检索结果-南通市图书馆

Dynamical control of nanoscale light-matter interactions in low-dimensional quantum materials

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第2期13卷 236-253页

作者： Yeonjeong Koo Taeyoung Moon Mingu Kang Huitae Joo Changjoo Lee Hyeongwoo Lee Vasily Kravtsov Kyoung-Duck Park department of physics Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)Pohang37673Republic of Korea School of physics and Engineering ITMO UniversitySaint Petersburg197101Russia

Tip-enhanced nano-spectroscopy and-imaging have significantly advanced our understanding of low-dimensional quantum materials and their interactions with light,providing a rich insight into the underlying physics at their natural length ***,various functionalities of the plasmonic tip expand the capabilities of the nanoscopy,enabling dynamic manipulation of light-matter interactions at the *** this review,we focus on a new paradigm of the nanoscopy,shifting from the conventional role of imaging and spectroscopy to the dynamical control approach of the tip-induced light-matter *** present three different approaches of tip-induced control of light-matter interactions,such as cavity-gap control,pressure control,and near-field polarization ***,we discuss the nanoscale modifications of radiative emissions for various emitters from weak to strong coupling regime,achieved by the precise engineering of the ***,we introduce recent works on light-matter interactions controlled by tip-pressure and near-field polarization,especially tunability of the bandgap,crystal structure,photoluminescence quantum yield,exciton density,and energy transfer in a wide range of quantum *** envision that this comprehensive review not only contributes to a deeper understanding of the physics of nanoscale light-matter interactions but also offers a valuable resource to nanophotonics,plasmonics,and materials science for future technological advancements.

关键词： quantum precise shifting

Impact of initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations in isobar collisions

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 155-162页

作者： Jian-Fei Wang Hao-Jie Xu Fu-Qiang Wang department of Modern physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China Strong-Coupling physics International Research Laboratory(SPiRL) Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China department of physics and Astronomy Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47907USA

Relativistic isobar^(96)_(44)Ru+^(96)_(44)Ru and^(96)_(40)Zr+^(96)_(40)Zrcollisions have revealed intricate differences in their nuclear size and shape,inspiring unconventional studies of nuclear structure using relativistic heavy ion *** this study,we investigate the relative differences in the mean multiplicityR_()and the secondR_(ε2)and third-order eccentricityR_(ε3)between isobar collisions using initial state Glauber *** is found that initial fluctuations and nuclear deformations have negligible effects on R_()in most central collisions,while both are important for the R_(ε2)and R_(ε3),the degree of which is sensitive to the underlying nucleonic or sub-nucleonic degree of *** features,compared to real data,may probe the particle production mechanism and the physics underlying nuclear structure.

关键词： Relativistic isobar collisions Initial fluctuations Nuclear deformation

Investigating the impact of the universal function of the nuclear proximity potential in heavy-ion fusion cross sections

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第5期76卷 86-93页

作者： R Gharaei E Sarvari department of physics Sciences FacultyHakim Sabzevari UniversityPO Box 397SabzevarIran department of physics Faculty of ScienceFerdowsi University of MashhadPO Box 91775-1436MashhadIran Science Faculty Department of PhysicsTarbiat Modares UniversityTehranIran

The fusion barriers and cross sections of 15 colliding systems with 320≤Z_(1)Z_(2)≤1512 are investigated in detail to understand the influence of the universal function of proximity potential formalism in the heavy-ion fusion *** realize this goal,we select three versions of the phenomenological proximity potentials,including Prox.77,Zhang 2013,and Guo 2013,to calculate the nucleus-nucleus *** experimental fusion cross sections for the selected reactions are analyzed using the standard coupled-channel calculations,including couplings to the low-lying 2^(+)and 3^(-)states in the target and *** calculated results show that the universal functions of the Guo 2013 and Prox.77 models provide the lowest and highest fusion barriers,*** addition,it is found that the height of the fusion barriers is enhanced by increasing the mass number of the projectile from light to heavy *** highest sensitivity to the mass number of the projectile belongs to the results of Prox.77.A discussion is also presented on the influence of the universal function on the radial behavior of the interaction potential in the allowed region for overlapping *** results reveal that the best fit to the experimental data of the fusion cross sections for the reactions involving light and medium nuclei is obtained using the universal function of the Zhang 2013 *** the heavier systems,the results of the Guo 2013 model at sub-barrier energies provide a good description of the available data.

关键词： fusion reactions proximity-type potentials universal function coupled-channel calculations

Multi-soliton solutions of coupled Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equations with variable coefficients under nonzero boundary conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics B 2024年第8期33卷 137-152页

作者：赵会超马雷诺解西阳 department of Mathematics and physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Physics and Energy TechnologyNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071003China

This paper aims to investigate the multi-soliton solutions of the coupled Lakshmanan–Porsezian–Daniel equations with variable coefficients under nonzero boundary *** equations are utilized to model the phenomenon of nonlinear waves propagating simultaneously in non-uniform optical *** analyzing the Lax pair and the Riemann–Hilbert problem,we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and interactions of solitons of this ***,we study the impacts of group velocity dispersion or the fourth-order dispersion on soliton *** appropriate parameter selections,we observe various nonlinear phenomena,including the disappearance of solitons after interaction and their transformation into breather-like solitons,as well as the propagation of breathers with variable periodicity and interactions between solitons with variable periodicities.

关键词： soliton Riemann-Hilbert problem non-zero boundary conditions coupled Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation

Electromagnetic fields in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 103-109页

作者： Jie Zhao Jin-Hui Chen Xu-Guang Huang Yu-Gang Ma Key Laboratory of Nuclear physics and Ion-beam Application(MOE) Institute of Modern PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear physics NSFC and Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China physics department and Center for Particle physics and Field Theory Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

Ultra-peripheral heavy-ion collisions(UPCs)offer unique opportunities to study processes under strong electromagnetic *** these collisions,highly charged fast-moving ions carry strong electromagnetic fields that can be effectively treated as photon *** exchange of photons can induce photonuclear and two-photon interactions and excite *** excitation of the ions results in Coulomb dissociation with the emission of photons,neutrons,and other ***,the electromagnetic fields generated by the ions can be sufficiently strong to enforce mutual interactions between the two colliding ***,the two colliding ions experience an electromagnetic force that pushes them in opposite directions,causing a back-to-back correlation in the emitted *** a Monte Carlo simulation,we qualitatively demonstrate that the above electromagnetic effect is large enough to be observed in UPCs,which would provide a clear means to study strong electromagnetic fields and their effects.

关键词： Electromagnetic fields Neutrons Ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions(UPC)

Comparative analysis of jet and underlying event properties across various models as a function of charged particle multiplicity at 7 TeV

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics C 2024年第9期48卷 122-129页

作者： Maryam Waqar Haifa I.Alrebdi Muhammad Waqas K.S.Al-mugren Muhammad Ajaz department of physics Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan department of physics College of Science Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this study,a comprehensive analysis of jets and underlying events as a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton（pp） collisions at a center-of-mass energy of s1/2=7 TeV is *** Monte Carlo（MC） event generators,including Pythia8.308,EPOS 1.99,EPOSLHC,EPOS4Hydro,and EPOS4noHydro,are employed to predict particle *** predictions from these models are compared with experimental data from the CMS *** charged particles are categorized into those associated with underlying events and those linked to jets,and the analysis is restricted to charged particles with |η| 0.25 GeV/*** comparing the MC predictions with CMS data,we find that EPOS4Hydro,EPOSLHC,and Pythia8 consistently reproduce the experimental results for all charged particles,underlying events,intrajets,and leading charged *** charged jet rates with ***> 5 GeV/c,EPOS4Hydroand Pythia8 perform exceptionally *** the case of charged jet rates with ***→30 GeV/c,EPOSLHC reproduces satisfactorily good results,whereas EPOS4 Hydro exhibits good agreement with the data at higher charged particle multiplicities compared to the other *** can be attributed to the conversion of energy into flow when "Hydro=on" leading to an increase in *** EPOSLHC model describes the data better owing to the new collective flow effects,correlated flow treatment,and parameterization compared to EPOS ***,the examination of the jet pTspectrum and normalized charged pTdensity reveals that EPOS4Hydro,EPOS4noHydro, and EPOSLHC exhibit good agreement with the experimental results,whereas Pythia8 and EPOS 1.99 do not perform as well owing to the lack of correlated flow treatment.

关键词： charged particle multiplicity jets Monte Carlo models underlying event

Investigation of proton structure function F_(2)^(p)at HERA in light of an analytical solution to the Balitsky–Kovchegov equation

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical physics 2024年第3期76卷 120-126页

作者： Ranjan Saikia Pragyan Phukan Jayanta Kumar Sarma HEP laboratory Department of PhysicsTezpur UniversityTezpurAssam-784028India department of physics Moran CollegeMoranhatAssam-785670India

In this paper,the proton structure function F_(2)^(p)(x,Q^(2))at small-x is investigated using an analytical solution to the Balitsky–Kovchegov(BK)*** the context of the color dipole description of deep inelastic scattering(DIS),the structure function F_(2)^(p)(x,Q^(2))is computed by applying the analytical expression for the scattering amplitude N(k,Y)derived from the BK *** transverse momentum k and total rapidity Y,the scattering amplitude N(k,Y)represents the propagation of the quark-antiquark dipole in the color dipole description of *** the BK solution we extracted the integrated gluon density xg(x,Q^(2))and then compared our theoretical estimation with the LHAPDF global data fits,NNPDF3.1sx and ***,we have investigated the behavior of F_(2)^(p)(x,Q^(2))in the kinematic region of 10^(-5)≤x≤10^(-2)and 2.5 GeV^(2)≤Q^(2)≤60 GeV^(2).Our predicted results for F_(2)^(p)(x,Q^(2))within the specified kinematic region are in good agreement with the recent high-precision data for F_(2)^(p)(x,Q^(2))from HERA(H1 Collaboration)and the LHAPDF global parametrization group NNPDF3.1sx.

关键词： quantum chromodynamics(QCD) perturbative QCD(pQCD) proton structure function small-x Balitsky-Kovchegov equation

Analysis of b→cτν¯_(τ)anomalies using weak effective Hamiltonian with complex couplings and their impact on various physical observables

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese physics C 2024年第8期48卷 56-75页

作者： Muhammad Arslan Tahira Yasmeen Saba Shafaq Ishtiaq Ahmed Muhammad Jamil Aslam department of physics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan department of physics International Islamic UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan National Center for physics Islamabad 44000Pakistan

Recently,the experimental measurements of the branching ratios and different polarization asymmetries for processes occurring through flavor-changing-charged current(b→cτν¯_(τ))transitions by BABAR,Belle,and LHCb have revealed some significant differences from the corresponding Standard Model(SM)*** has triggered an interest to search for physics beyond the SM in the context of various new physics(NP)models and using the model-independent weak effective Hamiltonian(WEH).Assuming left-handed neutrinos,we add the dimension-six vector,(pseudo-)scalar,and tensor operators with complex Wilson coefficients(WCs)to the SM *** 60%,30%,and 10%constraints resulting from the branching ratio of B_(c)→τν¯_(τ),we reassess the parametric space of these new physics WCs accommodating the current anomalies based on the most recent HFLAV data of R_(τ/μ,e)(D)and R_(τ/μ,e)(D^(*))and Belle data of F_(L)(D^(*))and P_(τ)(D^(*)).We find that the allowed parametric region of left-handed scalar couplings strongly depends on the constraints of the B_(c)→τν¯_(τ)branching ratio,and the maximum pull from the SM predictions results from the<60%branching ratio ***,the parametric region changes significantly if we extend the analysis by adding LHCb data of R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ)and R_(τ/ℓ)(Λ_(c)).Furthermore,due to the large uncertainties in the measurements of R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ)and R_(τ/ℓ)(X_(c)),we derive the sum rules which complement them with R_(τ/μ,e)(D)and R_(τ/μ,e)(D^(*)).Using the best-fit points of the new complex WCs along with the latest measurements of R_(τ/μ,e)(D(^(*))),we predict the numerical values of the observable R_(τ/ℓ)(Λ_(c)),R_(τ/μ)(J/ψ),and R_(τ/ℓ)(X_(c))from the sum *** simultaneous dependence of abovementioned physical observables on the NP WCs is established by plotting their correlation with R_(D) and R_(D^(*)),which are useful to discriminate between various NP *** find that the most significant impact of NP results from the WC C^(S)_(L)=4C^(T).Fi

关键词： B meson anomalies new physics complex coupling HFLAV

Deep-learning-empowered synthetic dimension dynamics: morphing of light into topological modes

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advanced Photonics 2024年第2期6卷 61-68页

作者： Shiqi Xia Sihong Lei Daohong Song Luigi Di Lauro Imtiaz Alamgir Liqin Tang Jingjun Xu Roberto Morandotti Hrvoje Buljan Zhigang Chen Nankai university TEDA Institute of Applied Physics School of Physics The MOE Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics Shanxi university Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics INRS-EMT university of Zagreb Department of PhysicsFaculty of Science

Synthetic dimensions(SDs) opened the door for exploring previously inaccessible phenomena in high-dimensional space. However, construction of synthetic lattices with desired coupling properties is a challenging and unintuitive task. Here, we use deep learning artificial neural networks(ANNs) to construct lattices in real space with a predesigned spectrum of mode eigenvalues, and thus to validly design the dynamics in synthetic mode dimensions. By employing judiciously chosen perturbations(wiggling of waveguides at desired frequencies), we show resonant mode coupling and tailored dynamics in SDs. Two distinct examples are illustrated: one features uniform synthetic mode coupling, and the other showcases the edge defects that allow for tailored light transport and confinement. Furthermore, we demonstrate morphing of light into a topologically protected edge mode with modified Su–Schrieffer–Heeger photonic lattices. Such an ANN-assisted construction of SDs may advance toward “utopian networks,” opening new avenues for fundamental research beyond geometric limitations as well as for applications in mode lasing,optical switching, and communication technologies.

关键词： synthetic dimensions deep learning mode manipulation topological mode morphing photonic lattices