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Height and body mass index trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and prevalence of stunting,underweight and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese cities:findings from five rounds of a national survey

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World Journal of pediatrics 2024年第4期20卷 404-412页

作者： Xin‑Nan Zong Hui Li Ya‑Qin Zhang department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Background A more comprehensive assessment of growth and nutrition in children is required in China due to rapid socioeconomic *** aimed to investigate height and body mass index(BMI)trajectories from 1975 to 2015 and the prevalence of stunting and obesity in 2016 among children in Chinese *** A total of 904,263 children from birth to 6.9 years were collected from a series of nationally representative surveys in *** and BMI trajectories and prevalence of stunting,underweight,overweight and obesity were *** The average height level of Chinese urban children under 7 years presented a positive secular trend from 1975 to 2015;however,a slowing tendency occurred in 2005‒*** apparent increase was observed at the 5th,50th and 95th percentiles of BMI in urban children aged 3 years and older,with a more prominent increase at the 95th *** total prevalence of stunting and underweight under 7 years was 1.4%and 2.0%,*** total prevalence of overweight and obesity under 7 years was 12.6%and 4.3%,respectively,with 12.7%and 4.9%for boys,12.6%and 3.6%for girls,12.1%and 4.0%in urban areas and 13.1%and 4.5%in suburban rural *** The average height level of Chinese urban children has reached World Health Organization child growth standards since 2005 and presented a slowing tendency in secular trend in 2005‒*** attention and efforts and public health interventions should be urgently made to combat overweight and obesity among preschool children.

关键词： Body mass index Children Height Obesity Stunting

Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 22-28页

作者： Mohammed Elsayed ZAKY Shimaa Magdi FARGHALY Osama Mohamed Elsayed RAMADAN Rehab M.ABDELKADER Mostafa SHABAN department of Medical Surgical nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt department of Medical Surgical nursing College of NursingJouf UniversitySakakaAljawfSaudi Arabia Faculty of nursing Cairo University CairoEgypt department of Geriatric nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive *** nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is *** study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA *** and Methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management *** included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported *** count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(Pnursing protocol significantly improved clinical disease activity,physical functioning,pain,self-efficacy,and emotional well-being in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

关键词： nursing care patient education quality of life rheumatoid arthritis self‑management

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 111-117页

作者： Dian Hudiyawati Kartinah Afidatul Mujannidah department of Medical Surgical nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia department of Geriatic nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia department of nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia

Objective:To determine factors that affect the health-related quality of life(HRQOL)of congestive heart failure(CHF)patients with preserved and reduced ejection ***:A cross-sectional study design was used for this *** stratified random sampling was applied for each *** was measured with the Minnesota Living with Hear t Failure *** data were analyzed using chi-square,Spearman's correlation analysis,and independent ***:A number of 67 respondents participated in the recent *** total mean scores of HRQOL were significantly different(P=0.001)between heart failure(HF)patients with reduced and preserved ejection fractions,41.07±7.54 and 54.97±4.36,*** related with the physical(mean±standard deviation[SD]=10.4±2.14;t=-10.08,95%CI=-12.46 to-8.34;P-value=0.001)and psychological(mean±SD=3.5±0.5;t=-6.68,95%CI=-4.55 to-2.45;P-value=0.001)*** correlation was found between age(r=-0.898,P<0.05),NYHA functional classes(r=-0.858,P<0.01),duration of HF(r=-0.807,P<0.01),family support(r=0.927,P<0.01),and quality of life(Qo L).Conclusions:HRQOL in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction was higher than in those with preserved ejection *** suppor t is a fur ther determinant factor that has a positive correlation to the Qo L.

关键词： ejection fraction family support heart failure quality of life social support

Factors associated with the incidence of patient falls in hospitals:A scoping review

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第2期6卷 117-126页

作者： Nurul AINANI Andi Masyitha IRWAN Posgraduate nursing Program Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia department of Gerontological nursing Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia

When a patient falls within a hospital setting,there is a significant increase in the risk of severe injury or health *** factors associated with such falls is crucial to mitigate their impact on patient *** review seeks to analyze the factors contributing to patient falls in *** main goal is to enhance our understanding of the reasons behind these falls,enabling hospitals to devise more effective prevention *** study reviewed literature published from 2013 to 2022,using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology for a scoping *** research literature was searched from seven databases,namely,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Wiley Library,Garuda,Global Index Medicus,Emerald Insight,and Google *** inclusion criteria comprised both qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data studies centered on hospitalized *** of the 893 studies analyzed,23 met the criteria and were included in this *** there is not an abundance of relevant literature,this review identified several factors associated with falls in *** encompass environmental,patient,staff,and medical *** study offers valuable insights for hospitals and medical personnel aiming to enhance fall prevention *** prevention efforts should prioritize early identification of patient risk factors,enhancement of the care environment,thorough training for care staff,and vigilant supervision of high-risk *** comprehending the factors that contribute to patient falls,hospitals can bolster patient safety and mitigate the adverse effects of falls within the health-care setting.

关键词： Associated factors patient falls patient safety

Nurses'attitude toward patients'safety climate during COVID-19 pandemic:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 39-46页

作者： Asra Nassehi Kobra Ghorbanzadeh Somaye Moayedi Javad Jafari Parvin Mahmoodi Mojtaba Jafari department of nursing Bam University of Medical SciencesBamIran department of nursing Khalkhal University of Medical SciencesKhalkhalIran Community nursing Research Center Department of NursingZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran Clinical Care Research Center Department of NursingNursing and Midwifery SchoolKurdistan University of Medical SciencesSanandajIran

Objective:Patient safety is a fundamental factor in improving the quality of care provided in ***,it is considered a significant parameter by all healthcare organizations around the *** present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of nurses toward the patient safety climate during the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in the southeast of ***:This is a cross-sectional descriptive *** all the nurses working in one of the hospitals in the southeast of Iran,171 nurses participated in the study through convenience sampling *** survey was conducted between June 1 and July 30,2020.A 2-part questionnaire including demographic information and an assessment of nurses'attitudes toward patients'safety climate was used for data collection in *** content validity of the scale is(0.77)and reliability was re-calculated and confirmed by the present study with Cronbach's alpha(α=0.9).Data were analyzed by SPSS 20(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States)using descriptive and analytical statistical ***:The mean score of safety climates was 3.2±5.20(out of 5 scores).The results showed that among all dimensions of the safety climate,only the education dimension was statistically significant between males and females(P<0.001).Also,there was a significant relationship between the overall average of the safety climate and its dimensions according to the people's position only in the dimension of supervisors'attitude(P<0.01)and burnout(P<0.01).Additionally,a significant correlation between the education level and the overall score of safety climate(P<0.01),as well as the supervisor's attitude dimension(P<0.01),was ***:The results showed that the safety climate was at a relatively favorable *** the impact of nurses'attitudes on the safety climate of patients,its improvement seems *** is recommended to design training courses and educate nurses in order to promote a p

关键词： COVID-19 Iran nurses patient safety climate

Growth and development of children in China:achievements,problems and prospects

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World Journal of pediatrics 2024年第2期20卷 97-104页

作者： Xin-Nan Zong Hui Li department of Growth and Development Capital Institute of PediatricsBeijing 100020China

Growth reflects the general condition of society,and is a measure of the nutritional and hygienic status of a population[1,2].Nutrition is one of the most important components of children’s well-being[3].The Chinese government attaches great importance to children’s health and development,with a clear statement and consistent practice for“Children are the future and hope of the motherland”.

关键词： mother statement children

Stubborn Hypoxia in Neonates with D-Transposition of the Great Arteries after Arterial Switch Operation: Central Sleep Apnea as the Cause and Potential Indicator of Brain Immaturity

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Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 185-195页

作者： Camden L.Hebson Kyle Bliton Amr Y.Hammouda Kaitlyn Barr W.Hampton Gray Mohini Gunnett Waldemar F.Carlo department of pediatrics Division of Pediatric CardiologyUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBirmingham35233USA department of pediatrics Division of Pediatric PulmonologyUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBirmingham35233USA department of pediatrics University of Alabama BirminghamBirmingham35233USA department of Surgery Division of Cardiothoracic SurgeryUniversity of Alabama BirminghamBirmingham35233USA

D-transposition of the great arteries(d-TGA)is surgically repaired with the arterial switch operation(ASO)with excellent results,however short and long-term morbidities still develop including neurocognitive *** significant central sleep apnea is uncommon in non-premature infants,but when present indicates immature autonomic control of respiration likely due to a neurologic *** report the unanticipatedfinding of central sleep apnea in four-term neonates with d-TGA after uncomplicated ASO,with the short-term complication of delayed hospital discharge and long-term concerns regarding this early marker of brain immaturity and its hindrance to normal *** this report,we will review each patient’s clinical course and then examine the literature on pediatric central sleep apnea,neurodevelopmental outcomes after ASO,and the important overlap of these entities in the care of patients going forward.

关键词： Transposition congenital heart disease sleep apnea polysomnography

Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 85-98页

作者： Asmaa Abdel Rahman Abdel Rahman Dalia Abdallah Abdelatief Medical Surgical nursing department Faculty of NursingAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing ***:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this *** study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of nursing of ASU were included in this *** collection tools included(1)nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation ***:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-valuenursing students'innovation *** entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

关键词： entrepreneurship training innovation potentials nursing students creative skills energy/motivation

Infection control and prevention in burn victims:The role of nurses

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第2期6卷 136-141页

作者： Dorcas Ayomikun ARIYO Olaolorunpo OLORUNFEMI department of nursing Faculty of Nursing SciencesAchievers UniversityOwoOndo StateNigeria

Burn injury is a major public health concern,with an estimated 180,000 deaths each year associated with burn-related *** majority of these occur in low-and middle-income countries,and almost two-thirds occur in the World Health Organization African and South-East Asia *** is a risk of an escalation of burn injury site infections if nurses who are directly involved in burn care do not develop a mechanism to mitigate this risk in the coming ***,this study aims at explaining what burn injuries are and how nurses can prevent the occurrence of infection among burn *** review analyzed published studies using keywords such as burn injury,infection in burn patients,and nurses’involvement in infection prevention and control(IPC)on search engines such as PubMed,Science Direct,and Google *** literature was retrieved and reviewed for eligibility to capture just the variables indicated in this seminar objective;the date range chosen in the literature search was from 2015 to *** study found that many patients die from burn injuries as a result of exposure to infection and most nurses are not adequately informed about infection *** study also found that nurses’responsibilities include proper hand hygiene,wound care,the use of personal protective equipment,antibiotic medication,cleaning the patient’s surroundings,and preventing patient *** injuries pose a significant risk to patients,necessitating infection control and ***,nurses in burn units should be informed on IPC practices and also educate patients,families,and coworkers on their importance.

关键词： Burn injury control holistic nursing care infection prevention nurses practices