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Gold: A Unique Pigmentation Defective Laboratory Strain of the Lady Beetle

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Advances in entomology 2016年第1期4卷 11-18页

作者： Margaret Louise Allen Biological Control of Pests Research Unit National Biological Control Laboratory US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Stoneville USA

A laboratory colony of Coleomegilla maculata (De Geer) was selected for a novel phenotypic color trait. The phenotype was paler in color than the wild type, although not as pale as a previously described mutant strain, yellow (ye), and retained dark pigmentation in the eyes. This selected strain was named gold. Mendelian breeding experiments indicate a recessive biallelic inheritance. The strain has decreased fitness characteristics based on measurements of egg production and pupa size.

关键词： Lady Beetle Recessive Phenotype Reciprocal Cross Inbreeding Depression Aposematism

Risk factors for Blastocystis infection in HIV/AIDS patients with highly active antiretroviral therapy in Southwest China

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第5期8卷 83-90页

作者： Shun-Xian Zhang Fen-yan Kang Jia-Xu Chen Li-Guang Tian Lan-Lan Geng Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623People's Republic of China department of Gastroenterology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510623People's Republic of China The Gansu Center for Disease Control and Prevention Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionShanghai 200025People's Republic of China Key Laboratory for parasitology and Vector Biology MOH of ChinaWHO Collaborating Center for Topical DiseasesNational Center for International Research on Tropical DiseasesShanghai 20025People's Republic of China

Background:Blastocystis is a widespread zoonotic protozoan of mammalian species,especially in HIV/AIDS *** aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence and risk factors related with Blastocystis infection among HIV/AIDS patients in Southwest ***:The cross-sectional study was performed in 311 HIV/AIDS cases in Tengchong City,Yunnan Province from July 2016 to March *** each subject,stool specimen was collected to detect the Blastocystis,and the blood sample was used to detect HIV virus load and CD4+T cell count,in addition,structured questionnaire was used to collect the basic information and risk ***:The result showed that the detection rate of Blastocystis was 3.86%(95%CI:2.22-6.62)among HIV/AIDS *** raising animal(OR=12.93,95%CI:1,54-108.36)and drinking un-boiled water(OR=8A7,95%CI:1.76-37.90)were risk factors for Blastocystis infection in HIV/AIDS *** addition,the interaction of CD4^+T cell count and HIV virus load was also contribution to Blastocystis infection(P=0.007).Conclusions:A high prevalence of Blastocystis infection was found in HIV/AIDS patients in *** hygienic habits,the interaction of HIV virus load and CD4^+T cell count were identified as main risk factors for *** results will help us to develop efficient control strategies to intervene with and prevent the occurrence of Blastocystis among HIV-infected individuals.

关键词： Blastocystis HIV/AIDS Co-infection Risk factor Interaction

Characteristics of a Laboratory Strain of Coleomegilla maculata with a Novel Heritable Wing Spot Pattern Trait

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Advances in entomology 2016年第1期4卷 47-60页

作者： Margaret Louise Allen Biological Control of Pests Research Unit National Biological Control Laboratory US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service Stoneville MS USA

The lady beetle Coleomegilla maculata is a common New World insect that is naturally colored pink to red or orange with black spots on the forewings of the adult stage. Previous laboratory in-breeding resulted in selection for a strain lacking red pigment in the cuticle and eyes. An additional strain selected for a novel spotting pattern is described here. The inheritance of the new trait, “ten spotted” (10sp), was determined by classical crossing experiments. Inheritance of the trait was autosomal and exhibited incomplete dominance. Bionomic strain measurements were compared to the parental strains and were similar overall. Two expressed sequences from C. maculata that may be related to the new phenotype were compared to model insect genes encoding a melanin biosynthesis enzyme and a patterning transcription factor.

关键词： Coccinellidae Mutant Phenotype Melanin Ebony Wing Pattern

Occurrence of Carabid Beetles in the Phenological Stages of Weedy Plants

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Advances in entomology 2018年第2期6卷 176-188页

作者： Francisco J. Cividanes Terezinha M. dos Santos-Cividanes Alex A. Ribeiro Plant Protection department Paulista State University Jaboticabal Brazil Sã o Paulo Agency for Agribusiness Technology Ribeir&atilde o Preto Brazil

In the current study, we investigated the relationship between the abundance of carabid species (Coleoptera: Carabidae) and the phenological stages of weedy plants growing in edge habitats. A survey of carabid beetles was conducted in edge habitats between forest fragments and soybean/corn crops or orange orchards in five sites located in northeastern S?o Paulo state, Brazil, from November 2005 to May 2008. Beetles were captured with pitfall traps, and multiple regression analysis was used to determine the carabid species that prevailed on each of the phenological stages of weeds. In total, 1115 individuals, representing 26 genera and 52 species, were captured. Selenophorus species, mainly Selenophorus seriatoporus Putzeys, Selenophorus sp.4, Helluomorphoides squiresi (Chaudoir), Tetragonoderus laevigatus Chaudoir, Athrostictus sp.1 were abundant during the reproductive phenological stages of weedy plants, which suggests that these carabid species might prefer to feed on the seeds of weedy plants.

关键词： Abundance Ground Beetle Phenology Seed Consumption Weed

A review of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on species richness in southwest China

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Studies in Fungi 2022年第1期7卷 143-175页

作者： Hongbo Jiang Rungtiwa Phookamsak Sinang Hongsanan Darbhe J.Bhat Peter E.Mortimer Nakarin Suwannarach Pattana Kakumyan Jianchu Xu Centre for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina Honghe Center for Mountain Futures Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesHonghe County 654400YunnanChina CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB) Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central Asia Office132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201YunnanChina Research Center of Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand department of entomology&Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Microbial Genetic Engineering College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060GuangdongChina Formerly Department of BotanyGoa UniversityGoa 403206India No.128/1-J Azad Housing SocietyCurcaP.O.Goa Velha 403108India Yunnan Key Laboratory for Fungal Diversity and Green Development Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanChina department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand

Bamboos not only provide socio-economic benefits to communities within the region,but also provide ecosystem services such as soil-water conservation,stabilization of sandy soils and restoration of soil *** ascomycetes refer to ascomycetous fungi living on any substrate of *** the largest group of fungi on bamboo,they play a significant ecological value in species composition and the structure of the fungal community,circulation of materials and energy flow of nutritional *** an effort to document the bambusicolous Ascomycota found in China,we assessed all major sources of academic literature,journal papers,and the USDA database(https://***/fungaldatabases/fungushost/***)for reports of these fungi from *** a result,we produced a systematic and comprehensive checklist of bambusicolous Ascomycota in *** names of fungi,bamboo host name,bamboo substrate,details of collected localities,references and latest classification for every bambusicolous ascomycete in China are also *** addition,we focused on the species richness of bambusicolous Ascomycota in China with an emphasis on southwest China.

关键词： southwest details Bamboo

Fungal diversity notes 603–708: taxonomic and phylogenetic notes on genera and species

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第6期87卷 1-235页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde Chada Norphanphoun Vanessa P.Abreu Anna Bazzicalupo K.W.Thilini Chethana Marco Clericuzio Monika C.Dayarathne Asha J.Dissanayake Anusha H.Ekanayaka Mao-Qiang He Sinang Hongsanan Shi-Ke Huang Subashini C.Jayasiri Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Anuruddha Karunarathna Sirinapa Konta Ivana Kusan Hyun Lee Junfu Li Chuan-Gen Lin Ning-Guo Liu Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Ishara S.Manawasinghe Ausana Mapook Rekhani H.Perera Rungtiwa Phookamsak Chayanard Phukhamsakda Igor Siedlecki Adriene Mayra Soares Danushka S.Tennakoon Qing Tian Saowaluck Tibpromma Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Yuan-Pin Xiao Jing Yang Xiang-Yu Zeng Faten A.Abdel-Aziz Wen-Jing Li Indunil C.Senanayake Qiu-Ju Shang Dinushani A.Daranagama Nimali Ide Silva Kasun M.Thambugala Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Ali H.Bahkali Mary L.Berbee Saranyaphat Boonmee D.Jayarama Bhat Timur S.Bulgakov Bart Buyck Erio Camporesi Rafael F.Castaneda-Ruiz Putarak Chomnunti Minkwan Doilom Francesco Dovana Tatiana B.Gibertoni Margita Jadan Rajesh Jeewon E.B.Gareth Jones Ji-Chuan Kang Samantha C.Karunarathna Young Woon Lim Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Helio Longoni Plautz Jr Saisamorn Lumyong Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Neven Matocec Eric H.C.McKenzie Armin Mesic Daniel Miller Julia Pawłowska Olinto L.Pereira Itthayakorn Promputtha Andrea I.Romero Leif Ryvarden Hong-Yan Su Satinee Suetrong Zdenko Tkalcec Alfredo Vizzini Ting-Chi Wen Komsit Wisitrassameewong Marta Wrzosek Jian-Chu Xu Qi Zhao Rui-Lin Zhao Peter E.Mortimer Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand School of Science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand A.M.B Circolo Micologico“Giovanni Carini”C.P.314BresciaItaly A.M.B.Gruppo Micologico Forlivese“Antonio Cicognani”Via Roma 18Forlı`Italy Centre of Mountain Ecosystem Studies Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Agriculture and Biological Sciences Dali UniversityDali 671003YunnanPeople’s Republic of China College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesHuairou DistrictBeijing 100408China department of Biology Faculty of ScienceChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand department of Botany University of British ColumbiaVancouverCanada department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia department of Botany and Microbiology Faculty of ScienceSohag UniversitySohag 82524Egypt department of Crop Sciences College of Agricultural and Marine SciencesSultan Qaboos UniversityP.O.Box 34123 Al-KhodOman department of entomology and Plant Pathology Faculty of AgricultureChiang Mai UniversityChiang Mai 50200Thailand department of Health Sciences Faculty of ScienceUniversity of MauritiusReduit 80837Mauritius department of Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution Faculty of BiologyBiological and Chemical Research CentreUniversity of Warsaw_Zwirki i Wigury 10102-089 WarsawPoland Departamento de Micologia Centro de BiocienciasUniversidade Federal de PernambucoAv.da Engenharia s/nRecifePernambuco 50760-600Brazil Dipartimento

This is the sixth in a series of papers where we bring collaborating mycologists together to produce a set of notes of several taxa of *** this study we introduce a new family Fuscostagonosporaceae in *** also introduce the new ascomycete genera Acericola,Castellaniomyces,Dictyosporina and Longitudinalis and new species Acericola italica,Alternariaster trigonosporus,Amarenomyces dactylidis,Angustimassarina coryli,Astrocystis bambusicola,Castellaniomyces rosae,Chaetothyrina artocarpi,Chlamydotubeufia krabiensis,Colletotrichum lauri,Collodiscula chiangraiensis,Curvularia palmicola,Cytospora mali-sylvestris,Dictyocheirospora cheirospora,Dictyosporina ferruginea,Dothiora coronillae,Dothiora spartii,Dyfrolomyces phetchaburiensis,Epicoccum cedri,Epicoccum pruni,Fasciatispora calami,Fuscostagonospora cytisi,Grandibotrys hyalinus,Hermatomyces nabanheensis,Hongkongmyces thailandica,Hysterium rhizophorae,Jahnula guttulaspora,Kirschsteiniothelia rostrata,Koorchalomella salmonispora,Longitudinalis nabanheensis,Lophium zalerioides,Magnibotryascoma mali,Meliola clerodendri-infortunati,Microthyrium chinense,Neodidymelliopsis moricola,Neophaeocryptopus spartii,Nigrograna thymi,Ophiocordyceps cossidarum,Ophiocordyceps issidarum,Ophiosimulans plantaginis,Otidea pruinosa,Otidea stipitata,Paucispora kunmingense,Phaeoisaria microspora,Pleurothecium floriforme,Poaceascoma halophila,Periconia aquatica,Periconia submersa,Phaeosphaeria acaciae,Phaeopoacea muriformis,Pseudopithomyces kunmingnensis,Ramgea ozimecii,Sardiniella celtidis,Seimatosporium italicum,Setoseptoria scirpi,Torula gaodangensis and Vamsapriya *** also provide an amended account of Rhytidhysteron to include apothecial ascomata and a J?*** type species of Ascotrichella hawksworthii(Xylariales genera incertae sedis),Biciliopsis leptogiicola(Sordariomycetes genera incertae sedis),Brooksia tropicalis(Micropeltidaceae),Bryochiton monascus(Teratosphaeriaceae),Bryomyces scapaniae(Pseud

关键词： Ascomycota Basidiomycota Mucoromycota Phylogeny Taxonomy

Genetic Diversity in the Camel Tick <i>Hyalomma dromedarii</i>(Acari: Ixodidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I (COI) and Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (RAPD-PCR)

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Advances in entomology 2018年第4期6卷 285-294页

作者： Mohammad Ali Al-Deeb Mohamed Rizk Enan Biology department United Arab Emirates UniversityAl-AinUAE Agricultural Research Center Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research InstituteGizaEgypt

Hyalomma dromedarii ticks are important disease vectors to camels in the UAE and worldwide. Ticks can be identified using DNA-based techniques. In addition, such techniques could be utilized to study the intraspecific genetic diversity in tick populations. In this study, the genetic diversity of four H. dromedarii populations was investigated using mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR). The results showed that both of the aforementioned techniques produced similar grouping patterns. Moreover, they revealed that the four tick populations had high levels of genetic similarity. However, one population was slightly different from the three other populations. The current study demonstrated that H. dromedarii ticks in the UAE are very similar at the genetic level and that investigating more locations and screening larger numbers of ticks could reveal larger genetic differences.

关键词： Camel Tick Genetic Diversity COI Gene RAPD-PCR Hyalomma dromedarii

Comparative Characterization of the Ladybird Beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) from Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan

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Advances in entomology 2014年第2期2卷 61-68页

作者： Farzana Perveen Anzela Khan Hina Habib Beaconhouse School System Margala Campus Islamabad Pakistan department of Zoology Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU) Main Campus Sheringal Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan

The ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) have great economic importance as natural enemies. Three hundred individuals belonging to 6 genera and 7 species of the subfamily, Coccinellinae and the tribe, Coccinellini was collected during March-May, 2011 from 3 study sites of Hazara University, Garden Campus, Mansehra, Pakistan. They were reported maximum (83.3%) from residential area and minimum (8%) from administration area. All collected species have glabrous hair on their slightly elongated or rounded bright colored body. The seven-spotted ladybug, Coccinella septempunctata (Linnaeus) has maximum (average: 6.7 ± 0.77 cm;n = 15) and Adalia tetraspilota (Hope) has minimum (average: 4.2 ± 0.15 cm;n = 14) body length. Moreover, transverse ladybird, Coccinella transversalis (Fabricius) has maximum (average: 4.8 ± 0.35 cm;n = 10) and Oenopia sauzeti (Mulsant) (n = 9) or adonis ladybird, Hippodamia variegate (Goeze) (n = 10) has minimum (3.1 cm) body width. Except six-spotted zigzag ladybird, Menochilus sexmaculatus (Fabricius) (n = 12), all collected species have black head, varied but attractive and dark in color pronotum and elytra, black scutellum except in fifteen-spotted ladybird, Harmonia dimidiate (Fabricius) (n = 10) which was brownish. The ventral side of body of A. tetraspilota was dark brown, however, C. septempunctata, C. transversalis, H. variegate and O. sauzeti were black;moreover, H. dimidiata was brownish-orange;further, M. sexmaculatus was brown. It is concluded that ladybird beetles of HU have great diversity. Their further studies have been needed for education and awareness.

关键词： Characterization Coccinellidae Coleoptera Hazara University Ladybird Beetles

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年轻男性发生重型急性溶血性贫血一例

英国医学杂志中文版 2020年第4期23卷 238-240页

作者： Xi Chen Yongshu He Yinglei Miao Zhaoqing Yang Liwang Cui 庄俊玲(译) department of pathogen biology and immunology Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina department of cell biology and medical genetics Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina department of gastroenterology.First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnanChina Depar1ment of entomology Pennsylvania State UniversityPennsylvaniaUSA 北京协和医院血液科

一名19岁的克钦族男性,因高热39.5℃诊断间日疟感染。应用氯喹和伯氨喹后发热缓解。24小时后患者排酱油色尿,并因短暂晕厥人院。人院查体:体重59kg,体温36.2℃,心率120次/分,血压70/40mmHg,呼吸频率36次/分。皮肤中度黄疸,结膜和甲床苍... 详细信息

一名19岁的克钦族男性,因高热39.5℃诊断间日疟感染。应用氯喹和伯氨喹后发热缓解。24小时后患者排酱油色尿,并因短暂晕厥人院。人院查体:体重59kg,体温36.2℃,心率120次/分,血压70/40mmHg,呼吸频率36次/分。皮肤中度黄疸,结膜和甲床苍白。脾脏左锁骨中线肋下1.5cm可及。外周血涂片未见疟原虫滋养体,激光检测也是阴性的。

关键词：急性溶血性贫血年轻男性疟原虫滋养体外周血涂片左锁骨中线间日疟伯氨喹酱油色尿