Fangmin Ye Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Quantum State Control and Optical Field Manipulation Department of PhysicsZhejiang Sci-Tech University310018HangzhouChina

The repeated volume variation of lithium(Li)metal anode(LMA)upon Li^(+) plating/stripping,the volatile interface between Li and the electrolyte,and the incessant growth of Li dendrites on Li metal surface have severely hindered the practical application of Li in constructing high energy-density Li metal batteries(LMBs).Herein,a novel Li host(3D ZnO/CNTs/Cu)featuring ordered microchannels and lithiophilic ZnO species on the inner walls of the microchannels is introduced,which induces the uniform Li^(+) deposition into the microchannels and finally suppresses the formation of Li *** stable structure of the fabricated 3D Li host can adapt to volume variations upon Li^(+) plating/stripping,thereby enhancing electrochemical *** cells with the 3D ZnO/CNTs/Cu@Li anode exhibited long cycle stability at areal current densities of 0.5 and 2 mA cm^(-2);Full cells maintained a reversible discharge capacity of 105 mAh g^(-1) after 400 cycles at 1C with a capacity retention of 70%.Meanwhile,ex-situ SEM observations proved that the 3D ZnO/CNTs/Cu@Li anode can keep the structural integrity during charging/discharging(or plating/stripping).This work suggested that lithiophilic nanochannels in the Li host can significantly improve the electrochemical performance and safety of LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal battery Uniform Li^(+)deposition 3-Dimensional Li host Lithiophilic microchannel

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Reversible phase transition poly(benzyl methacrylate)/ionic liquid electrolytes for effective overheating protection in lithium batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第2期101卷 76-86页

作者： Qian Yu Wei Sun Jialing Zhu Haoxiang Li Shuai Wang Longqing Huang Qian Qiu Haoran Tian He Miao Fu Wang Chunfei Zhang Jinliang Yuan Lan Xia Ningbo Innovation Team on New Energies and Marine Applications Faculty of Maritime and Transportation Ningbo University Technical University of Munich TUM School of Natural Sciences Department of Physics Chair for Functional Materials

Battery safety is influenced by various factors,with thermal runaway being one of the most significant *** most studies have concentrated on developing one-time,self-activating mechanism for thermal protection,such as temperature-responsive electrodes,and thermal-shutdown separators,these methods only provide irreversible ***,reversible temperature-sensitive electrolytes have emerged as promising alternatives,offering both thermo-reversibility and self-protective ***,further research is crucial to fully understand these thermal-shutdown *** this study,we propose lower critical solution temperature(LCST) phase behavior poly(benzyl methacrylate)/imidazolium-based ionic liquid mixtures to prepare temperature-sensitive electrolytes that provide reversible thermal shutdown protection of *** electrolyte features an appropriate protection temperature(～105℃) and responds quickly within a 1 min at 105℃,causing cells to hardly discharge as the voltage suddenly drops to 3.38 V,and providing efficient thermal shutdown protection within 30 *** cooling back to room temperature,the battery regains its original ***,the electrolyte exhibits excellent cycling stability with the capacity retention of the battery is 91.6% after 500 *** work provides a viable solution for preventing batteries from thermal runaway triggered by overheating.

关键词： Ionic liquid Lithium-ion battery Lower critical solution temperature Overheating Safety Thermal runaway

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Tunable non-Markovian and quantum coherence in the single-qubit dephasing noise channel

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 92-101页

作者： Na-Na Zhang Chao-Yi Wu Xu Zhou Qi-Yuan Liu Cheng-Ge Liu Yong-Rui Guo Ren-Pu Li School of Optoelectronic Engineering Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing400065China department of physics Applied Optics Beijing Area Major LaboratoryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China

In this paper,we construct a single-qubit dephasing noise channel based on the nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)system by employing the bath-engineering technology,and achieve the construction of the tunable non-Markovian environment in the dephasing noise *** findings indicate that for the single-qubit system,the transition of system dynamics from Markovian to non-Markovian can be achieved by adjusting the base frequency of the noise power ***,the base frequency corresponding to this phase transition point is not fixed,and there is a certain relationship between it and the total evolution time of the single-qubit *** our research,we discovered a fundamental relationship:if the single-qubit system dynamics undergoe a transition from Markovian to non-Markovian atω_(0) within 0-2t ms,shortening the evolution time to 0-t ms results in an increase of the phase transition point to 2ω_(0).This insight offers crucial guidance for artificially crafting non-Markovian environments across arbitrary time scales in single-qubit systems,and it is not limited by the type of *** from system dynamics,quantum coherence is also a focal point of our *** find that when the system dynamics exhibit non-Markovian behavior,the quantum coherence of the single-qubit system experiences ***,the timing of these coherence revivals aligns with the instants of the non-Markovianity ***,our research also serves as a pivotal foundation for the artificial manipulation and realization of quantum coherence revivals within diverse single-qubit systems.

关键词： dephasing noise channel non-Markovian quantum coherence

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Effects of rare-earth Pr^(3+)-Dy^(3+)doping on structural,magnetic,optical and dielectric properties of Zn_(2)Y hexaferrite

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Journal of Rare Earths 2025年第2期43卷 329-336,I0004页

作者： Ibrahim Mohammed Mohamed E.El Sayed Ali Shawabkeh Mohammad N.Murshed Ibtehaj F.Alshdoukhi Zeinhom M.El-Bahy J.Mohammed A.K.Srivastava department of physics Lovely Professional UniversityPhagwara14411PunjabIndia department of Science Technology Waziri Umaru Federal Polytechnic Birnin KebbiPM.B 1034Birnin KebbiKebbiNigeria physics department Faculty of Science and ArtsKing Khalid UniversityMuhayl AsserSaudi Arabia College of Engineering and Technology American University of the Middle East.Kuwait department of Basic Sciences College of Science and Health ProfessionsKing Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health ScienceKing Abdullah International Medical Research CenterRiyadhSaudiArabia department of Chemistry Faculty of ScienceAl-Azhar UniversityNasr City11884CairoEgypt department of physics Faculty of ScienceFederal University DutseP.M.B.7156DutseJigawaNigeria

This study was conducted to investigate the properties of Pr^(3+)-Dy^(3+)doped Zn_(2)Y-type hexaferrite for potential technological applications.X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)and field-emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)were used to analyze structural *** crystallite size in the synthesized samples varies between 57.54 and 68.57 *** vibrational bands at 400 and 600 cm^(-1),common to all hexaferrites,were confirmed through *** FESEM analysis reveals an agglomeration of magnetic grains and a decrease in the average grain size from 1.24 to1.06μ*** M-H loops show that,with x values of 0.0,0.1,and 0.2,the saturation magnetization is determined to be 34.76,34.23,and 32.52 emu/g,*** corresponding coercivity values are21.24,30.39,and 33.99 ***-visible spectroscopy using Tauc theory reveals an increase in the optical band gap from 2.32 to 2.50 eV,indicating a tunable energy band structure by incorporating Pr^(3+)-Dy^(3+)*** dielectric constant increases,whereas AC conductivity decreases with increased Pr^(3+)-Dy^(3+)*** obtained results suggest the potential suitability of these materials for various technological applications.

关键词： Zn_(2)Y-type hexaferrite Pr^(3+)-Dy^(3+) Magnetic hysteresis Optical band gap Dielectric constant Rare earths

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Perovskite LiBaH3 for photo-assisted dinitrogen fixation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第3期 1169-1174页

作者： Kaixun Cui Yeqin Guan Yongli Cai Runze Wang Qianru Wang Wenbo Gao Jianping Guo Ping Chen department of Chemical physics University of Science and Technology of China Dalian Institute of Chemical physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Center of Materials and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Establishing supply chains for future ammonia energy systems requires the development of efficient materials and processes for ammonia production under mild *** researches disclose unique functionalities of binary alkali and alkaline earth metal hydrides in mediating ammonia *** to the rich compositional and structural properties of the metalhydrogen system,we herein report that LiBaH3,as a narrow band gap perovskite hydride,exhibits a strong response to visible light ***,hydridic hydrogen undergoes reductive elimination of producing H2and creates an electron-rich *** an environment favors dinitrogen fixation to form N–H *** on this chemical property,a chemical looping ammonia synthesis process mediated by LiBaH3and driven by both photo and thermal energies was proposed and *** work demonstrates that hydride perovskites are promising candidates for mediating photo-assisted nitrogen fixation reactions.

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The deflection angle and quasi-periodic oscillations of an extended gravitational decoupled black hole solution

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Communications in Theoretical physics 2025年第2期77卷 132-147页

作者： Farzan Mushtaq Xia Tiecheng Allah Ditta G Mustafa S K Maurya department of Mathematics Shanghai University and Newtouch Center for Mathematics of Shanghai University department of physics Zhejiang Normal University Research Center of Astrophysics and Cosmology Khazar University department of Mathematical and Physical Sciences College of Arts and Sciences University of Nizwa

In weak field limits, we compute the deflection angle of a gravitational decoupling extended black hole(BH) solution. We obtained the Gaussian optical curvature by examining the null geodesic equations with the help of Gauss–Bonnet theorem(GBT). We also looked into the deflection angle of light by a black hole in weak field limits with the use of the Gibbons–Werner method. We verify the graphical behavior of the black hole after determining the deflection angle of light. Additionally, in the presence of the plasma medium, we also determine the deflection angle of the light and examine its graphical behavior. Furthermore, we compute the Einstein ring via gravitational decoupling extended black hole solution. We also compute the quasi-periodic oscillations and discuss their graphical behavior.

关键词： deflection of light Gauss-Bonnet theorem gravitational decoupling

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