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Experimental Investigation on Viscosity of Cu-H_2O Nanofluids

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2009年第1期24卷 48-52页

作者：李新芳 department of packaging & printing Zhongshan Torch Vocation and Technology College

A procedure for preparing a nanofluid that a solid-liquid composite material consists of solid nanoparticles with sizes typically of 1-100 nm suspended in liquid was proposed. By means of the procedure, Cu-H2O nanofluids with and without dispersant were prepared, whose sediment pho-tographs and particle size distribution were given to illustrate the stability and evenness of suspension with dispersant. The viscosity of Cu-H2O nanofluid was measured using capillary viscometers. The mass fractions（w） of copper nanoparticles in the experiment varied between 0.04% and 0.16% with the temperature range of 30-70 ℃. The experimental results show that the temperature and SDBS concentration are the major factors affecting the viscosity of the nano-copper suspensions, while the effect of the mass fraction of Cu on the viscosity is not as obvious as that of the temperature and SDBS dispersant for the mass fraction chosen in the experiment. The apparent viscosity of the copper nano-suspensions decreases with the temperature increase, and increases slightly with the increase of the mass fraction of SDBS dispersant, and almost keeps invariability with increasing the mass fraction of Cu. The influence of SDBS concentration on the viscosity of nano-suspension was relatively large comparing with that of the nanoparticle concentration.

关键词： nano-Cu/water suspension SDBS kinematic viscosity capillary viscometer

Multi-Material magnetic field-assisted additive manufacturing system for flexible actuators with programmable magnetic arrangements

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期19卷 109-120页

作者： Yujie HUANG Haonan SUN Chengqian ZHANG Ruoxiang GAO Hongyao SHEN Peng ZHAO The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China The Key Laboratory of 3D printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province College of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Center for X-Mechanics Department of Engineering MechanicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Manufacturing flexible magnetic-driven actuators with complex structures and magnetic arrangements to achieve diverse functionalities is becoming a popular *** various manufacturing technologies,magnetic-assisted digital light processing(DLP)stands out because it enables precise manufacturing of macro-scale structures and micro-scale distributions with the assistance of an external magnetic *** research on manufacturing magnetic flexible actuators mostly employs single materials,which limits the magnetic driving performance to some *** on these characterizations,we propose a multi-material magnetic field-assisted DLP technology to produce flexible actuators with an accuracy of 200μ*** flexible actuators are printed using two materials with different mechanical and magnetic *** the interface connectivity of multi-material printing,the effect of interfaces on mechanical properties is also *** results indicate good chemical affinity between the two materials we *** overlap or connection length of the interface moderately improves the tensile strength of multi-material *** addition,we investigate the influence of the volume fraction of the magnetic part on *** and experimental results indicate that increasing the volume ratio(20%to 50%)of the magnetic structure can enhance the responsiveness of the actuator(more than 50%).Finally,we successfully manufacture two multi-material flexible actuators with specific magnetic arrangements:a multi-legged crawling robot and a flexible gripper capable of crawling and grasping *** results confirm that this method will pave the way for further research on the precise fabrication of magnetic flexible actuators with diverse functionalities.

关键词： multi-material magnetic field-assisted manufacturing digital light processing flexible actuators magnetic arrangement

Fuzzy image restoration using modulation transfer function

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High Technology Letters 2016年第4期22卷 461-469页

作者：袁媛 Yi Yaohua Liu Juhua School of printing and packaging Wuhan University

The key difficulty of restoring a fuzzy image is to estimate its point spread function( PSF). In the paper,PSF is modelled based on modulation transfer function( MTF). The first step is calculating the image MTF. In the traditional slanted-edge method,a sub-block is always manually extracted from original image and its MTF will be viewed as the result of the whole image. However,handcraft extraction is inefficient and will lead to inaccurate results. Given this,an automatic MTF computation algorithm is proposed,which extracts and screens out all the effective sub-blocks and calculates their average MTF as the final result. Then,a two-dimensional MTF restoration model is constructed by multiplying the horizontal and vertical MTF,and it is combined with conventional image restoration methods to restore fuzzy image. Experimental results indicate the proposed method implementes a fast and accurate MTF computation and the MTF model improves the performance of conventional restoration methods significantly.

关键词： fuzzy image modulation transfer function(MTF) slanted-edge method automatic computation MTF restoration model

Investigating effect of coke porosity on blast furnace performance based on multi-physical fields

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 357-367页

作者： Ji Chen Zhao Lei Zhe Yao Li Wang Qiang Ling Ping Cui Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and High Valued Utilization School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringAnhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002AnhuiChina Shanxi Academy of printing Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an710077ShaanxiChina

Reducing coke use is an effective measure to reduce carbon emission and energy consumption in the blast furnace(BF)***,BF is a high-temperature moving bed reactor,where complex physical transformations coupled with complicated reactions *** makes it challenging to investigate the factors determining BF performance with the conventional method.A multi-physical field coupling mathematical model of BF was thus developed to describe its mass and heat transfer as well as its intrinsic ***,the proposed model was validated with the production *** coupling conditions,influences of dominating reactions on BF performance(temperature distribution,gas distribution,iron formation reaction,and direct reduction degree)were *** results indicated that coke combustion,indirect reduction,and direct reduction of iron ore mainly took place nearby the shaft tuyere,cohesive zone,and dripping zone,***,the rate of coke solution loss reaction was increased with the rising coke porosity in the cohesive *** the effect of coke porosity on the efficiency and stability of BF,the coke porosity of 0.42 was regarded as a reasonable value.

关键词： Blast furnace Mathematical model Multi-physical field Simulation Coke porosity

Synthesis of fluorescent carbon quantum dots from aqua mesophase pitch and their photocatalytic degradation activity of organic dyes

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2019年第8期35卷 1515-1522页

作者： Youliang Cheng Mengsha Bai Jian Su Changqing Fang Hang Li Jing Chen Jieming Jiao Faculty of printing Packaging Engineering and Digital Media TechnologyXi’an University of Technology

A synthesis strategy of fluorescent carbon quantum dots(CQDs) with high quantum yield(QY) using aqua mesophase pitch(AMP) as the carbon source has been developed via the hydrothermal method in this study. The hydrothermal temperature and soaking time have important effects on the morphology and QY of CQDs. As-prepared CQDs at 120℃ holding for 24 h(CQDs-120-24) have the uniform size of about 2.8 nm, and the QY can reach 27.6%. The obtained CQDs are successfully modified with ammonia and thionyl chloride, respectively, and they exhibit an excellent photocatalytic performance on degrading rhodamine B(Rh B), methyl blue(MB) and indigo carmine(IC). Importantly, the degradation percentage of N-CQDs on Rh B under natural light for 4 h reaches 97% with the degradation rate constant of 0.02463 min^(-1) and it can maintain 93% after repetitively used 5 times. The results indicate that these as-prepared CQDs have the potential application in degrading organic dyes.

关键词： Carbon quantum dots Aqua mesophase pitch Photocatalytic performance Degradation rate

Harnessing cytokine-induced killer cells to accelerate diabetic wound healing:an approach to regulating post-traumatic inflammation

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 88-99页

作者： Yixi Yang Cheng Zhang Yuan Jiang Yijun He iawei Cai Lin Liang Zhaohuan Chen Sicheng Pan Chu Hua Keke Wu Le Wang Zhiyong Zhang Translational Research Centre of Regenerative Medicine and 3D printing of Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Province Engineering Research Center for Biomedical EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Respiratory DiseaseDepartment of Orthopaedic SurgeryMedical Technology and Related Equipment Research for Spinal Injury TreatmentCity Key LaboratoryThe Third Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical EngineeringGuangzhou MedicalUniversityGuangzhouGuangdong510150P.R.China department of Osteoarthropathy and Sports Medicine Panyu Central HospitalGuangzhou 511400P.R.China

Impaired immunohomeostasis in diabetic wounds prolongs infiammation and cytokine dysfunction,thus,delaying or pre-venting wound-surface *** clinical studies have been conducted on cytokine-induced killer(CIK)cells recently,as they can be easily proliferated using a straightforward,inex-pensive ***,the function of CIK cells in regulat-ing inflammatory environments has been drawing attention for clinical *** the current investigation,we discovered the regenerative capacity of these cells in the chal-lenging environment of wounds that heal poorly due to *** demonstrated that the intravenous injection of CIK cells can re-establish a proregenerative inflammatory *** *** accelerateskin healing in diabetic *** results indicated that CIK cell treatment affects macrophage polarization and restores the function regenerative cells under hyperglycemic *** novel cellular therapy offers a promising intervention for clinical applic tions through specific inflammatory regulation functions.

关键词： macrophage diabetic wound post-traumatic inflammation cytokine-induced killer cells vascularization

Modulated Degradation Rates of Bone Mineral-Like Calcium Phosphate Glass to Support the Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Bone Marrow-Derived Stem Cells

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第4期21卷 1960-1974页

作者： Lizhe He Yuye Huang Jiafei Gu Xiaoling Liu Jun Yin Xiang Gao department of Neurosurgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010China Center for Medical and Engineering Innovation The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityNingbo315010China The State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power Transmission and Control Systems Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang ProvinceSchool of Mechanical EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310028China Faculty of Science and Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo315100China

With an elemental composition similar to bone mineral,and the ability to release phosphorus and calcium that benefit bone regeneration,Calcium Phosphate Glass(CPG)serves as a promising component of bone tissue engineering ***,the degradation of CPG composites typically results in increased acidity,and its impact on bone-forming activity is less *** this work,we prepared 3D-printed composite scaffolds comprising CPG,Poly-ε-caprolactone(PCL),and various Magnesium Oxide(MgO)*** the MgO content effectively suppressed the degradation of CPG,maintaining a physiological pH of the degradation *** the degradation of CPG/PCL scaffolds resulted in upregulated apoptosis of Rat Bone Marrow-derived Stem Cells(rBMSC),scaffolds containing MgO were free from these negative impacts,and an optimal MgO content of 1 wt%led to the most pronounced osteogenic differentiation of *** work demonstrated that the rapid degradation of CPG impaired the renewability of stem cells through the increased acidity of the surrounding media,and MgO effectively modulated the degradation rate of CPG,thus preventing the negative effects of rapid degradation and supporting the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of the stem cells.

关键词： Phosphate glass Polymer composites 3D printing Bone tissue engineering Scaffolds

Discoloration mechanism,structures and recent applications of thermochromic materials via different methods:A review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第12期34卷 2225-2234页

作者： Youliang Cheng Xiaoqiang Zhang Changqing Fang Jing Chen Zhen Wang Faculty of printing Packaging Engineering and Digital Media TechnologyXi'an University of Technology

Thermochromic material is a kind of smart material whose color will vary as the result of the phase transition caused by the temperature change. The characteristics of thermochromic materials are the memory functions to the temperature, having great potential applications in aerospace, military, anticounterfeiting technology, construction and other fields. In recent years, many kinds of thermochromic materials have been prepared by different methods and their discoloration mechanisms are various according to published literatures. In this paper, the classification, discoloration mechanism, preparation methods, application fields and development trend of thermochromic materials are reviewed.

关键词： Thermochromic materials Discoloration mechanism Transformation temperature Classification

兼具可打印性及生物相容性的水凝胶用于无残留打印高通量的患者来源类器官生物芯片

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Science China Materials 2024年第8期67卷 2505-2514页

作者：谢岱希陈炳达薛勇敢孙志远宁伯彬张泽英迟基梅苏萌宋延林 Key Laboratory of Green printing Institute of ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing Engineering Research Center of Nanomaterials for Green Printing TechnologyBeijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(BNLMS)Beijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China department of General Surgery The First Medical CentreChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

类器官生物芯片可以模拟真实人体器官的微环境和功能特征,为疾病建模和药物筛选提供了新的平台.但传统手工培养类器官及构建生物芯片的方法通常过程复杂、成本高且耗时(至少一个月),极大地阻碍了其实际应用.本研究介绍了一种基于微针的... 详细信息

类器官生物芯片可以模拟真实人体器官的微环境和功能特征,为疾病建模和药物筛选提供了新的平台.但传统手工培养类器官及构建生物芯片的方法通常过程复杂、成本高且耗时(至少一个月),极大地阻碍了其实际应用.本研究介绍了一种基于微针的气动打印策略,可以实现高效无残留的患者来源类器官生物芯片构建.通过开发可打印的仿生水凝胶,肿瘤活检样本可以被高效地处理成生物墨水,培养过程中细胞存活率高达92%.使用微针进行打印,生物墨水利用率超过90%,可以高效地构建类器官生物芯片并用于药物测试,在一周内给出个性化的药物筛选信息.通过微打印策略和仿生水凝胶,细胞的利用率和类器官芯片的构建效率可以有效提高,为精准医学提供了新的途径.

关键词：生物芯片类器官药物筛选人体器官水凝胶精准医学生物相容性高通量