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Optimization for epitaxial fabrication of infinite-layer nickelate superconductors

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 61-69页

作者： Minghui Xu Yan Zhao Xiang Ding Huaqian Leng Shu Zhang Jie Gong Haiyan Xiao Xiaotao Zu Huiqian Luo Ke-Jin Zhou Bing Huang Liang Qiao School of physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Beijing Computational Science Research center Beijing 100193China Diamond Light Source Harwell CampusDidcot OX110DEUnited Kingdom Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China

The discovery of nickelates superconductor creates exciting opportunities to unconventional superconductivity. However, its synthesis is challenging and only a few groups worldwide can obtain samples with zero-resistance. This problem becomes the major barrier for this field. From plume dynamics perspective, we found the synthesis of superconducting nickelates is a complex process and the challenge is twofold, i.e., how to stabilize an ideal infinite-layer structure Nd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)NiO_(2), and then how to make Nd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)NiO_(2) superconducting? The competition between perovskite Nd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)NiO_(3) and Ruddlesden−Popper defect phase is crucial for obtaining infinite-layer structure. Due to inequivalent angular distributions of condensate during laser ablation, the laser energy density is critical to obtain phase-pure Nd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)NiO_(3). However, for obtaining superconductivity, both laser energy density and substrate temperature are very important. We also demonstrate the superconducting Nd_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)NiO_(2) epitaxial film is very stable in ambient conditions up to 512 days. Our results provide important insights for fabrication of superconducting infinite-layer nickelates towards future device applications.

关键词： nickelate superconductivity infinite-layer plasma condensate plume dynamics

A Neural-network-based Alternative Scheme to Include Nonhydrostatic Processes in an Atmospheric Dynamical Core

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1083-1099,I0002,I0003页

作者： Yang XIA Bin WANG Lijuan LI Li LIU Jianghao LI Li DONG Shiming XU Yiyuan LI Wenwen XIA Wenyu HUANG Juanjuan LIU Yong WANG Hongbo LIU Ye PU Yujun HE Kun XIA Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling and Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid dynamics Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Innovation Group 311020008 Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong LaboratoryZhuhai 519000China Shanghai Ecological Forecasting and Remote Sensing center Shanghai 200030China Key Laboratory of Earth System Modeling and Prediction China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China College of Ocean Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Here,a nonhydrostatic alternative scheme(NAS)is proposed for the grey zone where the nonhydrostatic impact on the atmosphere is evident but not large enough to justify the necessity to include an implicit nonhydrostatic solver in an atmospheric dynamical *** NAS is designed to replace this solver,which can be incorporated into any hydrostatic models so that existing well-developed hydrostatic models can effectively serve for a longer *** advances in machine learning(ML)provide a potential tool for capturing the main complicated nonlinear-nonhydrostatic *** this study,an ML approach called a neural network(NN)was adopted to select leading input features and develop the *** NNs were trained and evaluated with 12-day simulation results of dry baroclinic-wave tests by the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF)*** forward time difference of the nonhydrostatic tendency was used as the target variable,and the five selected features were the nonhydrostatic tendency at the last time step,and four hydrostatic variables at the current step including geopotential height,pressure in two different forms,and potential temperature,***,a practical NAS was developed with these features and trained layer by layer at a 20-km horizontal resolution,which can accurately reproduce the temporal variation and vertical distribution of the nonhydrostatic *** by the NN-based NAS,the improved hydrostatic solver at different horizontal resolutions can run stably for at least one month and effectively reduce most of the nonhydrostatic errors in terms of system bias,anomaly root-mean-square error,and the error of the wave spatial pattern,which proves the feasibility and superiority of this scheme.

关键词： neural network nonhydrostatic alternative scheme atmospheric model dynamical core

Entanglement dynamics in κ-deformed spacetime

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年

作者： Xiaobao Liu Zehua Tian Jiliang Jing department of physics and Electrical Engineering Liupanshui Normal University School of physics Hangzhou Normal University CAS Key Laboratory of Microscale Magnetic Resonance and School of Physical Sciences University of Science and Technology of China department of physics Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of EducationSynergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University

We treat two identical and mutually independent two-level atoms that are coupled to a quantum field as an open quantum *** master equation that governs their evolution is derived by tracing over the degree of freedom of the field. With this, we compare the entanglement dynamics of the two atoms moving with different trajectories in κ-deformed and Minkowski ***, when the environment-induced interatomic interaction does not exist, the entanglement dynamics of two static atoms in κ-deformed spacetime are reduced to that in Minkowski spacetime in the case that the spacetime deformation parameter κ is sufficiently large as theoretically predicted. However, if the atoms undergo relativistic motion, regardless of whether inertial or non-inertial, their entanglement dynamics in κ-deformed spacetime behave differently from that in Minkowski spacetime even when κ is large. We investigate various types of entanglement behavior, such as decay and generation, and discuss how different relativistic motions, such as uniform motion in a straight line and circular motion, amplify the differences in the entanglement dynamics between the κ-deformed and Minkowski spacetime cases. In addition, when the environment-induced interatomic interaction is considered, we find that it may also enhance the differences in the entanglement dynamics between these two ***, in principle, one can tell whether she/he is in κ-deformed or Minkowski spacetime by checking the entanglement behavior between two atoms in certain circumstances.

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Cavity continuum

Photonics Research 2024年第3期12卷 391-398页

作者： FAN CHENG VLADIMIR SHUVAYEV MARK DOUVIDZON LEV DEYCH TAL CARMON School of Electrical Engineering Tel Aviv UniversityTel Aviv 6997801Israel physics department Queens College of CUNYFlushingQueensNew York 11367USA Solid State Institute Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel The Graduate center of CUNY New YorkNew York 10016USA

We experimentally demonstrate and numerically analyze large arrays of whispering gallery *** fluorescent mapping,we measure the spatial distribution of the cavity ensemble’s resonances,revealing that light reaches distant resonators in various ways,including while passing through dark gaps,resonator groups,or resonator *** spatially decays exponentially in the *** practically infinite periodic array of resonators,with a quality factor(Q)exceeding 107,might impact a new type of photonic ensembles for nonlinear optics and lasers using our cavity continuum that is distributed,while having high-Q resonators as unit cells.

关键词： resonator cavity ensemble

Ultrafast magneto-optical dynamics in nickel(111)single crystal studied by the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes

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Chinese physics B 2024年第3期33卷 65-69页

作者：匡皓余军潇陈洁 H.E.Elsayed-Ali 李润泽 Peter M.Rentzepis School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China center for Transformative Science ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China center for Ultrafast Science and Technology Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas (Ministry of Education)Collaborative Innovation Center of IFSA (CICIFSA)School of Physics and AstronomyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Old Dominion UniversityNorfolkVirginia 23529USA department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M UniversityCollege StationTexas 77843USA

With the integration of ultrafast reflectivity and polarimetry probes,we observed carrier relaxation and spin dynamics induced by ultrafast laser excitation of Ni(111)single *** carrier relaxation time within the linear excitation range reveals that electron-phonon coupling and dissipation of photon energy into the bulk of the crystal take tens of *** the other hand,the observed spin dynamics indicate a longer time of about 120 *** further understand how the lattice degree of freedom is coupled with these dynamics may require the integration of an ultrafast diffraction probe.

关键词： ultrafast spin dynamics non-equilibrium dynamics multi-probe

Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

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Science China(physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： Ming Li Xiao-Xiao Xue Yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu Chun-Hua Dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

Revealing excited states of rotational Bose-Einstein condensates

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The Innovation 2024年第1期5卷 41-48页

作者： Jianyuan Yin Zhen Huang Yongyong Cai Qiang Du Lei Zhang School of Mathematical Sciences Laboratory of Mathematics and Applied MathematicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China department of Mathematics National University of SingaporeSingapore 119076Singapore department of Mathematics University of CaliforniaBerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China department of Applied physics and Applied Mathematics and Data Science Institute Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA Beijing International center for Mathematical Research Center for Quantitative BiologyCenter for Machine Learning ResearchPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Rotational Bose-Einstein condensates can exhibit quantized vortices as topological *** this study,the ground and excited states of the rotational Bose-Einstein condensates are systematically studied by calculating the stationary points of the Gross-Pitaevskii energy *** excited states and their connections at different rotational frequencies are revealed in solution landscapes constructed with the constrained high-index saddle dynamics *** excitation mechanisms are identified:vortex addition,rearrangement,merging,and *** demonstrate changes in the ground state with increasing rotational frequencies and decipher the evolution of the stability of ground states.

关键词： method rotational excited

dynamics of self-hybridized exciton–polaritons in 2D halide perovskites

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第1期13卷 13-22页

作者： Surendra B.Anantharaman Jason Lynch Christopher E.Stevens Christopher Munley Chentao Li Jin Hou Hao Zhang Andrew Torma Thomas Darlington Francis Coen Kevin Li Arka Majumdar PJames Schuck Aditya Mohite Hayk Harutyunyan Joshua R.Hendrickson Deep Jariwala department of Electrical and Systems Engineering University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA19104USA KBR Inc. BeavercreekOH45431USA Air Force Research Laboratory Sensors DirectorateWright-Patterson Air Force BaseOH45433USA department of physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA department of physics Emory UniversityAtlantaGA30322USA department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA Applied physics Program Smalley‐Curl InstituteRice UniversityHoustonTX77005USA department of Mechanical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY10027USA department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of WashingtonSeattleWA98195USA

Excitons,bound electron–hole pairs,in two-dimensional hybrid organic inorganic perovskites(2D HOIPs)are capable of forming hybrid light-matter states known as exciton-polaritons(E–Ps)when the excitonic medium is confined in an optical *** the case of 2D HOIPs,they can self-hybridize into E–Ps at specific thicknesses of the HOIP crystals that form a resonant optical cavity with the ***,the fundamental properties of these self-hybridized E–Ps in 2D HOIPs,including their role in ultrafast energy and/or charge transfer at interfaces,remain ***,we demonstrate that>0.5µm thick 2D HOIP crystals on Au substrates are capable of supporting multiple-orders of self-hybridized E–P *** E–Ps have high Q factors(>100)and modulate the optical dispersion for the crystal to enhance sub-gap absorption and *** varying excitation energy and ultrafast measurements,we also confirm energy transfer from higher energy E–Ps to lower energy E–***,we also demonstrate that E–Ps are capable of charge transport and transfer at *** findings provide new insights into charge and energy transfer in E–Ps opening new opportunities towards their manipulation for polaritonic devices.

关键词： charge polar excitation

PERIODIC SYSTEMS WITH TIME DEPENDENT MAXIMAL MONOTONE OPERATORS

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Acta Mathematica Scientia 2024年第4期44卷 1280-1300页

作者： Zhenhai LIU Nikolaos S.PAPAGEORGIOU center for Applied Mathematics of Guangri Yulin Normal UniversityYulin 537000China Guangri Key Laboratory of Universities Optimization Control and Engineering Calculation College of Mathematics and PhysicsGuangri Minzu UniversityNanning 530006China department of Mathematics National Technical UniversityZografou Campus15780 AthensGreece

We consider a first order periodic system in R^(N),involving a time dependent maximal monotone operator which need not have a full domain and a multivalued *** prove the existence theorems for both the convex and nonconvex *** also show the existence of extremal periodic solutions and provide a strong relaxation ***,we provide an application to nonlinear periodic control systems.

关键词： periodic boundary condition time-dependent maximal monotone operator convex and nonconvex problems extremal solutions strong relaxation