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Association of spiritual well-being with quality of life among undergraduate nursing students

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 49-54页

作者： Ahmad SHAHID Hina HUSSAIN Nazia SHUAIB Ahmad RASOOL Fatima YOUNIS Zoya NASAB department of nursing Professional College of Nursing and Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan department of nursing Rawal Institute of Health SciencesIslamabadPakistan department of nursing Rawal College of NursingIslamabadPakistan School of nursing and Health Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhouChina

Objective:The study was conducted with the aim of determining the spiritual well-being(SWB)of nursing students and its association with quality of life(QOL).Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted with a sample size of 504 nursing students collected from January 2023 to March 2023 in the nursing institutes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan,using convenient sampling techniques.A Spiritual Health and Life-Orientation Measure(SHALOM)questionnaire for SWB and K-27 QOL(K-27 QOL)instrument were used for data collection that contains three ***:The number of female participants was in the majority(50.4%)compared to male nurses(49.6%).The overall mean score of SWB of the students was 3.79±0.48,while the mean K-27 QOL score was 3.73±*** were significant differences between the groups of gender(P=0.001),while no significant difference within the groups of semester(P=0.061)and college status(0.285).In QOL,there were significant differences within the groups of semester(P=0.000)and college status(P=0.036)while no significant difference in gender category(P=0.480).SHALOM score is positively and moderately correlated with QOL score(r=0.597,P<0.05).Conclusion:Spiritual practices are one of the important factors that are associated positively with QOL,therefore to enhance the QOL,it will require spiritual practices.

关键词： nursing education nursing student quality of life spiritual nursing care spirituality well‑being

Evaluating the influence of a structured nursing protocol on targeted outcomes in rheumatoid arthritis patients

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第1期6卷 22-28页

作者： Mohammed Elsayed ZAKY Shimaa Magdi FARGHALY Osama Mohamed Elsayed RAMADAN Rehab M.ABDELKADER Mostafa SHABAN department of Medical Surgical nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt department of Medical Surgical nursing College of NursingJouf UniversitySakakaAljawfSaudi Arabia Faculty of nursing Cairo University CairoEgypt department of Geriatric nursing Faculty of Nursing Cairo UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:Rheumatoid arthritis(RA)requires comprehensive *** nursing protocols may enhance outcomes,but evidence is *** study evaluated the effect of a structured nursing protocol on RA *** and Methods:In this one-group pre-post study,30 Egyptian RA patients completed assessments before and after a 12-week nursing protocol comprising education,psychosocial support,and self-management *** included clinical evaluation of joint counts,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),and C-reactive protein(CRP)and patient-reported Arthritis Self-Efficacy Scale(ASES),Health Assessment Questionnaire(HAQ),Visual Analog Scale(VAS)for pain,and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS).Results:The study demonstrated significant improvements in both clinical-and patient-reported *** count decreased from 18.4±4.2 to 14.2±3.8(Pnursing protocol significantly improved clinical disease activity,physical functioning,pain,self-efficacy,and emotional well-being in RA patients.A multifaceted nursing intervention appears beneficial for optimizing RA outcomes.

关键词： nursing care patient education quality of life rheumatoid arthritis self‑management

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 111-117页

作者： Dian Hudiyawati Kartinah Afidatul Mujannidah department of Medical Surgical nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia department of Geriatic nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia department of nursing School of NursingUniversitas Muhammadiyah SurakartaJawa Tengah 57169Indonesia

Objective:To determine factors that affect the health-related quality of life(HRQOL)of congestive heart failure(CHF)patients with preserved and reduced ejection ***:A cross-sectional study design was used for this *** stratified random sampling was applied for each *** was measured with the Minnesota Living with Hear t Failure *** data were analyzed using chi-square,Spearman's correlation analysis,and independent ***:A number of 67 respondents participated in the recent *** total mean scores of HRQOL were significantly different(P=0.001)between heart failure(HF)patients with reduced and preserved ejection fractions,41.07±7.54 and 54.97±4.36,*** related with the physical(mean±standard deviation[SD]=10.4±2.14;t=-10.08,95%CI=-12.46 to-8.34;P-value=0.001)and psychological(mean±SD=3.5±0.5;t=-6.68,95%CI=-4.55 to-2.45;P-value=0.001)*** correlation was found between age(r=-0.898,P<0.05),NYHA functional classes(r=-0.858,P<0.01),duration of HF(r=-0.807,P<0.01),family support(r=0.927,P<0.01),and quality of life(Qo L).Conclusions:HRQOL in HF patients with reduced ejection fraction was higher than in those with preserved ejection *** suppor t is a fur ther determinant factor that has a positive correlation to the Qo L.

关键词： ejection fraction family support heart failure quality of life social support

Toward Human-centered XAIin Practice:A survey

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 740-770页

作者： Xiangwei Kong Shujie Liu Luhao Zhu department of Data Science and management Engineering School of ManagementZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Human adoption of artificial intelligence(AI)technique is largely hampered because of the increasing complexity and opacity of AI *** AI(XAI)techniques with various methods and tools have been developed to bridge this gap between high-performance black-box AI models and human ***,the current adoption of XAI technique stil lacks"human-centered"guidance for designing proper solutions to meet different stakeholders'needs in XAI *** first summarize a human-centered demand framework to categorize different stakeholders into five key roles with specific demands by reviewing existing research and then extract six commonly used human-centered XAI evaluation measures which are helpful for validating the effect of *** addition,a taxonomy of XAI methods is developed for visual computing with analysis of method *** clearer human demands and XAI methods in mind,we take a medical image diagnosis scenario as an example to present an overview of how extant XAI approaches for visual computing fulfil stakeholders'human-centered demands in *** we check the availability of open-source XAI tools for stakeholders'*** survey provides further guidance for matching diverse human demands with appropriate XAI methods or tools in specific applications with a summary of main challenges and future work toward human-centered XAI in practice.

关键词： Artificial intelligence(AI)application explainable AI(XAI) human-centered design visual computing medical diagnosis.

Factors associated with the incidence of patient falls in hospitals:A scoping review

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Journal of Integrative nursing 2024年第2期6卷 117-126页

作者： Nurul AINANI Andi Masyitha IRWAN Posgraduate nursing Program Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia department of Gerontological nursing Faculty of NursingHasanuddin UniversityMakassarIndonesia

When a patient falls within a hospital setting,there is a significant increase in the risk of severe injury or health *** factors associated with such falls is crucial to mitigate their impact on patient *** review seeks to analyze the factors contributing to patient falls in *** main goal is to enhance our understanding of the reasons behind these falls,enabling hospitals to devise more effective prevention *** study reviewed literature published from 2013 to 2022,using the Arksey and O’Malley methodology for a scoping *** research literature was searched from seven databases,namely,PubMed,ScienceDirect,Wiley Library,Garuda,Global Index Medicus,Emerald Insight,and Google *** inclusion criteria comprised both qualitative and quantitative primary and secondary data studies centered on hospitalized *** of the 893 studies analyzed,23 met the criteria and were included in this *** there is not an abundance of relevant literature,this review identified several factors associated with falls in *** encompass environmental,patient,staff,and medical *** study offers valuable insights for hospitals and medical personnel aiming to enhance fall prevention *** prevention efforts should prioritize early identification of patient risk factors,enhancement of the care environment,thorough training for care staff,and vigilant supervision of high-risk *** comprehending the factors that contribute to patient falls,hospitals can bolster patient safety and mitigate the adverse effects of falls within the health-care setting.

关键词： Associated factors patient falls patient safety

Exploring the meaning of care among lived experiences of patients with blindness:an interpretive phenomenological study

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第3期11卷 319-326页

作者： Mohammad Ali Mohammadi Mehdi Heidarzadeh Saeed Mehri Mahmood Shamshiri department of Medical-Surgical nursing School of Nursing and MidwiferyArdabil University of Medical SciencesArdabil ***Iran department of Emergency nursing School of Nursing and MidwiferyArdabil University of Medical SciencesArdabil ***Iran department of Critical Care nursing School of Nursing and MidwiferyArdabil University of Medical SciencesArdabil ***Iran

Objective:To explore the meaning of care experienced by people with blindness in ***:Interpretive phenomenology along with the 6-step method of van Manen was used to conduct the *** purposeful sampling,15 people with legal blindness were *** analysis was used to isolate the meaning of ***:Five themes emerged:(a)nurses in the eyes of patients with blindness;(b)negligence in the caring moments;(c)being cared for in ambiguity;(d)Uncoordinated care;and(e)Psychological discomfor *** sub-themes were condensed into an overarching theme titled as“marginalized patients inside the stereotypical healthcare system.”Conclusions:Lived experiences of patients with blindness revealed that hospitals provide stereotypic or inappropriate care for this minority group in *** professionals par ticularly nurses should be skilled to provide person-centered and coordinated care for patients with blindness.

关键词： hospitalization lived experience meaning of care people with blindness phenomenology

Nurses'attitude toward patients'safety climate during COVID-19 pandemic:a cross-sectional study

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 39-46页

作者： Asra Nassehi Kobra Ghorbanzadeh Somaye Moayedi Javad Jafari Parvin Mahmoodi Mojtaba Jafari department of nursing Bam University of Medical SciencesBamIran department of nursing Khalkhal University of Medical SciencesKhalkhalIran Community nursing Research Center Department of NursingZahedan University of Medical SciencesZahedanIran Clinical Care Research Center Department of NursingNursing and Midwifery SchoolKurdistan University of Medical SciencesSanandajIran

Objective:Patient safety is a fundamental factor in improving the quality of care provided in ***,it is considered a significant parameter by all healthcare organizations around the *** present study was conducted to investigate the attitude of nurses toward the patient safety climate during the Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in the southeast of ***:This is a cross-sectional descriptive *** all the nurses working in one of the hospitals in the southeast of Iran,171 nurses participated in the study through convenience sampling *** survey was conducted between June 1 and July 30,2020.A 2-part questionnaire including demographic information and an assessment of nurses'attitudes toward patients'safety climate was used for data collection in *** content validity of the scale is(0.77)and reliability was re-calculated and confirmed by the present study with Cronbach's alpha(α=0.9).Data were analyzed by SPSS 20(IBM Corporation,Armonk,New York,United States)using descriptive and analytical statistical ***:The mean score of safety climates was 3.2±5.20(out of 5 scores).The results showed that among all dimensions of the safety climate,only the education dimension was statistically significant between males and females(P<0.001).Also,there was a significant relationship between the overall average of the safety climate and its dimensions according to the people's position only in the dimension of supervisors'attitude(P<0.01)and burnout(P<0.01).Additionally,a significant correlation between the education level and the overall score of safety climate(P<0.01),as well as the supervisor's attitude dimension(P<0.01),was ***:The results showed that the safety climate was at a relatively favorable *** the impact of nurses'attitudes on the safety climate of patients,its improvement seems *** is recommended to design training courses and educate nurses in order to promote a p

关键词： COVID-19 Iran nurses patient safety climate

Energy exchange between charged relativistic fluids in f(T) gravity

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第10期76卷 108-120页

作者： Z Yousaf U A Khokhar Nasser Bin Turki T Suzuki department of Mathematics University of the Punjab Quaid-i-Azam Campus department of Mathematics College of Science King Saud University department of Regional management Faculty of Management Fukushima College

This study focuses on the effects of a polytropic fluid on a charged gravitational source within f(T) gravity, where T is the torsion scalar. We investigate how the electromagnetic field affects the flow of energy in spherically symmetric and static celestial objects that contain relativistic fluids. By using the gravitational decoupling technique, we analyze the effects of polytropic fluid on the dynamics of the gravitational source, accompanied by the matching of the interior geometry with an exterior at the hypersurface Σ. Finally, with the help of the Tolman ⅡV solution, we observe the conduct of energy conditions with the existence of charge using f(T)field equations and got the intended outcomes.

关键词： anisotropy complexity energy exchange hydrodynamics self-gravitating systems

Entrepreneurship training:its influences on innovation potentials among nursing students

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Frontiers of nursing 2024年第1期11卷 85-98页

作者： Asmaa Abdel Rahman Abdel Rahman Dalia Abdallah Abdelatief Medical Surgical nursing department Faculty of NursingAin Shams UniversityCairoEgypt

Objective:To evaluate the influences of entrepreneurship training on the innovation potential among nursing ***:A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this *** study was conducted in the classroom at the faculty of nursing,and the“i Hub”center at Ain Shams University(ASU)in Cairo,Egypt.A purposive sample of 42 nursing students who participated in the“Ain Shams University-innovate”competition from the Faculty of nursing of ASU were included in this *** collection tools included(1)nursing students'innovation skills assessment questionnaire and(2)Innovative projects evaluation ***:There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of nursing students'total innovation skills pre-and post-implementation of entrepreneurship training,where P-valuenursing students'innovation *** entrepreneurship education in nursing and integrating it into nursing programs will stimulate creativity,innovation,and entrepreneurship among nursing students and health care services.

关键词： entrepreneurship training innovation potentials nursing students creative skills energy/motivation