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Buried interface bridging for inverted cesium-formamidinium triiodide perovskite solar cells with long operational stability

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 163-173页

作者： Chenhui Zhang Chunjun Liang Fulin Sun Ting Zhu Xinghai Huang Yuzhu Guo Xinyu Guo Kunyang Ge Dan Li Fangtian You Zhiqun He Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Optical Information Ministry of EducationInstitute of Optoelectronic TechnologyBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China department of Physics School of Physical Science and EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

In the field of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the research on defects in the buried interface has been relatively limited due to its non-exposure;however,this interface significantly impacts the performance enhancement of inverted *** study employs phenylethylammonium chloride(PEACl)molecules as a buffer layer to modify the buried interface of p-i-n structured PSCs,aiming to enhance the uniformity of self-assembled monolayers(SAMs)and facilitate the uniform nucleation and growth of perovskite films on the ***,the introduction of the PEACl buffer layer effectively passivates defects at the bottom of the perovskite layer and notably enhances the crystal quality of the perovskite film by mitigating residual stress,thereby reducing nonradiative recombination *** these optimizations,the MA-free PSCs treated with PEACl achieve a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 24.11%,with significant improvements in storage,thermal stability,and operational *** noteworthy is the device's performance in an unencapsulated state,whereas after 1,500 hours of continuous light operation stability testing,it retains 97%of its original *** study not only enriches the systematic understanding of the characteristics of the buried interface in PSCs but also contributes significantly to advancing the commercial production of perovskite photovoltaic technology.

关键词： defect-induced recombination buried interfaces inverted perovskite solar cells crystallization lattice mismatch

Transport mechanism in chemically reactive hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic micro-organisms over a curved oscillatory surface

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第1期46卷 177-192页

作者： M.NAVEED M.IMRAN T.ASGHAR Z.ABBAS department of Mathematics Division of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Education department of Mathematics The Islamia University of Bahawalpur

This paper examines the transport analysis, including both heat transfer and mass transfer, in hybrid nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms towards a curved oscillatory surface. The influence of magnetic fields is also inspected in terms of their physical characteristics. To depict the phenomena of transport, modified versions of both Fick's and Fourier's laws are used. Additionally, the characteristics of both heterogeneous and homogeneous chemical reactions are also incorporated. Utilizing a curvilinear coordinate system, the flow problem is formulated as partial differential equations(PDEs)for momentum, concentration, microorganism field, and energy. An analytical solution to the obtained flow equations is achieved utilizing the homotopy analysis method(HAM).The effects of significant flow parameters on the pressure and microorganism fields, velocity, oscillation velocity, concentration, and temperature distributions are shown via graphs. Furthermore, the variations in skin friction, mass transfer rate, heat transfer rate, and local motile number due to different involved parameters are presented in tables and are analyzed in detail. Graphical results indicate that the curves of velocity and temperature fields are enhanced as the values of the solid volume fraction variables *** is also verified that the concentration rate field decreases as the values of the homogeneous reaction strength parameter and the radius of curvature parameter increase, and it increases with the Schmidt number and the heterogeneous reaction strength *** outcomes show a favorable response of the motile number to advanced values of the Peclet number, the Schmidt number, the microorganism difference parameter, and the bio-convective Lewis number.

关键词： analytical solution Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux chemical reaction gyrotactic microorganism hybrid nanofluid O368 oscillating curved stretchable sheet

Flat-band based high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconducting state in the graphitic C4N3 monolayer

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Fundamental Research 2025年第1期5卷 138-144页

作者： Chaoyu He Yujie Liao Tao Ouyang Huimin Zhang Hongjun Xiang Jianxin Zhong Laboratory for Quantum Engineering and Micro-Nano Energy Technology and School of Physics and Optoelectronics Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Key Laboratory of Computational physical Sciences(Ministry of education) Institute of Computational Physical SciencesDepartment of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Half-filled isolated flat-band paves a new way to realize high-temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor for spintronics applications,but it is extremely rare in lattice models and lacking in realistic ***,the 2×2 super-cell of the honeycomb lattice with a single-hole defect is proposed as a new lattice model(HL-D-1/8)to realize nontrivial isolated *** further demonstrate that C_(4)N_(3)monolayer of the experimentally realized graphitic carbon nitride(***.,22,1004,2010;***.,9,3366,2018)is a perfect system holding such a lattice to host flat-bands.A new corrugated Pca21 configuration is proposed as the ground state for the free-standing C_(4)N_(3)monolayer,which is dynamically stable and energetically more favorable than the widely-used flat one without dynamical *** Pca21 configuration is found to be an intrinsic ferromagnetic half-semiconductor(T_(c)≈241 K)with one semiconducting spin-channel(1.75 eV)and one insulating spin-channel(3.64 eV),which is quite rare in two-dimensional *** ferromagnetic semiconducting property originates from the isolated pz-state flat-band as the corrugation shifts the flat-band upward to the Fermi ***,such a corrugated Pca21 C_(4)N_(3)monolayer is found to be both piezoelectric and ferroelectric,which makes it an unusual metal-free two-dimensional multiferroic.

关键词： Graphitic C_(4)N_(3) Isolated flat-band Ferromagnetic semiconductor Two-dimensional multiferroic First-principles calculation Tight-binding model

Dynamic evolution of Co species and morphological reconstruction on Co-N-C during the nitrate reduction reaction in neutral solution

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 164-172页

作者： Yuanlin Fu Xiaoting Yang Ya Yu Kang Zhou Xiaoyang Ye Aoxiang Zhang Xiaojiao Hou Bingbing Chen Fuqiang Fan Yuhang Li Yu Fu department of Chemistry College of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China department of physical education Shen Yang Institute of Science and TechnologyShenyang 110167China Sungrow Power Supply Co. Ltd.Hefei 230088China

The electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction(eNO_(3)^(-)RR)is considered an effective approach for converting nitrate-containing wastewater to *** adsorption and activation of NO_(3)^(-)is the critical step for many materials and the high energy barrier inhibits the continuation of the reduction *** Co nanoparticles encapsulated in the carbon layer we prepared spontaneously react with NO_(3)^(-)and the resulting Co^(2+)is then reduced by electroreduction to Co^(0),which circulates *** resulted in overcoming the energy input required for NO_(3)^(-)adsorption and conversion,thereby increasing the catalytic *** the same time,the morphology of the catalyst reconstructed from a dodecahedron to an interwoven nanosheet structure and the increased surface area also gives it better *** obtained Co(OH)_(2)@Co-N-C has an excellent eNO_(3)^(-)RR of 2774.7μg·h^(-1)·cm^(-2)with a Faraday efficiency of 81.4%in neutral *** the same time,the material-modified electrode can run stably for more than 100 *** work provides a new idea for the design of Co-based catalysts for eNO_(3)^(-)RR.

关键词： electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction Co-based catalyst dynamic evolution of Co species morphological reconstruction

A novel flexible nerve guidance conduit promotes nerve regeneration while providing excellent mechanical properties

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2084-2094页

作者： Tong Li Quhan Cheng Jingai Zhang Boxin Liu Yu Shi Haoxue Wang Lijie Huang Su Zhang Ruixin Zhang Song Wang Guangxu Lu Peifu Tang Zhongyang Liu Kai Wang department of Orthopedics the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalBeijingChina department of training and Sports Medicine Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People’s Armed Police ForceTianjinChina Medical School of Chinese PLA BeijingChina Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials for the Ministry of education College of Life SciencesNankai UniversityTianjinChina department of Orthopedics Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina department of Rehabilitation Medicine Er Quan Hospital of PAPWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Autografting is the gold standard for surgical repair of nerve defects>5 mm in length;however,autografting is associated with potential complications at the nerve donor *** an alternative,nerve guidance conduits may be *** ideal conduit should be flexible,resistant to kinks and lumen collapse,and provide physical cues to guide nerve *** designed a novel flexible conduit using electrospinning technology to create fibers on the innermost surface of the nerve guidance conduit and employed melt spinning to align ***,we prepared disordered electrospun fibers outside the aligned fibers and helical melt-spun fibers on the outer wall of the electrospun fiber *** presence of aligned fibers on the inner surface can promote the extension of nerve cells along the *** helical melt-spun fibers on the outer surface can enhance resistance to kinking and compression and provide *** novel conduit promoted nerve regeneration and functional recovery in a rat sciatic nerve defect model,suggesting that it has potential for clinical use in human nerve injuries.

关键词： aligned fibers anti-kinking helical fibers nerve guidance conduit nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury topological guidance

Evaluation of the prevalence and risk factors of burnout syndrome among healthcare workers:A cross-sectional study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第2期15卷 118-129页

作者： Nur Adam Mohamed Yusuf Abdirisak Mohamed Rahma Yusuf Haji Mohamud Adan Ali Gabow department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research HospitalMogadishu 2526Somalia Faculty of Medicine and Surgery Somali National UniversityMogadishu 2526Somalia department of Nursing Mogadishu Somali-Turkiye Recep Tayyip Erdogan Training and Research HospitalMogadishu 2526Somalia

BACKGROUND Burnout syndrome is a significant issue among healthcare professionals worldwide,marked by depersonalization,emotional exhaustion,and a reduced sense of personal *** psychological and physical burden profoundly affects healthcare professionals'quality of care and overall *** Somalia,where the healthcare system faces numerous challenges,the escalating demand for medical services and inadequate resources,coupled with overwhelming workloads,long hours,and high-stress levels,make healthcare providers particularly vulnerable to burnout ***,in turn,affects both the mental health of healthcare personnel and the quality of care they *** To examine the prevalence and determinants of burnout syndrome among healthcare practitioners in Mogadishu,*** This cross-sectional prospective study was performed among 246 healthcare providers employed at a tertiary care hospital in Mogadishu,Somalia,who were recruited via random *** were collected using questionnaires that covered sociodemographic,psychological,work-related characteristics,and burnout *** and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the variables that correlated with burnout *** results were presented using adjusted odds ratios(AORs),95%CIs,and P values,with a cutoff of 0.05 for identifying significant *** Among the participants,24%(95%CI:18.8%–29.8%)exhibited symptoms of burnout *** associated with burnout included female gender(AOR=6.60;95%CI:2.29-19.04),being married(AOR=3.07;95%CI:1.14-8.28),being divorced or widowed(AOR=5.84;95%CI:1.35-25.35),working more than 7 night shifts(AOR=3.19;95%CI:1.30–7.82),having less than 5 years of job experience(AOR=5.28;95%CI:1.29-21.65),experiencing poor sleep quality(AOR=5.29;95%CI:1.88-14.89),and exhibiting depressive(AOR=4.46;95%CI:1.59-12.53)and anxiety symptoms(AOR=7.34;95%CI:2.49-21.60).CONCLUSION This study found that nearly

关键词： Burnout syndrome Risk factors Healthcare workers Mogadishu Somalia

Fe3+ ion quantification with reusable bioinspired nanopores

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2025年第2期36卷 207-212页

作者： Yanqiong Wang Yaqi Hou Fengwei Huo Xu Hou Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE Future Technologies) Xiang’an Campus Xiamen University State Key Laboratory of physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Xiamen University Institute of Artificial Intelligence Xiamen University department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft Matter Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Materials Research Jiujiang Research Institute College of Physical Science and Technology Xiamen University Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM) Engineering Research Center of Electrochemical Technologies of Ministry of education Xiamen University

Excessive Fe3+ion concentrations in wastewater pose a long-standing threat to human *** low-cost,high-efficiency quantification of Fe3+ion concentration in unknown solutions can guide environmental management decisions and optimize water treatment *** this study,by leveraging the rapid,real-time detection capabilities of nanopores and the specific chemical binding affinity of tannic acid to Fe3+,a linear relationship between the ion current and Fe3+ion concentration was *** this linear relationship,quantification of Fe3+ion concentration in unknown solutions was ***,ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt was employed to displace Fe3+from the nanopores,allowing them to be restored to their initial conditions and reused for Fe3+ion *** reusable bioinspired nanopores remain functional over 330 days of *** recycling capability and the long-term stability of the nanopores contribute to a significant reduction in *** study provides a strategy for the quantification of unknown Fe3+concentration using nanopores,with potential applications in environmental assessment,health monitoring,and so forth.

关键词： Bioinspired nanopores Chemical binding affinity Fe3+ ion quantification Reusability Tannic acid

Discovery of a new family member of arsenic–vanadium polyoxometalates with high catalytic performance for one-pot coupling of CO2, epoxides and amines

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Tungsten 2025年第1期7卷 80-87页

作者： Fang-Qian Wang Yin Zhang Wei-Wei Wang Mei-Qian Fu Hong-Bing Mo Wei-Dong Yu Chao Liu Jun Yan College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South University Junior education department Changsha Normal University School of Science Hunan University of Technology and Business

Arsenic-vanadium polyoxometalates（POMs） represent a family of tremendous potential catalysts owing to their peculiar physical and chemical *** in CO2conversion,using POMs to catalyze the conversion of CO2and epoxide into chemical intermediates is the research ***,A new family number of arsenic-vanadium POMs,[N（CH3）4]4[As8V12O38（H2O）]·2H2O({As8V12O38}),was reported and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,*** from other allotropicity,{As8V12O38}shows a different structure pattern with an I-43d *** obtained {As8V12O38} was employed as a catalyst for the *** initial catalytic reaction confirmed that {As8V12O38} can catalyze the formation of epoxy carbonate by using 1.01 kPa CO2and epoxide at 70℃.Furtherly,when added amine in the catalytic system,oxazolidinone could be obtained by high yields,which provides an efficient way to convert CO2into profitable ***,a possible catalytic reaction mechanism was proposed by using different characterization analyses.{As8V12O38} first catalyzes the epoxide and CO2to form an epoxy carbonate and then catalyzes epoxy carbonate and benzylamine into oxazolidinone.

关键词： Arsenic CO2 conversion Oxazolidinone Polyoxometalates Vanadium

Reveal short range interactions between u/d quarks in the NN,D_(03),and D_(30)systems

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第3期68卷 102-111页

作者： Qi-Fang Lü Yu-Bing Dong Peng-Nian Shen Zong-Ye Zhang department of Physics Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of education Changsha410081China Key Laboratory for Matter Microstructure and Function of Hunan Province Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha410081China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China School of physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing101408China

The dynamic mechanism of short range interactions between u/d quarks remains an open and challenging *** order to reveal this quark dynamics,we perform a systematic analysis of N N,D_(03),and D_(30)systems in the(extended)chiral SU(3)constituent quark *** comparing results calculated with different models and different parameter sets,the effects of one gluon exchange and vector meson exchange terms are carefully *** results indicate that the vector meson exchange interactions dominate the short range interactions between u/d quarks,whereas the small residual one gluon exchange coupling strength is also allowed.

关键词： short range interactions dibaryons constituent quark models