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Systematic study of cluster radioactivity within the generalized liquid drop model

Chinese physics C 2024年第6期48卷 118-129页

作者：邓军刚程俊皓包小军张鸿飞 College of science China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China center for Astronomy and Space sciences China Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China department of physics National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073China department of physics Collaborative Innovation Center for Quantum Effectsand Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China School of physics Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049China

Cluster radioactivity is studied within the generalized liquid drop model(GLDM),in which the shell correction energy,pairing energy,and cluster preformation factor are *** calculations show significant improvements and can reproduce the experimental data within a factor of 8.04 after considering these physical *** addition,the systematic trend of the cluster preformation factors is discussed in terms of the N_(p)N_(n)scheme to study the influence of the valence proton-neutron interaction and shell effect on cluster *** is found that log10Pcis linearly related to N_(p)N_(n).This is in agreement with a recent study[*** et al.,***.C 108,014325(2023)],in which log10Pc,obtained using different theoretical models and treatment methods than those used in this study,also had a linear relationship with N_(p)N_(n).Combined with the work by Qi et al.,this study suggests that the linear relationship between log10Pcand N_(p)N_(n)is model-independent and both the shell effect and valence proton-neutron interaction play essential roles in cluster *** analytical formula is proposed to calculate the cluster preformation factor based on the N_(p)N_(n)*** addition,the cluster preformation factors and the cluster radioactivity half-lives of some heavy nuclei are predicted,which can provide a reference for future experiments.

关键词： cluster radioactivity cluster preformation factor shell effect generalized liquid drop model

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Investigation of helicity-dependent photocurrent of surface states in(Bi_(0.7)Sb_(0.3))_(2)Te_(3)nanoplate

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Chinese physics B 2024年第5期33卷 573-578页

作者：喻钦俞金玲陈涌海赖云锋程树英何珂 School of Advanced Manufacturing Fuzhou UniversityQuanzhou 362251China Institute of Micro/Nano Devices and Solar Cells School of Physics and Information EngineeringFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials science Institute of SemiconductorsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083China Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation center of Photovolatic science and Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164China department of physics State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum PhysicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Helicity-dependent photocurrent(HDPC)of the surface states in a high-quality topological insulator(Bi_(0.7)Sb_(0.3))_(2)Te_(3)nanoplate grown by chemical vapor deposition(CVD)is *** investigating the angle-dependent HDPC,it is found that the HDPC is mainly contributed by the circular photogalvanic effect(CPGE)current when the incident plane is perpendicular to the connection of the two contacts,whereas the circular photon drag effect(CPDE)dominates the HDPC when the incident plane is parallel to the connection of the two *** addition,the CPGE of the(Bi_(0.7)Sb_(0.3))_(2)Te_(3)nanoplate is regulated by temperature,light power,excitation wavelength,the source–drain and ionic liquid top-gate voltages,and the regulation mechanisms are *** is demonstrated that(Bi_(0.7)Sb_(0.3))_(2)Te_(3)nanoplates may provide a good platform for novel opto-spintronics devices.

关键词： (Bi_(0.7)Sb_(0.3))_(2)Te_(3)nanoplate helicity-dependent photocurrent circular photogalvanic effect ionic liquid gating

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Kerr black hole shadows cast by extraordinary light rays with Weyl corrections

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 18-26页

作者： Songbai Chen Jiliang Jing department of physics Institute of Interdisciplinary StudiesKey Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China

We investigate the equation of motion for photons with Weyl corrections in a Kerr black hole spacetime in a small coupling *** results show that Weyl corrections yield phenomena of *** light rays propagating in the spacetime are separated into the ordinary rays and the extraordinary rays,and the propagation of the latter depends on the *** probe the effects of Weyl corrections on the Kerr black hole shadows casted by the extraordinary rays and find that such corrections result in a weak stretching or squeezing in the vertical direction for the black hole ***,we also study the change of the length of the Near-Horizon Extremal Kerr line(NHEK line)with Weyl *** features could help us to understand the electrodynamics with Weyl corrections from black hole shadows.

关键词： correction light stretching

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Synergetic PVA degradation and H2 evolution in photocatalytic fuel cells using Ag@Fe_(2)O_(3) cathode

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Frontiers of Chemical science and Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 85-93页

作者： Likun Sun Kesi Xiong Baoning Zhang Jinghong Fang Yingchao He Min Wang Zhixing Gan Fanglin Du Qiong Sun Liyan Yu Lifeng Dong College of Materials science and Engineering Qingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266042China center for Future Optoelectronic Functional Materials School of Computer and Electronic InformationNanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China department of physics Hamline UniversitySt.Paul 55104USA

In a dual-chamber photocatalytic fuel cell device,polyvinyl alcohol degradation and H2 evolution were concurrently *** setup involved commercial P25 as the photoanode and Ag@Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles as the ***,the feasibility of a Fentonlike reaction in the cathode,utilizing Fe^(2+)ions and pumped O_(2),was *** cathode materials,polyvinyl alcohol types,and pH values’effects were assessed on device *** tests highlighted photoinduced holes(h+)and OH·radicals as pivotal contributions to polyvinyl alcohol ***-term stability of the device was established through cycling experiments.

关键词： photocatalytic fuel cell PVA Ag@Fe_(2)O_(3) cathode materials Fenton-like reaction

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Anomalous thermal expansion and enhanced magnetocaloric effect in<001>-textured Mn_(x)Fe_(5-x)Si_(3) alloys

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2263-2274页

作者： Yong Gong Xue-Fei Miao Tapas Samanta Chris Taake Jun Liu Feng-Jiao Qian Yan-Yan Shao Yu-Jing Zhang Qing-Yong Ren Luana Caron Feng Xu MIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallic and Intermetallic Materials Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China department of physics Bielefeld University33501BielefeldGermany College of physics Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing210016China Institute of High Energy physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Spallation Neutron Source science center Dongguan523803China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Neutron Scattering science and Technology Dongguan523803China department of physics Bielefeld University33501BielefeldGermany Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie12489BerlinGermany

The development of zero and negative therma expansion(i.e.,ZTE and NTE)materials is of crucial importance to the control of undesirable thermal expansion for high-precision *** the present work,ZTE and NTE were obtained in directionally-solidified Mn_(x)Fe_(5-x)Si_(3)alloys with a strongtexture,in striking contrast to positive thermal expansion in their isotropic counterparts Magnetometry and in-situ X-ray diffraction(XRD)measurements were performed to uncover the origin of the anomalous thermal *** measurements indicate a strong easy-plane magnetocrystalline anisotropy in the textured samples,where the magnetic moments are aligned within the ab plane of the hexagonal structure Temperature-dependent XRD on the x=1 sample reveals a ZTE character in the ab plane that is coupled to a ferromagnetic *** a result,the macroscopic ZTE(~0.22×10^(-6)K^(-1))in the x=1 sample can be attributed to the microscopic magneto volume effect within the ab plane,which is realized by the introduction of the-textured ***,the competition between antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic exchange coupling leads to NTE in textured x=1.5 and 2 ***,textured x=1 sample displays enhanced magnetocaloric properties as compared to the conventional counterparts with randomly-oriented *** this work demonstrates a new strategy toward the exploration of anomalous thermal expansion properties as well as the enhancement of magnetocaloric properties for materials with a strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy.

关键词： MnFeySis Magnetocaloric effect Magnetic phase transition Negative thermal expansion

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Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy on beam-sensitive materials and quantum science

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Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 9-29页

作者：王刚林君浩 department of physics and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Quantum Functional Materials and Devices Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Quantum science center of Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macao Greater Bay Area(Guangdong) Shenzhen 518045China

Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)offers unparalleled atomic-resolution imaging of complex materials and heterogeneous ***,high-energy imaging electrons can induce structural damage,posing a challenge for electron-beam-sensitive *** TEM(Cryo-TEM)has revolutionized structural biology,enabling the visualization of biomolecules in their near-native states at unprecedented *** low electron dose imaging and stable cryogenic environment in Cryo-TEM are now being harnessed for the investigation of electron-beam-sensitive materials and low-temperature quantum ***,we present a systematic review of the interaction mechanisms between imaging electrons and atomic structures,illustrating the electron beam-induced damage and the mitigating role of *** review then explores the advancements in low-dose Cryo-TEM imaging for elucidating the structures of organic-based ***,we showcase the application of Cryo-TEM in the study of strongly correlated quantum materials,including the detection of charge order and novel topological spin ***,we discuss the future prospects of Cryo-TEM,emphasizing its transformative potential in unraveling the complexities of materials and phenomena across diverse scientific disciplines.

关键词： cryogenic TEM low dose imaging quantum materials

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Parameter estimation in n-dimensional massless scalar field

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 231-237页

作者：杨颖荆继良 Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials School of Physics and ElectronicsHunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China department of physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Educationand Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and ApplicationsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081Chin

Quantum Fisher information(QFI)associated with local metrology has been used to parameter estimation in open quantum *** this work,we calculated the QFI for a moving Unruh-DeWitt detector coupled with massless scalar fields in n-dimensional spacetime,and analyzed the behavior of QFI with various parameters,such as the dimension of spacetime,evolution time,and Unruh *** discovered that the QFI of state parameter decreases monotonically from 1 to 0 over ***,we noted that the QFI for small evolution times is several orders of magnitude higher than the QFI for long evolution *** also found that the value of QFI decreases at first and then stabilizes as the Unruh temperature *** was observed that the QFI depends on initial state parameterθ,and Fθis the maximum forθ=0 orθ=π,Fφis the maximum forθ=π/*** also obtain that the maximum value of QFI for state parameters varies for different spacetime dimensions with the same evolution time.

关键词： quantum Fisher information parameter estimation open quantum systems

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Pressure-Tuned Intrinsic Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Kagome Magnets RV_(6)Sn_(6)(R=Gd,Tb)

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Chinese physics Letters 2024年第4期41卷 139-151页

作者：孔祥明陶咨成张蕊夏威陈旭裴翠颖应天平齐彦鹏郭艳峰杨小帆李世燕 State Key Laboratory of Surface physics Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438China Shanghai Research center for Quantum sciences Shanghai 201315China School of Physical science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological physics Shanghai 201210China Northwest Institute for Non-Ferrous Metal Research Xi'an 710016China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics and Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Shanghai Key Laboratory of High-resolution Electron Microscopy Shanghai 201210China Collaborative Innovation center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

Exploration of exotic phenomena in magnetic topological systems is at the frontier of condensed matter physics,holding a significant promise for applications in topological ***,complex magnetic structures carrying nontrivial topological properties hinder its ***,we investigate the pressure effect on the novel topological kagome magnets GdV_(6)Sn_(6) and TbV_(6)Sn_(6) to dig out the interplay between magnetic Gd/Tb layers and nonmagnetic V-based kagome *** pressure-tuned magnetic transition temperature Tm in both the compounds exhibit a turning point at the critical pressure P_(c),accompanied with a sign reversal in anomalous Hall effect(AHE).The separation of intrinsic and extrinsic contributions using the Tian-Ye-Jin scaling model suggests that the intrinsic mechanism originating from the electronic Berry curvature holds the priority in the competition with extrinsic mechanism in *** above-mentioned findings can be attributed to the combined effect of pressure-tuned band topology and magnetic interaction in segregated *** results provide a practical route to design and manipulate the intrinsic AHE in magnetic topological materials.

关键词： holds frontier hinder

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Improved Reall-Santos method for AdS black holes in general 4-derivative gravities

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 74-86页

作者： Peng-Ju Hu Liang Ma Hong Lü Yi Pang center for Joint Quantum Studies and department of physics School of ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin UniversityFuzhou 350207China Peng Huanwu center for Fundamental Theory Hefei 230026China

For asymptotically flat black holes,Reall-Santos method is a convenient tool to compute leading higher derivative corrections to the thermodynamic quantities without actually solving the modified field ***,there are subtleties in its generalization to asymptotically AdS black holes with general higher derivative *** of all,it is necessary to know all the higher derivative holographic counterterms and the surface terms implementing the variational principle and subtracting the *** then needs to solve for the modified AdS radius and rescale the time coordinate in an appropriate way such that the induced metric on the conformal boundary of AdS black hole is not *** observe that Reall-Santos method can be directly applied to a particular 4-derivative gravity model,known as the Einstein-Weyl gravity,which does not modify the AdS radius and requires only the Gibbons-Hawking-York term and holographic counterterms for the 2-derivative *** thus suggest that to compute the thermodynamic quantities of AdS black holes in general 4-derivative theories of gravity,one simply needs to transform it to a Einstein-Weyl gravity with identical thermodynamic variables by appropriate field *** explicitly verify this proposal with spherically-symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-Maxwell theory extended with generic 4-derivative interactions.

关键词： black holes thermodynamics higher-derivative corrections effective theories higher dimensional black holes quantum gravity

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The pseudospectrum and spectrum (in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black hole

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science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Li-Ming Cao Jia-Ning Chen Liang-Bi Wu Li-Bo Xie Yu-Sen Zhou Peng Huanwu center for Fundamental Theory Interdisciplinary center for Theoretical Study and department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of China School of Fundamental physics and Mathematical sciences Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUCAS

In this study,we investigate the pseudospectrum and spectrum (in)stability of quantum corrected Schwarzschild black ***,we use the hyperboloidal framework to cast the quasinormal mode (QNM) problem into an eigenvalue problem associated with a non-selfadjoint operator,and then the spectrum and pseudospectrum are ***,the invariant subspace method is exploited to improve the computational efficiency for *** investigation into the spectrum(in)stability entails two main *** the one hand,we calculate the spectra of the quantum corrected black hole,then by the means of the migration ratio,the impact of the quantum correction effect on the Schwarzschild black hole has been *** results indicate that the so-called“migration ratio instability”will occur for small black holes with small angular momentum number *** the eikonal limit,the migration ratios remain the same for each *** the other hand,we study the spectrum(in)stability of the quantum corrected black hole by directly adding some particular perturbations into the effective potential,where perturbations are located at the event horizon and null infinity,*** are two interesting observations under the same perturbation energy ***,perturbations at infinity are more capable of generating spectrum instability than those at the event ***,we find that the peak distribution can lead to the instability of QNM spectrum more efficiently than the average distribution.

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